C++ Primer(第五版) 2.6.1--2.6.3节练习

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C++ Primer(第5版) 习题解答

本文主要介绍了C++ Primer第五版中2.6.1至2.6.3节的练习内容，包括类定义的结束分号、相关问题解答以及如何使用Sales_data类重写1.6节的程序，实现两个Sales_data对象的求和操作。

2.39 类定义的最后要加上分号。

2.40

struct Sales_data {
    string bookNo;
    unsigned units_sold = 0;
    double revenue = 0.0;
};

2.41 见2.42题

2.42 Sales_data.h头文件

#ifndef	SALES_DATA_H
#define	SALES_DATA_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

struct Sales_data {
	string bookNo;
	unsigned units_sold = 0;
	double revenue = 0.0;
};

#endif

输出两个Sales_data对象之和：

#include "Sales_data.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Sales_data item1, item2;
	
	double price = 0;
	cin >> item1.bookNo >> item1.units_sold >> price;
	item1.revenue = item1.units_sold * price;
	
	cin >> item2.bookNo >> item2.units_sold >> price;
	item2.revenue = item2.units_sold * price;
	
	if (item1.bookNo == item2.bookNo) {
		unsigned totalCnt = item1.units_sold + item2.units_sold;
		double totalRevenue = item1.revenue + item2.revenue;
		cout << item1.bookNo << " " << totalCnt << " " << totalRevenue << endl;
	} else {
		cerr << "Data must refer to the same ISBN" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	
	return 0;
	
}

用Sales_data重写1.6节程序

#include "Sales_data.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Sales_data total;
	double price = 0;
	
	if (cin >> total.bookNo >> total.units_sold >> price) {
		total.revenue = total.units_sold * price;
		
		Sales_data trans;
		while (cin >> trans.bookNo >> trans.units_sold >> price) {
			trans.revenue = trans.units_sold * price;
			if (total.bookNo == trans.bookNo) {
				total.units_sold += trans.units_sold;
				total.revenue += trans.revenue;
			} else {
				cout << total.bookNo << " " << total.units_sold << " " << total.revenue << endl;
				total.bookNo = trans.bookNo;
				total.units_sold = trans.units_sold;
				total.revenue = trans.revenue;
			}
		}
		cout << total.bookNo << " " << total.units_sold << " " << total.revenue << endl;
	} else {
		cerr << "No data?!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	
	return 0;
}