初学struts有些问题要注意！

原创于 2007-10-23 16:38:00 发布 · 490 阅读

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本文详细介绍了Struts框架中struts-config.xml和web.xml的配置要点，包括注意事项和常见错误解决办法，对于初学者理解Struts框架配置非常有帮助。

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我在这里说一些比较细的地方，都是我遇到过的，其他方面网上书上都说得很详细了。

struts-config.xml文件，这是很重要的地方，成败的关键啊！！

一般的样式就是这样,红色部分要注意

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">

<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans >
<form-bean name="userLoginForm" type="com.yourcompany.struts.form.UserLoginForm" />

</form-beans>

<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings >
<action

------虽然在Eclipse开发当中，顺序不是这样，但是出问题时可以考虑先改这里的顺序，我试过在这里改了以后问题解决了。
      attribute="userLoginForm"
      input="/userLogin.jsp"
      name="userLoginForm"
      path="/userLogin"
      scope="request"
      type="com.yourcompany.struts.action.UserLoginAction"
      validate="false">

-------“/”这个也要注意，我在网上找错的时候，发现有不少也有这个错误Path 文件名字 does not start with a "/" character 记得加“/”这个，很容易就忘记，我是连续忘记了两次，
      <forward name="success" path="/userLoginSuccess.jsp" />
      <forward name="failure" path="/userLogin.jsp" />
    </action>

</action-mappings>
</struts-config>

web.xml文件配置文件大致都不会有问题，只是有些吹毛求疵的地方要说一下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>action_tmp</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>3</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

------红色的地方可以加可以不加，没有太大关系，加了只是最标准的写法，不加也没大问题，自己看着办就好了
<jsp-config>
    <taglib>
      <taglib-uri>/tags/struts-html</taglib-uri>
      <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
      <taglib-uri>/tags/struts-bean</taglib-uri>
      <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
      <taglib-uri>/tags/struts-logic</taglib-uri>
      <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
</jsp-config>
</web-app>

还有，<html:form action="/userLogin"></html:form>这里在userLogin后面可以加.do,也可以不加，加了好象是标准的。

我也是初学的，有什么地方不对的，或者不足，还请大家帮忙提意见。感谢您看了这么久。下次还会做出整理

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