nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Filter-CSDN博客

本文详细解析了在Java应用程序启动时遇到的ClassNotFoundException错误，特别是针对javax.servlet.Filter类未找到的问题。通过调整Maven配置文件pom.xml中的依赖范围，成功解决了这一常见问题。

nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Filter

问题描述：Java启动时报错

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.seeburger.webedi.solvay.ecustoms.SolvayECustomsApplication]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to load class [javax.servlet.Filter]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Filter
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:181) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:315) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:232) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:275) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:95) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:691) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.__refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:528) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.jrLockAndRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:40002) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:41008) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
	at com.seeburger.webedi.solvay.ecustoms.SolvayECustomsApplication.main(SolvayECustomsApplication.java:43) [classes/:?]
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to load class [javax.servlet.Filter]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Filter
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.asSourceClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:682) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$SourceClass.getInterfaces(ConfigurationClassParser.java:1011) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processInterfaces(ConfigurationClassParser.java:375) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:323) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:242) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:191) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:295) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:242) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:199) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:167) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Filter
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348) ~[?:1.8.0_202]
	at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:275) ~[spring-core-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.asSourceClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:679) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$SourceClass.getInterfaces(ConfigurationClassParser.java:1011) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processInterfaces(ConfigurationClassParser.java:375) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:323) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:242) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:191) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:295) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:242) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:199) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:167) ~[spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
	... 14 more
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:50680', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1

解决：在pom.xml中将provided注释掉

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<!--            <scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>