linux7下安装cacti,centos7安装cacti-1.0

centos7安装cacti-1.0

1、提前安装的包

#yum install help2man

#yum install rrdtool rrdtool-devel rrdtool-php rrdtool-perl

#yum install gd gd-devel php-gd

#yum install net-snmp*

2、安装 MariaDB-10.1/2

2.1 添加MariaDB-10.1 yum源

添加文件/etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo，内容如下。

# MariaDB 10.1 CentOS repository list - created 2017-02-17 06:03 UTC

# http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/

[mariadb]

name = MariaDB

baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64

gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

gpgcheck=1

2.2 安装MariaDB

#yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

编译client配置文件，添加如下内容

[client]

default-character-set=utf8mb4

编译server配置文件，添加如下内容

[server]

character_set_server = utf8mb4

collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

back_log = 500

max_connections = 1500

max_connect_errors = 100000

table_open_cache = 5000

max_allowed_packet = 16M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 832M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache_size = 100

query_cache_size = 64M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

thread_stack = 192K

tmp_table_size = 64M

innodb_large_prefix = ON

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

innodb_doublewrite = OFF

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_file_per_table

innodb_thread_concurrency = 16

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_log_file_size = 256M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

innodb_flush_log_at_timeout = 3

innodb_io_capacity = 1500

innodb_read_io_threads = 32

innodb_write_io_threads = 16

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 80M

2.3 解决MySQL TimeZone database is not populated问题

#mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -u root mysql -p

3、安装httpd和php

#yum install httpd

#yum install phpspine.conf.dist-mysql php-pear php-common php-gd php-devel php php-mbstring php-cli php-snmp php-ldap php-fpm

4、安装cacti-1.0

4.1安装cacti-spine

#tar zxvf cacti-spine-1.0.1.tar.gz

#cd cacti-spine-1.0.1

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/spine

#make

#make install

#cd /usr/local/spine/etc

#cp spine.conf.dist spine.conf

4.2安装cacti

4.2.1 安装源码

#tar zxvf cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz

#mv cacti-1.0.1 /var/www/html/cacti

#chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/cacti

4.2.2 导入sql

# mysql -uroot -p

MariaDB [(none)]> create database cacti;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to cactiuser@localhost identified by "cactiuser";

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

mysql -uroot -p < /var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql

5 web界面初始化安装

5.1确认web和db服务都已启动，使用下面命令启动

#systemctl start mariadb.service

#systemctl start httpd.service

#systemctl start php-fpm.service

5.2配置

访问 http://your-ip/cacti ，根据向导进行配置。

默认用户admin 密码admin，第一次登陆需要修改，新密码规则最低要求包括字母大小写、数字。