本文详细介绍了Python科学工作环境的多种选择，包括Anaconda、Enthought Canopy、Python(x,y)、WinPython和Pyzo，并着重阐述了如何通过virtualenv创建和管理虚拟环境，以确保不同项目之间的依赖隔离。
python 科学工作环境搭建
已有不少社区在维护python科学工作环境 (reference1)
- Anaconda: A free distribution for the SciPy stack. Supports Linux, Windows and Mac.
- Enthought Canopy: The free and commercial versions include the core SciPy stack packages. Supports Linux, Windows and Mac.
- Python(x,y): A free distribution including the SciPy stack, based around the Spyder IDE. Windows only.
- WinPython: A free distribution including the SciPy stack. Windows only.
- Pyzo: A free distribution based on Anaconda and the IEP interactive development environment. Supports Linux, Windows and Mac.
而我则由于早早安装了python,并且工作环境在ubuntu下，系统默认安装的python不敢动，听说更新会导致一些信赖软件出问题。所以使用virtualenv (reference2, reference3)
- 安装：pip install virtualenv
- 设置虚拟环境：virtualenv –no-site-packages mypy
- 激活虚拟环境：source mypy/bin/activate
- 退出虚拟环境：deactivate
安装要用到的一些python模块 (reference4)
- help(‘modules’) 查看已有python模块
- opencv, vtk
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