evangelium
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]evangelium n
- gospel (an account of the life, death, resurrection, and teachings of Jesus)
- novozákonní evangelia ― new testament gospels
- evangelium podle Matouše ― the Gospel According to Matthew
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | evangelium | evangelia |
| genitive | evangelia | evangelií |
| dative | evangeliu | evangeliím |
| accusative | evangelium | evangelia |
| vocative | evangelium | evangelia |
| locative | evangeliu | evangeliích |
| instrumental | evangeliem | evangelii |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “evangelium”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “evangelium”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “evangelium”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Danish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]evangelium n (singular definite evangeliet, plural indefinite evangelier)
- (religion, Christianity) gospel (the teachings of Jesus Christ)
- (religion, Christianity) Gospel (one of the first four books of the New Testament)
Declension
[edit]gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | evangelium | evangeliet | evangelier | evangelierne |
| genitive | evangeliums | evangeliets | evangeliers | evangeliernes |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news”).
Noun
[edit]evangelium n (genitive singular evangelis, plural evangelium)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | evangelium | evangeliið | evangelium | evangeliini |
| accusative | evangelium | evangeliið | evangelium | evangeliini |
| dative | evangelii | evangelinum | evangelium | evangeliunum |
| genitive | evangelis | evangelisins | evangelia | evagelianna |
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- euangelium, euuangelium, evuangelium, euguangelium (orthographic)
- Evangelium, Euangelium, Euuangelium, Evuangelium, Euguangelium (letter-case)
- evangelia, Evangelia f (grammar)
Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news”). Written as a Latin word first in ecclesiastical writers.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛu̯.aŋˈɡɛ.li.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [e.van̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛː.li.um]
- In the Classical pronunciation the word starts with an eu diphthong, which, coming from Greek, is dichronic like ae and oe. Compare nauarchus.
Noun
[edit]evangelium n (genitive evangeliī or evangelī); second declension
- good news
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) the Christian doctrine, gospel; also its preaching
- any doctrine
- the Gospel (book) and any of its manuscripts
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | evangelium | evangelia |
| genitive | evangeliī evangelī1 |
evangeliōrum |
| dative | evangeliō | evangeliīs |
| accusative | evangelium | evangelia |
| ablative | evangeliō | evangeliīs |
| vocative | evangelium | evangelia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Asturian: evanxeliu
- → Catalan: evangeli
- → Finnish: evankeliumi
- → Old French: evangile, evangelie, evangelie,[1] euvangile, evangeile, avangeile[2]
- French: évangile
- → Friulian: vanzeli
- → Galician: evanxeo (semi-learned)
- → Istriot: vanzeîlio
- → Italian: vangelo (semi-learned)
- → Occitan: evangèli
- → Portuguese: evangelho
- → Sardinian: banzelu
- → Sicilian: vancelu
- → Old Spanish: evangelio
- → Venetan: vangeło
- → Walloon: evandjîle
- → Albanian: ungjill
- → Alemannic German: Efangeli
- → Proto-Brythonic: *eβengɨl (see there for further descendants)
- → English: evangel
- → German: Evangelium
References
[edit]- “euangelium” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Further reading
[edit]- “ēvangĕlĭum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "evangelium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “ēvangelium”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands[2], 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin evangelium (“gospel; good news”), from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news; gospel”), from Ancient Greek εὐάγγελος (euángelos, “bringing good news”). εὐάγγελος (euángelos) is formed from εὖ (eû, “well, good”) + ἀγγέλλειν (angéllein, “to announce”), the infinitive of Ancient Greek ἀγγέλλω (angéllō, “to announce, report”). ἀγγέλλω (angéllō) is formed from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”) + *-ϳω (*-jō, “verb-forming suffix”).
The part εὖ (eû, “well, good”) is the adverbial use of the stem of ἐΰς (eǘs, “good”), from Proto-Hellenic *ehu- (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”).
The further origin of ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”) is uncertain. It is probably a loanword, perhaps related to ἄγγᾰρος (ángăros, “Persian mounted courier”), and may ultimately be from Old Persian or another Asian language; a Proto-Semitic origin has also been proposed.
Compare Norwegian Nynorsk evangelium, Danish evangelium, Swedish evangelium, German Evangelium, Dutch evangelie and English evangel (“gospel, good news”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]evangelium n (definite singular evangeliet, indefinite plural evangelier, definite plural evangelia or evangeliene)
- (Christianity, usually definite) the gospel; the Christian message or teaching concerning Christ as saviour and his kingdom
- De forkynte evangeliet i hele landet. ― They preached the gospel throughout the country.
- traditional, Matt [Matthew], 4:23:
- [Jesus] underviste i synagogene deres, forkynte evangeliet om riket og helbredet all sykdom og plage hos folket
- [Jesus] taught in their synagogues, proclaimed the gospel of the kingdom, and healed every disease and sickness among the people.
- 2008, Jon Michelet, Brev fra de troende:
- en mor – som aldri hadde hørt evangeliet
- a mother – who had never heard the gospel
- 1997, Gunnar Staalesen, 1900: morgenrød:
- [en av Herrens engler] bød ham … holde gudstjeneste for folk og fe, til Guds ære og evangeliets utbredelse blant hedninger og vantro
- [one of the Lord's angels] commanded him … to hold a church service for people and livestock, to the glory of God and the spread of the gospel among heathens and unbelievers
- good news, glad tidings; a joyful or welcome message
- Han forkynte et evangelium om fred. ― He proclaimed a message of peace.
- 2025 December 8, Pope Leo XIV, “Angelus annen søndag i advent 2025”, in Den katolske kirke:
- Dette er et «evangelium»: en virkelig god nyhet, som motiverer og engasjerer oss.
- This is a “gospel”: truly good news, which motivates and engages us.
- (Christianity, biblical) Gospel; any of the first four books of the New Testament, concerning the life and teachings of Jesus
- Johannesevangeliet er ett av de fire evangeliene. ― The Gospel of John is one of the four Gospels.
- 2006, Torbjørn Færøvik, Buddhas barn:
- «Høsten er stor, men arbeiderne få,» står det skrevet på en av veggene, et sitat fra Lukas’ evangelium
- “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few,” it says on one of the walls, a quotation from the Gospel of Luke.
- (Christianity, liturgy) a Gospel reading; a passage from one of the Gospels read during a church service, especially as the basis for a sermon
- Presten leste dagens evangelium før prekenen. ― The priest read the day's Gospel before the sermon.
- 2026 February 24, Roger Jensen, “1. søndag i faste”, in Den norske kirke:
- Dette hellige evangelium står skrevet hos evangelisten Matteus i det 4. kapittel
- This holy Gospel is written in the Gospel according to Matthew, chapter 4.
- (figuratively) gospel, doctrine; a message, teaching or set of ideas treated as authoritative or dogmatic, or received with near-religious enthusiasm
- For noen ble økonomisk vekst nærmest et evangelium. ― For some, economic growth became almost a gospel.
- 1881, Kristian Elster, Farlige Folk, page 210:
- [han ville] hente kraft til at forkynde smertens evangelium
- [he wanted] to draw strength to preach the gospel of pain
- 1943, Stein Ståle, Åndemasken, page 5:
- sekter som dyrker den Onde og hans mørklagte evangelium
- sects that worship the Evil One and his darkened gospel
- 1992, Odd Selmer, Og verden var som ny:
- hans evangelium [bestod] i troen på det enkle liv, sunn kost – og te i stedet for alkohol
- his gospel [consisted] in a belief in the simple life, healthy food – and tea instead of alcohol
Derived terms
[edit]- evangeliebok (“Gospel book”)
- evangelieforfatter (“Gospel writer, evangelist”)
- evangelietekst (“Gospel text, Gospel reading”)
- evangelisk (“evangelical; Protestant”)
- evangelisere (“to evangelize”)
- evangelisering (“evangelization”)
- evangelist (“evangelist”)
- juleevangelium (“Christmas Gospel, Nativity Gospel”)
References
[edit]- “evangelium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “evangelium” in Norwegian Academy Dictionary (NAOB).
- “evangelium” in Store norske leksikon
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion).
Noun
[edit]evangelium n (definite singular evangeliet, indefinite plural evangelium, definite plural evangelia)
- gospel (the teachings of Jesus Christ)
- Gospel (one of the first four books of the New Testament)
References
[edit]- “evangelium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion).
Noun
[edit]evangelium n
- (Christianity) gospel, good news
- förkunna evangeliet ― proclaim the gospel
- predika evangeliet ― preach the gospel
- (figuratively) gospel (core principles or doctrine)
- (Protestantism) gospel
- a Gospel (one of the first four books of the New Testament)
- Johannesevangeliet ― the Gospel of John
- (Christianity) a gospel reading (before a sermon)
Declension
[edit]| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | evangelium | evangeliums |
| definite | evangeliet | evangeliets | |
| plural | indefinite | evangelier | evangeliers |
| definite | evangelierna | evangeliernas |
See also
[edit]- gospel (“gospel music; gospel song”)
References
[edit]- “evangelium”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “evangelium”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “evangelium”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-
- Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁wésus
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech semisoft neuter nouns
- Czech nouns with regular foreign declension
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- da:Religion
- da:Christianity
- Faroese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese neuter nouns
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 5-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Ecclesiastical Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Late Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Persian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːliʉm
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːliʉm/5 syllables
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- nb:Christianity
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations
- nb:Bible
- nb:Religion
- nb:Abrahamism
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- nn:Bible
- nn:Christianity
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Christianity
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- sv:Protestantism
