【一】win10 下 ElasticSearch8.1.0、Head插件、Kibana下载与安装（图文详解）

以 win10 下安装 8.1.0 版本为例

jdk版本：openjdk 17

D:\> java -version
openjdk version "17" 2021-09-14
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17+35-2724)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17+35-2724, mixed mode, sharing)

1、ElasticSearch8.1.0 下载与安装

1.1、下载ElasticSearch8.1.0

• 下载地址：ElasticSearch8.1.0

1.2、解压

解压至目标文件夹

1.3、配置

1.3.1、系统环境变量

1.3.2、ES参数

• ...\elasticsearch-8.1.0\config\elasticsearch.yml

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
# cluster.name: my-application
cluster.name: es-tuwer

#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------

#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1

#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1

#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true

#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# By default Elasticsearch is only accessible on localhost. Set a different
# address here to expose this node on the network:
#
#network.host: 192.168.0.1

#修改一下ES的监听地址，这样别的机器也可以访问
network.host: 0.0.0.0

#
# By default Elasticsearch listens for HTTP traffic on the first free port it
# finds starting at 9200. Set a specific HTTP port here:
#
#http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["node-1"]

#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]


#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Allow wildcard deletion of indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: false

#----------------------- BEGIN SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -----------------------
#
# The following settings, TLS certificates, and keys have been automatically      
# generated to configure Elasticsea

• ...\elasticsearch-8.1.0\config\jvm.options

经过以上配置后，在初次启动时，遇到了闪退的情况，没有异常信息。后来重启后正常了。

• 正常启动

• 访问测试

1.4 开机自启动

1.4.1 es.vbs

该方式没有成功；可能跟系统安全权限有关；

• 编辑启动脚本文件 es.vbs

set ws=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
ws.Run "D:\program\environment\es\elasticsearch-8.1.0\bin\elasticsearch.bat /start",0

• 把文件放在win的启动目录下；需要有管理员权限

1.4.2 elasticsearch-service.bat

该bat脚本文件是官方提供；在cmd下 install 即可；简单方便。推荐！！！

2、Head插件安装

ES 的可视化管理界面 elasticsearch-head

2.1、下载

下载地址：Releases · mobz/elasticsearch-head · GitHub

2.2、解压至ES同级目录

2.3、安装依赖

在 cmd 命令下进入 elasticsearch-head-5.0.0 目录，执行 cnpm install ，前提是系统要有 node.js 环境

2.4、启动测试

• 启动：npm run start；在 HEAD 安装目录下进入 cmd 窗口执行

• 修改ES配置，解决跨域问题

在ES的 elasticsearch.yml 中添加如下配置项：

http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

• 重启ES测试，一切正常

3、Kibana 安装

官方介绍： Kibana 是一个免费且开放的用户界面，能够让您对 Elasticsearch 数据进行可视化，并让您在 Elastic Stack 中进行导航。您可以进行各种操作，从跟踪查询负载，到理解请求如何流经您的整个应用，都能轻松完成。

3.1、下载

• 下载地址：Past Releases of Elastic Stack Software | Elastic

下载对应的版本 8.1.0

3.2、解压至ES同级目录

3.3、启动

默认访问路径：http://localhost:5601/

3.4、汉化

只需修改 kibana.yml 配置即可；官方提供了中文配置文件 zh-CN.json

i18n.locale: "zh-CN"

• 汉化文件路径

• 重启测试