libo

See also: libó, либо, and -либо

Aklanon

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu

Malay ribubor.

Aklanon libo

Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

Numeral

libo

thousand

Alangan

Noun

libò

fog

Asi

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu

Malay ribubor.

Asi libo

Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

Numeral

libo

thousand

Cebuano

**Cebuano numbers ^(edit)**
		10,000^{[a], [b], [c]}
^{[a], [b]} ← 100	← 900	1,000	2,000 →	10,000 → ^{[a], [b], [c]}
		100^{[a], [b]}
Cardinal: usá ka libo, libo Spanish cardinal: mil

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu

Malay ribubor.

Cebuano libo

Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlibo/ [ˈl̪iː.bo]
Hyphenation: li‧bo

Numeral

libo

thousand

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu

Malay ribubor.

Hiligaynon libo

Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlibo/ [ˈli.bo]

Numeral

libo

thousand

Italian

Etymology

From libare (“to lighten”) +‎ -o, in 1476.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈli.bo/
Rhymes: -ibo
Hyphenation: lì‧bo

Noun

libo m (plural libi)

(obsolete, nautical) lightening^[1]
Synonym: allibo

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Nicola Zingarelli (2017), loZingarelli Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Zanichelli, page 1273

Anagrams

boli, lobi

Latin

Etymology

By surface analysis, lībum (“cake”) +‎ -ō. De Vaan likewise classifies the term as a denominative to lībum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-; cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλείφω (aleíphō).^[1] Alternatively, the linguist Roman Garnier has suggested that the term emerged from a putative *loiβā́- (v.), itself from *leyH-. Garnier suggests that this pre-form, *loiβā́-, belongs to a hypothetical Indo-European substrate language. According to Garnier, this same substrate word is the source of Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō). If this theory were accepted, then lībum would be deverbal from lībō.^[2]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈliː.boː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈliː.bo]

Verb

lībō (present infinitive lībāre, perfect active lībāvī, supine lībātum); first conjugation

to taste, sip
to consecrate, dedicate; make, pour, sprinkle or offer a libation
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.206–208:
  “Iuppiter omnipotēns, cui nunc Maurūsia pictīs
  gēns epulāta torīs Lēnaeum lībat honōrem,
  aspicis haec? [...].”
  “Almighty Jupiter, to whom the Mauritanian nation, having banqueted, [reclining] on decorated couches, now pours Lenaean honor – [Do] you see these [things]?”
  (See: Lenaeus.)
to spill
to graze

Conjugation

Conjugation of lībō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	lībō	lībās		lībat	lībāmus	lībātis		lībant
	imperfect	lībābam	lībābās		lībābat	lībābāmus	lībābātis		lībābant
	future	lībābō	lībābis		lībābit	lībābimus	lībābitis		lībābunt
	perfect	lībāvī	lībāvistī		lībāvit	lībāvimus	lībāvistis		lībāvērunt, lībāvēre
	pluperfect	lībāveram	lībāverās		lībāverat	lībāverāmus	lībāverātis		lībāverant
	future perfect	lībāverō	lībāveris		lībāverit	lībāverimus	lībāveritis		lībāverint
passive	present	lībor	lībāris, lībāre		lībātur	lībāmur	lībāminī		lībantur
	imperfect	lībābar	lībābāris, lībābāre		lībābātur	lībābāmur	lībābāminī		lībābantur
	future	lībābor	lībāberis, lībābere		lībābitur	lībābimur	lībābiminī		lībābuntur
	perfect	lībātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	lībātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	lībātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	lībem	lībēs		lībet	lībēmus	lībētis		lībent
	imperfect	lībārem	lībārēs		lībāret	lībārēmus	lībārētis		lībārent
	perfect	lībāverim	lībāverīs		lībāverit	lībāverīmus	lībāverītis		lībāverint
	pluperfect	lībāvissem	lībāvissēs		lībāvisset	lībāvissēmus	lībāvissētis		lībāvissent
passive	present	līber	lībēris, lībēre		lībētur	lībēmur	lībēminī		lībentur
	imperfect	lībārer	lībārēris, lībārēre		lībārētur	lībārēmur	lībārēminī		lībārentur
	perfect	lībātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	lībātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	lībā		—	—	lībāte		—
active	future	—	lībātō		lībātō	—	lībātōte		lībantō
passive	present	—	lībāre		—	—	lībāminī		—
passive	future	—	lībātor		lībātor	—	—		lībantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		lībāre		lībārī		lībāns		—
future		lībātūrum esse		lībātum īrī		lībātūrus		lībandus
perfect		lībāvisse		lībātum esse		—		lībātus
future perfect		—		lībātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		lībātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		lībandī	lībandō		lībandum	lībandō	lībātum		lībātū

Derived terms

Descendants

→ English: libate
→ Italian: libare
→ Spanish: libar

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lībō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 339
^ Garnier, Romain; Sagot, Benoît (2017), “A shared substrate between Greek and Italic”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎^[1], volume 122, number 1, →DOI, page 38

“libo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“libo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“libo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to offer libations: libare
- (ambiguous) to speak frankly, independently: libere dicere (Verr. 2. 72. 176)
- (ambiguous) the work when translated; translation (concrete): liber (scriptoris) conversus, translatus
- (ambiguous) the book is entitled 'Laelius': liber inscribitur Laelius (Off. 2. 9. 30)
- (ambiguous) there exists a book on..: est liber de...
- (ambiguous) the book is still extant: exstat liber (notice the order of the words)
- (ambiguous) the book has been lost: liber intercidit, periit
- (ambiguous) a book which has been entirely lost sight of: liber deperditus
- (ambiguous) a lost book of which fragments (relliquiae, not fragmenta) remain: liber perditus
- (ambiguous) a book which is attributed to some one: liber qui fertur alicuius
- (ambiguous) the book is attributed to an unknown writer: liber refertur ad nescio quem auctorem
- (ambiguous) the book treats of friendship: hic liber est de amicitia (not agit) or hoc libro agitur de am.
- (ambiguous) to be engaged on a book: liber mihi est in manibus
- (ambiguous) the book, speech can easily be obtained: liber, oratio in manibus est
- (ambiguous) a carefully written book: liber accurate, diligenter scriptus
- (ambiguous) a very charming book: liber plenus delectationis
- (ambiguous) the Republic: libera res publica, liber populus
- (ambiguous) an independent spirit: a partibus rei publicae animus liber (Sall. Cat. 4. 2)
- (ambiguous) with wife and child: cum uxoribus et liberis
“libo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Livvi

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian либо (libo).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈlʲibo/
Hyphenation: li‧bo

Conjunction

libo

or
- 2019, Tatjana Boiko, Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2rd edition, →ISBN, page 143:
  Minä libo sinä.
  You or me.
- 2018, Tatjana Boiko, Lʹudmila Markianova, Suuri Venʹa-Karjalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Russian-Karelian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 118:
  Tulen huomei libo huomen еnjälles.
  I'll come tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.

Synonyms

vai

References

Tatjana Boiko (2019), Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 143
Tatjana Boiko; Lʹudmila Markianova (2018), Suuri Venʹa-Karjalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Russian-Karelian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 3rd edition, →ISBN, page 118

Mansaka

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu

Malay ribubor.

Mansaka libo

Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu.

Numeral

libo

thousand

Spanish

Verb

libo

first-person singular present indicative of libar

Tagalog

**Tagalog numbers ^(edit)**
		10,000
← 100		1,000
		100
Cardinal: sanlibo, isang libo Spanish cardinal: mil Ordinal: ikalibo, panlibo, ikasanlibo, pansanlibo Ordinal abbreviation: ika-1000, pang-1000 Adverbial: makalibo, makalilibo, makasanlibo Multiplier: sanlibong ibayo Distributive: libo-libo, panlibo, tigsanlibo, sanlibuhan, sanli-sanlibo Collective: libo Restrictive: sasanlibo Fractional: kasanlibo, sangkasanlibo, ikasanlibo, saikasanlibo
Tagalog Wikipedia article on 1,000

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu

Malay ribubor.

Tagalog libo

Borrowed from Malay ribu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀibu. Compare Central Bikol ribo, Cebuano libo, Cuyunon ribo, Hiligaynon libo, Isnag ribu, Javanese ꦲꦺꦮꦸ (èwu), Lubuagan Kalinga libu, Malagasy arivo, Malay ribu, Maranao nggibo, Tausug ibu, Tetum rihun, Wolio rewu, and Yogad ribu. See also Arabic رِبْوَة (ribwa), which meant “myriad” in reference to currency.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈlibo/ [ˈliː.bo]
Rhymes: -ibo
Syllabification: li‧bo

Numeral

libo (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜓ)

thousand
Synonym: mil

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /liˈbo/ [lɪˈbo]
Rhymes: -o
Syllabification: li‧bo

Noun

libó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊᜓ) (dialectal, Quezon)

act of fooling, deceiving, or hoodwinking
Synonyms: linlang, lito

Derived terms

Anagrams

bilo

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Nicola Zingarelli (2017), loZingarelli Vocabolario della lingua italiana, Zanichelli, page 1273

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lībō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 339

[Garnier-3] Garnier, Romain; Sagot, Benoît (2017), “A shared substrate between Greek and Italic”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎^[1], volume 122, number 1, →DOI, page 38

[1]

[1]

[2]

Aklanon

Etymology

Numeral

Alangan

Noun

Asi

Etymology

Numeral

Cebuano

Etymology

Pronunciation

Numeral

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Pronunciation

Numeral

Italian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Livvi

Etymology

Pronunciation

Conjunction

Synonyms

References

Mansaka

Etymology

Numeral

Spanish

Verb

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Numeral

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams