dlopen linux 实例_linux动态链接库中函数的运行时加载

一.  相关函数：dlopen(打开共享库)，dlsym(查找符号)，dlerror(错误信息)，dlclose(关闭共享库)

1. dlopen() 原型：void* dlopen(const char *filename, int flag);

2. dlsym()

3. dlerror()

4. dlclose()

二. 源码实例

1. 动态库文件：lib.c，lib.h

#include

void output(int index)

{

printf("Printing from lib.so. Called by program %d\n", index);

}

#file:lib.h

#ifndef LIB_H

#define LIB_H

void output(int index);

#endif

2. main.c#include

#include

int main()

{

void *handle;

void (*fun)(int);

char* error;

handle = dlopen("/home/hotpatch/dynamic_lib/lib.so", RTLD_NOW);

if(NULL == handle)

{

printf("Open library error.error:%s\n",dlerror());

return -1;

}

fun = dlsym(handle,"output");

if(NULL != (error = dlerror()))

{

printf("Symbol output is not found:%s\n",error);

goto exit_runso;

}

fun(10);

printf("Function address is: 0x%016x\n",fun);

exit_runso:

dlclose(handle);

return 0;

}

3.编译运行

编译：

gcc -fPIC -shared -o lib.so lib.c

gcc -o test main.c -ldl

运行：

Printing from lib.so. Called by program 10

Function address is: 0x00000000e67ba604