【mybatis注解开发+二级缓存】

代码部分

1、User.java

package com.qingruan.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private String userBirthday;
    private String userSex;
    private String userAddress;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userId=" + userId +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", userBirthday='" + userBirthday + '\'' +
                ", userSex='" + userSex + '\'' +
                ", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer userId, String userName, String userBirthday, String userSex, String userAddress) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
        this.userSex = userSex;
        this.userAddress = userAddress;
    }

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserBirthday() {
        return userBirthday;
    }

    public void setUserBirthday(String userBirthday) {
        this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
    }

    public String getUserSex() {
        return userSex;
    }

    public void setUserSex(String userSex) {
        this.userSex = userSex;
    }

    public String getUserAddress() {
        return userAddress;
    }

    public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
        this.userAddress = userAddress;
    }
}

2、IUserDao.java

package com.qingruan.dao;

import com.qingruan.bean.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)//mybatis基于注解方式二级缓存
public interface IUserDao {
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id="userMap",value = {
            @Result(id=true,column = "uid",property = "userId"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress")
    })
    List<User> findAllUser();

    @Select("select * from user where uid=#{userId}")
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    User findByUid(Integer uid);

    /**
     * keyProperty实体类对应的属性名称
     * keyColumn表示插入数据以后，返回数据表中对应的字段名称
     * statement表示定义查询的子语句
     * resultType返回主键的类型
     * before表示在插入之前执行，由于主键自增，所以写false
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(username,birthday,sex,address) value(#{userName},#{userBirthday},#{userSex},#{userAddress})")
    @SelectKey(keyProperty = "userId",keyColumn = "uid",resultType = Integer.class,before = false,statement = "select last_insert_id()")
    int saveUser(User user);

    @Update("update user set username=#{userName},birthday=#{userBirthday},sex=#{userSex},address=#{userAddress} where uid =#{userId}")
    int updateUser(User user);

    @Delete("delete from user where uid=#{userId}")
    int deleteUser(Integer uid);

    @Select("select count(*) from user")
    int findTotal();

    @Select("select * from user where username like #{userName}")
    List<User> findByName(String userName);
}

3、mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--配置properties文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <!--指定日志引用的是log4j-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
        <!--开启二级缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!--可以设置多个运行环境，满足不同需要，例如 开发、测试、生产环境上有不同一配置 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--事务管理类型主要有jdbc和managed,前者依赖于数据源获得的连接，后者依赖于容器 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <!-- 如果数据库设置为UTF-8,则URL参数连接需要添加?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8，如下 -->
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

<!--    告知mybaties映射配置的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <!--一、mapper标签配置class属性
            二、package标签指定dao接口所在位置
        -->
        <package name="com.qingruan.dao"/>

    </mappers>

</configuration>

4、jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydata1?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234

5、MybatisTest.java

package com.qingruan.test;

import com.qingruan.bean.Dept;
import com.qingruan.bean.QueryVo;
import com.qingruan.dao.IDeptDao;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisTest {
    private InputStream is;
    private SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder;
    private SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IDeptDao dao;

    @Before //在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws  Exception{
        is=Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //创建sqlSessionFacotory的构建着对象
        builder=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //通过构建着对象创建工厂对象
        sessionFactory = builder.build(is);
        //获得session对象
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //使用session创建dao接口的代理对象
        dao = session.getMapper(IDeptDao.class);
    }

    @After  //在测试方法执行完成之后执行
    public void destroy() throws  Exception{
        //提交事务  增删改后一定要控制事物的提交
        session.commit();
        //方式资源
        session.close();
        is.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws  Exception{
        //读取mybatis主配置文件
        //使用dao代理对象来执行查询所有的方法
        List<Dept> depts = dao.findAllDept();
        for (Dept dept : depts) {
            System.out.println(dept.toString());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession1 = sessionFactory.openSession();
        IDeptDao deptDao1 = sqlSession1.getMapper(IDeptDao.class);
        Dept dept = deptDao1.findById(1);
        System.out.println("第一次查询："+dept);
        sqlSession1.close();//一级缓存消失

        SqlSession sqlSession2 = sessionFactory.openSession();
        IDeptDao deptDao2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(IDeptDao.class);
        Dept dept2 = deptDao2.findById(1);
        System.out.println("第二次查询："+dept2);
        sqlSession2.close();


        //如果sqlSession执行了commit操作（增删改查），清空sqlSession中的一级缓存，
        //保证每一次查询的数据都是最新的数据，避免脏读
        //如redis缓存 cache缓存

    }

    @Test
    public void testSaveDept(){
        Dept dept = new Dept();
        dept.setDeptName("后勤部");
        dept.setDeptLoc("北京");
        int result = dao.saveDept(dept);
        System.out.println("插入数据的主键："+dept.getDno());

    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateDept(){
        Dept dept = dao.findById(9);
        dept.setDeptName("新部门");
        dept.setDeptLoc("湖北");
        int result = dao.updateDept(dept);
        System.out.println(result+"行受影响");

    }

    @Test
    public void testDeleteDept(){
        int result = dao.deleteDept(9);
        System.out.println(result+"行受影响");
    }

    @Test
    public void testLikeDept(){
        List<Dept> depts = dao.findByDeptName("%部%");
        for (Dept dept : depts) {
            System.out.println(dept);
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void testFindTotal(){
        int total = dao.findTotal();
        System.out.println("总记录数："+total);

    }

    @Test
    public void testFindByDept(){
        Dept dept = new Dept();
        dept.setDeptName("%部%");
        dept.setDeptLoc("上海");
        List<Dept> depts = dao.findByDept(dept);
        for (Dept dept1 : depts) {
            System.out.println(dept1.toString());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindIds(){
        QueryVo vo = new QueryVo();
        List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        ids.add(1);
        ids.add(3);
        ids.add(7);
        vo.setIds(ids);
        List<Dept> depts = dao.findIds(vo);
        for (Dept dept : depts) {
            System.out.println(dept.toString());
        }

    }

}

运行结果