Abstract
Although Italy had ratified the 1925 Geneva Protocol against the use of asphyxiating chemicals in war on April 3, 1928, Mussolini was willing to incur international condemnation by allowing the use of gas to expedite the conquest of Ethiopia. The Italian army’s deployment of chemical weapons facilitated its final victory by wearing down the Ethiopians and breaking their will to fight. In addition to the 1925 gas protocol, Italian troops violated other international pacts by freely bombing Red Cross ambulances, hospitals, and civilian targets.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
George Lawther Steer, Caesar in Abyssinia (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1936).
Pietro Badoglio, La guerra d’Etiopia (Milan: Mondadori, 1936), 101;
Antonio Perria, Impero mod. ‘91 (Milan: Il Momento, 1967), 180, n. 3;
Angelo Del Boca, Gli Italiani in Africa orientale: La conquista dell’impero (Rome and Bari: Laterza, 1979), 440, 486, 488.
Rodolfo Graziani, Il fronte sud (Milan: Mondadori, 1938), 220; author’s personal interview with Alessandro Lessona, former Minister of Colonies, October 27, 1972.
Herbert M. Hanson and Delia Hanson, For God and Emperor, 35 (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press, 1958).
Interview by Del Boca with General Faldella: Angelo Del Boca, La guerra d’Abissinia, 1935–1941 (Milan: Feltrinelli, 1978), 76.
Alessandro Lessona, Memorie (Florence: Sansoni, 1958), 292.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2005 Ruth Ben-Ghiat and Mia Fuller
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sbacchi, A. (2005). Poison Gas and Atrocities in the Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1936). In: Ben-Ghiat, R., Fuller, M. (eds) Italian Colonialism. Italian and Italian American Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-8158-5_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-8158-5_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-0-230-60636-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4039-8158-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
