aon

See also: Appendix:Variations of "aon"

Translingual

Symbol

aon

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bumbita Arapesh.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Bumbita Arapesh terms

Breton

Etymology

From Middle Breton oun, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Welsh ofn, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔ̃n/, /ˈãwn/

Noun

aon m

1. fear

Chungli Ao

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a˧.un˧/, [a˧.un˧]

Verb

aon

1. (Chungli, of the wind) to blow

Inflection

Inflection of aon (Chungli)

		Affirmative	Negative
Past	Simple	aon	maon
	Perfect	onogo	monogo
Present	Simple	aoner	maoner
	Progressive	ondar ondagi	mondar mondagi
Future/infinitive		aontsü	maontsü
Imperative		onang	taon
Present participle		ona	moni
Conditional		onra onrabang	monra monrabang

Further reading

• Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 19
• Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 97

Irish

Pronunciation

Numeral:

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /eːn̪ˠ/
• (Connacht) IPA^(key): /iːn̪ˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /iːnˠ/, /iːn̪ˠ/, (older) /ɯːnˠ/

Determiner:

• IPA^(key): /eːn̪ˠ/, /eːnˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /eːnˠ/, /eːn̪ˠ/, (older) /ɤːnˠ/
• Homophone: éan

Etymology 1

From Old Irish óen, from Proto-Celtic *oinos (compare Welsh un), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (compare Latin ūnus, Old English ān).

Irish numbers ^(edit)

		10
	[a], [b] ←  0	1	2  →	10  →
Cardinal: aon     Ordinal: céad, aonú     Ordinal abbreviation: 1ú     Personal: aonar     Attributive: amháin

Numeral

aon (triggers lenition except of d, s, and t)

1. one

Usage notes

• Used independently; cannot be used before nouns without the further modifier amháin (“only”) (with which it is not required), the definite article, or a possessive determiner (when used by itself with nouns, it means "any"; see following section). Unlike 2–10 and 12, aon can be used to refer to people; the personal form aonar is largely confined in the meaning of “one person” to literary usage and is usually used idiomatically to mean “alone” or “single”. When used independently, it is always preceded by the particle a, which mutates it to haon:

• a haon, a dó, a trí... ― one, two, three...
• bus a haon ― bus number one
• a haon a chlog ― one o’clock

But:

• (aon) lá amháin ― one day
• aon chrann amháin/crann amháin ― one tree
• an t-aon duine ― the one person
• m'aon chara ― my one friend

Derived terms

• aonar
• aon déag
• aonú (ordinal)

See also

• amháin
• duine (used as a pronoun to refer to human beings)
• ceann (used as a pronoun to refer to non-humans)
• céad (ordinal)

Determiner

aon (triggers lenition except of d, s, and t)

1. any

   aon bhád ― any boat

Derived terms

• gach aon

Noun

aon m (genitive singular aoin, nominative plural aonta)

1. (card games) ace

Declension

Declension of aon (first declension)

bare forms singular plural nominative aon aonta vocative a aoin a aonta genitive aoin aonta dative aon aonta forms with the definite article singular plural nominative an t-aon na haonta genitive an aoin na n-aonta dative leis an aon don aon leis na haonta

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• aen

Noun

aon m (genitive singular aoin, nominative plural aoin)

1. (masonry) breast, chimneypiece
2. (nautical, of boat)) front part of the gunwale

Declension

Declension of aon (first declension)

bare forms singular plural nominative aon aoin vocative a aoin a aona genitive aoin aon dative aon aoin forms with the definite article singular plural nominative an t-aon na haoin genitive an aoin na n-aon dative leis an aon don aon leis na haoin

Mutation

Mutated forms of aon

radical	eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
aon	n-aon	haon	t-aon

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aon”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “aon”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “aon”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026

Scottish Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic numbers ^(edit)

		10
	←  0	1	2  →	10  →
Cardinal: aon     Standalone: a h-aon     Ordinal: ciad     Ordinal abbreviation: 1d     Personal: aonar     Multiplier: aon-fhillte, singilte     Fractional: iomlan

Etymology

From Old Irish óen, from Proto-Celtic *oinos (compare Welsh un), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (compare Latin unus, Old English ān).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɯ̃ːn/, /ɯ̃ːn̪ˠ/, (before consonants) /ɯ̃ː/

• Audio (Scotland, Isle of Lewis):

  (file)

As modifier or adjective, before fricative consonants and m:

• IPA^(key): /ˈɯnə/, /ɯnɯ/

Numeral

aon (+ lenition except of d, s, and t)

1. one

Usage notes

• Lenites the following word if it begins with b, c, f, g, m or p.
• When standing alone, preceded by a h-:

  Tha aon cheist agam. ― I have one question.

  Tha a h-aon agam cuideachd. ― I have one as well.

Derived terms

• aonaich (“unite; combine, merge”, verb)
• aonaichte (“united”, adjective)
• aonan m (“one item”)
• leth-aon m (“twin”)

Related terms

• a dh'aon ghnothach (“deliberately”)
• aon chuid (“either”, conjunction)
• aon-bhriathrach (“one-word”, adjective)
• aon-ghuthach (“unanimous; symphonious, concordant; unison; monotonous”, adjective)
• aon-mhargadh m (“monopoly”)
• aonar m (“one (person)”)
• aonaranach (“lonely”, adjective)
• aonaranachd f (“loneliness”)
• aontaich (“agree, assent”, verb)

See also

• a' chiad (“first”)

Adjective

aon

1. any
2. same

Noun

aon m (genitive singular aoin)

1. (card games) ace

Mutation

Mutation of aon

radical	eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
aon	n-aon	h-aon	t-aon

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Edward Dwelly (1911), “aon”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “óen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Unami

Etymology 1

From Proto-Algonquian *awanwi (“it is foggy”). Cognate with Munsee awán (“it is fog”), Ojibwe awan (“it is foggy, it is fog”), Mohegan-Pequot awan (“it is foggy, there is fog”).

Verb

aon (VII (inanimate-subject intransitive))

1. To be foggy, to be misty.

Etymology 2

Inherited form Proto-Algonquian *awani (“fog”).

Noun

aon inan

1. fog, mist

Derived terms

• aon-

References

• Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “aon”, in Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project

Vilamovian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

aon f (plural ann)

1. harvest