indigo
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]16th century (as indico, modern spelling from the 17th century), Spanish índigo, Portuguese endego (modern índigo), or Dutch indigo (via Portuguese), all from Latin indicum (“indigo”), from Ancient Greek ἰνδικόν (indikón, “Indian dye”), from Ἰνδία (Indía).[1] Doublet of Indic. Compare Middle English inde.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ĭn'dĭgō, IPA(key): /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) enPR: ĭn'dĭgō, IPA(key): /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡo/
- (Wales, without the toe–tow merger) IPA(key): /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡoː/
Noun
[edit]indigo (countable and uncountable, plural indigos or indigoes)
- A purplish-blue color.
- indigo:
- web-safe indigo:
- Near-synonym: blurple
- A greenish dark blue color; the color of indigo dye.
- indigo:
- 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
- The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.
- A blue-colored dye obtained from certain plants (indigo plant or woad), or a similar synthetic dye.
- An indigo plant, such as from species in genera Indigofera, Amorpha (false indigo), Baptisia (wild indigo), and Psorothamnus and Dalea (indigo bush).
- 1846, editorial staff, “Growing Cotton”, in Scientific American, series 1, Volume 2, Issue 13, page 98:
- A Southern planter has been sowing indigo and cotton together. Perhaps he contemplates raising blue cotton; and should he water the plants with nitric acid, he would probably raise gun cotton—if any.
Derived terms
[edit]- Birdsville indigo (Indigofera linnaei)
- Chinese indigo (Persicaria tinctoria)
- Eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi)
- false blue indigo (Baptisia australis)
- false indigo (Baptisia spp., Amorpha spp.)
- green indigo
- Guatemalan indigo (Indigofera suffruticosa)
- hendigo
- indigoberry
- indigobird
- indigo bird (Viduidae family)
- indigo blue
- indigo brown
- indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea)
- indigo carmine
- Indigo child
- indigo copper
- indigoferous
- indigogen
- indigoid
- indigo red
- indigo snake (Drymarchon spp.)
- indigo velvet worm
- indigo white
- indin
- indium
- indogen
- indole
- Japanese indigo (Persicaria tinctoria)
- Natal indigo (Indigofera arrecta)
- wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria)
- yellow false indigo (Baptisia tinctoria)
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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Adjective
[edit]indigo (comparative more indigo, superlative most indigo)
- having a deep purplish-blue colour
Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]| white | gray/grey | black |
| red | orange, brown | yellow |
| green | cyan, teal, turquoise | blue |
| indigo | purple, violet | pink, magenta |
References
[edit]- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “indigo”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]indigo
- indigo
- indigo:
See also
[edit]| gwynn | loos, glas | du |
| rudh; kogh | rudhvelyn, melynrudh; gell, gorm | melyn; losvelyn |
| gwyrdh, gwer, glas | ||
| glaswyrdh, glaswer; gwerlas | glaswyn, blou | glas |
| glasrudh, purpur; indigo | majenta; purpur, glasrudh | gwynnrudh, kigliw |
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Spanish and Portuguese índigo.
Noun
[edit]indigo c (singular definite indigoen, not used in plural form)
- indigo (colour)
- indigo (plant of the genus Indigofera)
- (adjectified) indigo (being of that colour)
Declension
[edit]| common gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | indigo | indigoen |
| genitive | indigos | indigoens |
See also
[edit]| hvid | grå | sort |
| rød; højrød, mørkerød | orange; brun | gul; flødefarvet |
| lime, lysegrøn | grøn, mørkegrøn | mintgrøn |
| cyan; turkis, lyseblå | azurblå, himmelblå | blå, mørkeblå |
| violet; indigo | magenta; lilla | lyserød, rosa |
References
[edit]- “indigo” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]indigo n (plural indigo's, no diminutive)
- the colour indigo
Adjective
[edit]indigo (invariable, comparative meer indigo, superlative meest indigo)
- indigo-coloured
Declension
[edit]| Declension of indigo | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | indigo | |||
| inflected | indigo | |||
| comparative | — | |||
| positive | ||||
| predicative/adverbial | indigo | |||
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | indigo | ||
| n. sing. | indigo | |||
| plural | indigo | |||
| definite | indigo | |||
| partitive | indigo's | |||
See also
[edit]| wit | grijs | zwart |
| rood; karmijnrood | oranje; bruin | geel; roomwit |
| groengeel/limoengroen | groen | |
| blauwgroen/cyaan; groenblauw/petrolblauw | azuurblauw | blauw |
| violet; indigo | magenta; paars | roze |
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Latin indicum (“indigo”), from Ancient Greek ἰνδικόν (indikón, “Indian dye”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]indigo (accusative singular indigon, plural indigoj, accusative plural indigojn)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “indigo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “indigo”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Swedish indigo, from Spanish índigo.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈindiɡo/, [ˈindiɡo̞]
- Rhymes: -indiɡo
- Syllabification(key): in‧di‧go
- Hyphenation(key): in‧di‧go
Noun
[edit]indigo
- indigo (color)
- indigo (plant of the genus Indigofera)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of indigo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | indigo | indigot | |
| genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | |
| partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | |
| illative | indigoon | indigoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | indigo | indigot | |
| accusative | nom. | indigo | indigot |
| gen. | indigon | ||
| genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | |
| partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | |
| inessive | indigossa | indigoissa | |
| elative | indigosta | indigoista | |
| illative | indigoon | indigoihin | |
| adessive | indigolla | indigoilla | |
| ablative | indigolta | indigoilta | |
| allative | indigolle | indigoille | |
| essive | indigona | indigoina | |
| translative | indigoksi | indigoiksi | |
| abessive | indigotta | indigoitta | |
| instructive | — | indigoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Hyponyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]indigo (comparative indigompi, superlative indigoin)
- indigo (being of that color)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of indigo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | indigo | indigot | |
| genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | |
| partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | |
| illative | indigoon | indigoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | indigo | indigot | |
| accusative | nom. | indigo | indigot |
| gen. | indigon | ||
| genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | |
| partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | |
| inessive | indigossa | indigoissa | |
| elative | indigosta | indigoista | |
| illative | indigoon | indigoihin | |
| adessive | indigolla | indigoilla | |
| ablative | indigolta | indigoilta | |
| allative | indigolle | indigoille | |
| essive | indigona | indigoina | |
| translative | indigoksi | indigoiksi | |
| abessive | indigotta | indigoitta | |
| instructive | — | indigoin | |
| comitative | — | indigoine | |
| Possessive forms of indigo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “indigo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.di.ɡo/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file) Audio (France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file)
Noun
[edit]indigo m (plural indigos)
- indigo (color)
Adjective
[edit]indigo (plural indigos)
- indigo (being of that color)
See also
[edit]| blanc | gris | noir |
| rouge; cramoisi, carmin | orange; brun, marron | jaune; crème |
| lime | vert | menthe |
| cyan, turquoise; bleu canard | azur, bleu ciel | bleu |
| violet, lilas; indigo | magenta; pourpre | rose |
Further reading
[edit]- “indigo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]indigo n (plural indigouri)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | indigo | indigoul | indigouri | indigourile |
| genitive-dative | indigo | indigoului | indigouri | indigourilor |
| vocative | indigoule | indigourilor | ||
Adjective
[edit]indigo m or f or n (indeclinable)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | indigo | indigo | indigo | indigo | ||
| definite | — | — | — | — | |||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | indigo | indigo | indigo | indigo | ||
| definite | — | — | — | — | |||
See also
[edit]| alb | gri | negru |
| roșu; carmin | portocaliu; maro | galben; crem |
| verde | verde mentă | |
| cyan | bleu | albastru |
| violet; indigo | mov; purpură | roz; trandafiriu (poetic) |
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]indigo c
Declension
[edit]| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | indigo | indigos |
| definite | indigon | indigons | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
See also
[edit]| vit | grå | svart |
| röd; karmosin, karmosinröd, blodröd | orange (common), brandgul (now uncommon); brun | gul; beige |
| limegrön | grön | mintgrön |
| turkos (common), cyan (rare); blågrön, teal | himmelsblå, azur | blå |
| lila, violett, gredelin (light lavender, now uncommon); indigo | magenta; purpur | rosa (common), skär (uncommon) |
References
[edit]- “indigo”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “indigo”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “indigo”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]indigo (feminine singular indigo, plural indigo, comparative mwy indigo, equative mor indigo, superlative mwyaf indigo)
See also
[edit]| gwyn | llwyd | du |
| coch; rhudd | oren, melyngoch; brown | melyn; melynwyn |
| melynwyrdd | gwyrdd | |
| gwyrddlas; glaswyrdd | asur, gwynlas | glas |
| fioled, rhuddlas; indigo | majenta; porffor | pinc, rhuddwyn |
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