SpringBoot接收前端参数json格式的五种方式（转）

本文展示了在SpringWebMVC中处理HTTP请求时，如何使用@RequestParam、@RequestBody与自定义实体类、Map和List接收参数的方法。包括GET请求中的单个参数，POST请求中接收JSON对象以及列表数据。

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

@RestController
public class HelloController2 {

/*
* 第一种：以RequestParam接收
* http://localhost:8080/test1?id=1
* */
@RequestMapping(value = "/test1",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public void test1(@RequestParam("id") String id){
System.out.println("id:"+id);
}

/*
* 第二种：以实体类接收
* {"username": "zhangsan","id":"2"}
* */
@RequestMapping(value = "/test2",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public void test1(@RequestBody User user) throws Exception{
System.out.println("username:"+user.getUsername());
}

/*
* 第三种：以Map接收
* {"username": "zhangsan","id":"2"}
* */
@RequestMapping(value = "/test3",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public void test3(@RequestBody Map<String, String> map) throws Exception{
System.out.println("username:"+map.get("username"));
}

/*
* 第四种：以List接收
* [{"username": "zhangsan","id":"2"},{"username": "lisi","id":"1"}]
* */
@RequestMapping(value = "/test4",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public void test4(@RequestBody List<User> list) throws Exception{
for(User user:list){
System.out.println("username:"+user.getUsername());
}
}

/*
* 第五种：以JSON对象接收
* {"username": "zhangsan","id":"2","role":{"rolename":"admin"}}
* */
@RequestMapping(value = "/test5",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public void test5(@RequestBody JSONObject json) throws Exception{
System.out.println("username:"+json.getString("username"));
System.out.println("rolename:"+json.getJSONObject("role").getString("rolename"));
}
}