Jump to content

mil

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+33D5, ㏕
SQUARE MIL

[U+33D4]
CJK Compatibility
[U+33D6]

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Abbreviation of English Mixtec, Peñoles or Spanish mixteco, Peñoles.

Symbol

[edit]

mil

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Peñoles Mixtec.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

    Ultimately from Latin millesimum. The clippings come by way of the clipped words (e.g., millilitre, millimetre, milliradian). The metric units come about via clipping of translingual milli- (SI prefix)

    Noun

    [edit]

    mil (plural mils)

    1. An angular mil, a unit of angular measurement equal to 16400 of a complete circle. At 1000 metres one mil subtends about one metre (0.98 m). Also 16000 and 16300 are used in other countries.
    2. A unit of measurement equal to 11000 of an inch (25.4 µm), usually used for thin objects, such as sheets of plastic.
      Alternative form: mill
      Synonym: thou
      For this task, I prefer the plastic sheeting that is 10 mils thick.
      • 2013, “ORDINANCE NO. 2422”, in City of Davis[2], archived from the original on 1 April 2014, page 4:
        If made of plastic, is minimum of at least 2.25 mils (thousandths of an inch) thick.
    3. A former subdivision (11000) of the Maltese lira.
    4. (informal) Clipping of milliliter.
      Synonyms: mL, ml, cm³, cc
      We told her to give her daughter ten mils of cough syrup and to call us back if the cough gets worse.
    5. (informal) Clipping of millimeter.
      Alternative form: mill
      Synonym: mm
      Synonym: (military) mike-mike
      For this task, I prefer the plastic bars that are 10 mils in diameter.
      • 2025, Gupi, “kutna hora”, performed by Food House:
        Party like it's 2024, hear a knocking at my door / It's the police let them in, bust a 9 mil through their skin
    6. (informal) Clipping of milliradian.
      A dot in a mil-dot reticle represents one mil, which corresponds to a few inches at 100 yards.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Translations
    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      Clipping of million.

      Noun

      [edit]

      mil (plural mil)

      1. (informal) Clipping of million.
        Word has it that they were offered a cool ten mil to sell their farm to the land developers.
        • 2009, Bob Frey, The DVD Murders, page 39:
          The cheapest shack in this part of the woods would probably set the buyer back at least a couple of mil.
        • 2010 September, Galen Gondolfi, "Idea Fun(d)", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 79:
          You can get things done without money, but you can do a hell of a lot more with it, and $10 mil is a good starting point.

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

        Clipping of military.

        Adjective

        [edit]

        mil (not comparable)

        1. Clipping of military
        Derived terms
        [edit]
        [edit]

        Anagrams

        [edit]

        Aragonese

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Akin to Spanish mil, from Latin mīlle.

        Numeral

        [edit]

        mil

        1. thousand

        Asturian

        [edit]
        Asturian numbers (edit)
         ←  100  ←  900 1,000 1,000,000 (106)  → 
        100
            Cardinal: millar, mil
            Ordinal: milésimu

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited from Latin mīlle.

        Numeral

        [edit]

        mil (indeclinable)

        1. one thousand; 1000
          mil llobosone thousand wolves
          mil vaquesone thousand cows

        Usage notes

        [edit]

        In compound numbers, mil does not inflect or change:

        • mil dosone thousand two
        • mil trenta y nueveone thousand thirty-nine
        • tres milthree thousand
        • venti miltwenty thousand

        Breton

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]
        Breton numbers (edit)
         ←  100  ←  200 1,000 1,000,000 (106)  →  1,000,000,000 (109)  → 
        100
            Cardinal: mil
            Ordinal: milvet
            Ordinal abbreviation: 1000vet

        From Middle Breton mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil, from Latin mīlia. Cognate with Cornish mil, Welsh mil, Irish míle.

        Numeral

        [edit]

        mil

        1. thousand

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        From Middle Breton mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil (compare Cornish mil, Welsh mil), from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Old Irish míl and its descendants; Irish míol, Scottish Gaelic míl, Manx meeyl), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (small animal”).

        Compare Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, lamb), Dutch maal (calf).

        Noun

        [edit]

        mil m (plural miled)

        1. (rare) animal
          Synonyms: aneval, loen

        Mutation

        [edit]
        Mutation of mil
        unmutated soft aspirate hard
        singular mil vil unchanged unchanged
        plural miled viled unchanged unchanged

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Breton.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Catalan

        [edit]
        Catalan numbers (edit)
         ←  100  ←  900 1,000 1,000,000 (106)  → 
        100
            Cardinal: mil
            Ordinal: mil·lèsim
            Ordinal (Central): milè
            Ordinal (Valencian): milé

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited from Old Catalan mil, from Latin mīlle, from Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ (one thousand).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Numeral

        [edit]

        mil m or f

        1. (cardinal number) thousand

        Noun

        [edit]

        mil m (plural mils)

        1. thousand

        Further reading

        [edit]

        Cebuano

        [edit]
        Cebuano numbers (edit)
        10,000
        [a], [b], [c] ←  100  ←  900 1,000 2,000  →  10,000  → 
        100[a], [b], [c]
            Cardinal: usá ka libo, libo
            Spanish cardinal: mil

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Borrowed from Spanish mil, from Old Spanish mil, mill, from Latin mīlle.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • Hyphenation: mil

        Numeral

        [edit]

        mil

        1. thousand

        Chavacano

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited from Spanish mil (thousand).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Numeral

        [edit]

        mil

        1. thousand

        Cornish

        [edit]
        Cornish numbers (edit)
        [a], [b], [c] ←  1  ←  100 1000
        1,000
        1,000,000 (106)  → [a], [b] 1,000,000,000 (109)  → [a], [b]
            Cardinal: mil
            Ordinal: milves
            Ordinal abbreviation: 1000ves
            Adverbial: milweyth
            Multiplier: milblek

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

          From Proto-Brythonic *mil, from Latin mīlia. Cognate with Breton and Welsh mil.

          Numeral

          [edit]

          mil

          1. one thousand

          Noun

          [edit]

          mil f (plural milyow)

          1. thousand
          Derived terms
          [edit]

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

            From Middle Cornish mil, myl, from Old Cornish mil, Proto-Brythonic *mil, from Proto-Celtic *mīlom, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (small animal”). Cognate with Breton mil, Irish míol, Manx meeyl, Scottish Gaelic mial, and Welsh mil.

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil m (plural miles)

            1. animal
            Derived terms
            [edit]

            Mutation

            [edit]
            Mutation of mil
            radical soft aspirate hard mixed
            mil vil unchanged unchanged fil,
            vil*

            * after 'th
            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

            Dalmatian

            [edit]

            Etymology

            [edit]

            From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil m

            1. honey

            Danish

            [edit]
            Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia da

            Etymology

            [edit]

            Borrowed through Low German, from Latin mil(l)ia (passum) "thousand (steps)."

            Pronunciation

            [edit]

            Noun

            [edit]

            mil

            1. mile, unit of length of varying value

            Declension

            [edit]
            Declension of mil
            common
            gender
            singular plural
            indefinite definite indefinite definite
            nominative mil milen mil milene
            genitive mils milens mils milenes

            Derived terms

            [edit]

            Esperanto

            [edit]
            Esperanto numbers (edit)
             ←  100  ←  900 1,000
            100
                Cardinal: mil
                Ordinal: mila
                Adverbial: mile
                Multiplier: milobla, milopa
                Fractional: milona, milono

            Etymology

            [edit]

              Borrowed from Latin mīlle. Doublet of mejlo.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Numeral

              [edit]

              mil

              1. thousand

              Derived terms

              [edit]

              Further reading

              [edit]

              Estonian

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): /ˈmil/, [ˈmil]
              • Hyphenation: mil

              Etymology 1

              [edit]

              Clipping of millal.

              Conjunction

              [edit]

              mil

              1. when
                Kord tuleb päev, mil tuleb minna.
                There will once be a day when we have to go.

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              Clipping of millel.

              Adverb

              [edit]

              mil (not comparable)

              1. that
                Tänaval oli auto, mil olid punased triibud.
                There was a car on the street that had red stripes.

              French

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Latin milium.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil m (plural mils)

              1. (now dialectal) millet
                Synonym: millet

              Further reading

              [edit]

              Friulian

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Latin mīlle.

              Numeral

              [edit]

              mil

              1. thousand

              Galician

              [edit]
              Galician numbers (edit)
              [a], [b], [c] ←  100  ←  900 1,000
              100[a], [b], [c]
                  Cardinal: mil
                  Ordinal: milésimo
                  Ordinal abbreviation: 1000º
                  Fractional: milésimo
              Carro
              Carro

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): /ˈmil/ [ˈmiɫ]
              • Rhymes: -il
              • Hyphenation: mil

              Etymology 1

              [edit]

              From Old Galician-Portuguese mil, from Latin mīlle, from Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ (one thousand).

              Numeral

              [edit]

              mil (indeclinable)

              1. one thousand; 1000

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              1474. From Vulgar Latin *medianile, from Latin mediānus. Compare the cognates mión and molo.[1]

              Alternative forms

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil m (plural miles)

              1. central piece of the Galician cart wheel
                Synonyms: mión, miúl, molo
                • 1474, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 66:
                  Iten, preçaron hun rrodisioe dous miilles de carro em noventa maravedis
                  Item, they appraised a water wheel and two wheel centers of a cart in ninety maravedis

              References

              [edit]
              1. ^ Cf. Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “medio”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

              Gamilaraay

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil

              1. eye

              Haitian Creole

              [edit]
              Haitian Creole Wikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipedia ht

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From French mille.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil

              1. thousand (1,000)
              2. mile (measure of distance)

              References

              [edit]
              • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[3], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 130

              Ido

              [edit]
              Ido numbers (edit)
               ←  1  ←  100 1,000
                  Cardinal: mil
                  Ordinal: milesma
                  Adverbial: milfoye
                  Multiplier: milopla
                  Fractional: milima

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Borrowed from Esperanto milFrench milleItalian milleSpanish mil, from Latin mīlle.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Numeral

              [edit]

              mil

              1. thousand

              Ilocano

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Borrowed from Spanish mil.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): /ˈmil/ [ˈmil]
              • Hyphenation: mil

              Numeral

              [edit]

              mil

              1. thousand
                Synonym: ribo

              Indonesian

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Etymology 1

              [edit]

              From Dutch mijl, from Middle Dutch mile, ultimately from Latin mīlia.

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil (plural mil-mil)

              1. English or American mile, a unit of distance equivalent to about 1.6 km
              2. (historical) mijl, Dutch mile or league, a unit of distance equivalent to about 5–6 km
              3. milepost, milestone, km marker
                Synonyms: batu, pal, tonggak
              Derived terms
              [edit]

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              From English mail, from Middle English male, from Anglo-Norman male, Old French male (bag, wallet), from Frankish *malha (bag), from Proto-Germanic *malhō (bag, pouch), from Proto-Indo-European *molko- (leather pouch).

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil (plural mil-mil)

              1. (rare) mail (the material conveyed by the postal service)
                Synonym: surat elektronik

              Further reading

              [edit]

              Irish

              [edit]
              Irish Wikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipedia ga

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Old Irish mil,[1] from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid. Cognate with Latin mel, Ancient Greek μέλι (méli). Akin to milis and blas.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil f (genitive singular meala)

              1. (uncountable) honey (a sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans)

              Declension

              [edit]
              Declension of mil (third declension, no plural)
              bare forms
              singular
              nominative mil
              vocative a mhil
              genitive meala
              dative mil
              forms with the definite article
              singular
              nominative an mhil
              genitive na meala
              dative leis an mil
              don mhil

              Derived terms

              [edit]

              Mutation

              [edit]
              Mutated forms of mil
              radical lenition eclipsis
              mil mhil not applicable

              Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
              All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

              References

              [edit]
              1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
              2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938), Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Description of an Irish dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, § 50, page 41
              3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 194
              4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 99, page 39

              Further reading

              [edit]
              • A. Palandri, Ú. Bhreathnach, M. Měchura, G. Ó Cleircín, and B. Ó Raghallaigh, (2026), “mil”, in Taisce Chanúintí na Gaeilge - Repository of Irish Dialects[4] (in Irish and English), Dublin City University
              • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “mil”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 741; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
              • mil”, in Foclóir Nua Gaeilge (in Irish), Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
              • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “mil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

              Kabuverdianu

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Portuguese mil.

              Numeral

              [edit]

              mil

              1. thousand (1000)

              Ladin

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.

              Noun

              [edit]

              mil f (uncountable)

              1. honey

              References

              [edit]
              • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1159: “il miele” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

              Ladino

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Inherited from Old Spanish mil or Old Spanish mill, from Latin mīlle, from Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ (one thousand).

              Numeral

              [edit]

              mil (Hebrew spelling מיל)[1]

              1. thousand (1,000)
                • 2000, Aki Yerushalayim[5], numbers 62–64, page 76:
                  Diezisiete anyos tenia Moshe Aelion kuando fue deportado por los almanes a Auschwitz, djuntos kon su madre i su ermana i los serka de 60 mil djudios de Saloniko.
                  Moshe Aelion was seventeen years old when he was deported by the Germans to Auschwitz, together with his mother, sister, and around sixty thousand Jews from Salonica.

              References

              [edit]
              1. ^ mil”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

              Louisiana Creole

              [edit]
              Louisiana Creole numbers (edit)
               ←  1  ←  100 1,000 1,000,000 (106)  → 
                  Cardinal: mil

              Etymology

              [edit]

              Inherited from French mille (thousand).

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Numeral

              [edit]

              mil

              1. thousand

              Lule

              [edit]

              Pronoun

              [edit]

              mil

              1. you (plural)

              References

              [edit]
              • Antonio Maccioni / Machoni, Arte y vocabulario de la lengua lule y tonocoté (1732)

              Maltese

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

                Inherited from Arabic مِيل (mīl).

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil m (dual milejn, plural mjiel or mili)

                1. mile

                Mòcheno

                [edit]

                Etymology

                [edit]

                From Middle High German mül, müle, from Old High German mulī, mulin, from Proto-Germanic *mulīnō, *mulīnaz, from Late Latin molīnum (mill). Cognate with German Mühle, English mill.

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil f

                1. mill

                References

                [edit]

                Ngiyambaa

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil

                1. (anatomy) eye

                Northern Kurdish

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil ?

                1. arm
                2. shoulder
                3. neck
                See also: Mil

                Norwegian Bokmål

                [edit]
                Wikipedia has articles on:

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Etymology 1

                [edit]

                Inherited from Old Norse míla (mile), from Latin milia passuum (thousand paces), from milia (thousands), plural of mille (thousand), and passuum, genitive plural of passus (pace, step). Doublet of mile (English mile, statute mile) and mille (thousand).

                Compare Norwegian Nynorsk mil, Danish mil, Swedish mil, Icelandic míla, Faroese míla and English mile.

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil f or m (definite singular mila or milen, indefinite plural mil, definite plural milene)

                1. mile; a unit of length, especially road length, varying by time and country
                2. (historical) old Norwegian mile; a former Norwegian unit of length equal to about 11.3 kilometres
                  gammel norsk mil — old Norwegian mile; 11.3 kilometres
                  • 1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 8:
                    [Gjendineggen] er halve milen lang
                    [Gjendineggen] is half a mile long
                3. Scandinavian mile; a metric unit of length equal to 10 kilometres
                  Det er fire mil dit.It is forty kilometres there.
                  Bilen bruker 0,7 liter bensin på mila.The car uses 0.7 litres of petrol per Scandinavian mile.
                  • (Can we date this quote?), Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons fortællinger, page 285:
                    [de] kunde ønske os hundrede mile fra hverandre
                    [they] could wish us a hundred miles from each other
                  • 1930, Vilhelm Krag, Digte, page 61:
                    min sjæl er tung af megen sorg, min fod af mange mile
                    my soul is heavy with much sorrow, my foot with many miles
                  • (Can we date this quote?), Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnsons fortællinger, page 420:
                    [blomster] som ellers ikke fandtes i miles omkreds
                    [flowers] that were otherwise not found for miles around
                  • 1968, Mikkjel Fønhus, Villgås flyr mot nord, page 20:
                    det kunne være mila mellom hvert sted det bodde folk
                    there could be a Scandinavian mile between each place where people lived
                  • 2005, Motor, number 5:
                    rundt 0,57 liter på mila kan du regne med på blandet kjøring og kanskje et stykke under 0,5 liter på mila på langkjøring
                    you can expect around 0.57 litres per Scandinavian mile in mixed driving and perhaps somewhat under 0.5 litres per Scandinavian mile on long-distance driving
                4. used in names of certain other units of length
                  engelsk milEnglish mile, statute mile; 1,609.33 metres
                  geografisk milgeographical mile; 7,420.438 metres, one fifteenth of a degree of longitude
                  • 1890, Knut Hamsun, Sult, page 232:
                    jeg spurgte manden, hvor langt det vel kunde være til Holmestrand, regnet i gode, gamle geografiske mile
                    I asked the man how far it might be to Holmestrand, reckoned in good old geographical miles
                5. (nautical, especially of speed) nautical mile
                  Skipet gjorde ti mils fart.The ship made ten nautical miles' speed.
                  • 1931, Norges Handels- og Sjøfartstidende, number 85, page 3, column 4:
                    [skipet] gjør 18 1/2 mil
                    [the ship] makes 18 1/2 nautical miles
                Usage notes
                [edit]
                • In modern Norwegian, mil normally means 10 kilometres. The English or statute mile is usually specified as engelsk mil if there is a risk of ambiguity.
                Derived terms
                [edit]

                Etymology 2

                [edit]

                Unknown.

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil (indeclinable)

                1. (board games) nine men's morris; a board game for two players
                  Synonyms: mølle, møllespill
                2. (board games) mill; a row of three pieces in mil (nine men's morris)
                  Synonym: mølle

                Anagrams

                [edit]

                References

                [edit]

                Norwegian Nynorsk

                [edit]
                Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
                Wikipedia nn

                Etymology

                [edit]

                From Latin milia, millia and Old Norse míla.

                Noun

                [edit]

                mil f (definite singular mila, indefinite plural mil, definite plural milene)

                1. (today in Norway) a distance of 10 kilometres
                2. gammal norsk mil - old Norwegian mile, a distance of 11.3 kilometres
                3. engelsk mil - a mile, 1.609 kilometres, as used in Britain and the US.

                Usage notes

                [edit]

                Indefinite plural miler was made non-standard by the spelling reform of 2012.

                Derived terms

                [edit]

                References

                [edit]

                Occitan

                [edit]

                Alternative forms

                [edit]

                Etymology

                [edit]

                From Latin mīlle.

                Numeral

                [edit]

                mil

                1. thousand
                [edit]

                Further reading

                [edit]
                • Joan de Cantalausa (2006), Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[6], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 648

                Old English

                [edit]

                Etymology

                [edit]

                Borrowed from Latin mīlia, plural of the numeral mīlle.

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                mīl f

                1. mile
                  • late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
                    Sardina is þrī and þrītti mīla lang, and twā and twentiġ mīla brād.
                    Sardinia is thirty-three miles long, and twenty-two miles wide.

                Declension

                [edit]

                Strong ō-stem:

                Descendants

                [edit]
                • Middle English: myle, mile
                  • English: mile
                  • Scots: mile
                  • Irish: míle

                Old French

                [edit]

                Numeral

                [edit]

                mil

                1. alternative form of mile (thousand)

                Old Galician-Portuguese

                [edit]
                Old Galician-Portuguese numbers (edit)
                [a], [b] ←  100  ←  900 1,000 100,000  →  1,000,000 (106)  → 
                100[a], [b]
                    Cardinal: mil
                    Ordinal: milésimo

                Alternative forms

                [edit]

                Etymology

                [edit]

                  Inherited from Latin mīlle, from Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ (one thousand).

                  Pronunciation

                  [edit]
                  • IPA(key): /ˈmil/
                  • Rhymes: -il
                  • Hyphenation: mil

                  Numeral

                  [edit]

                  mil

                  1. thousand (1,000)

                  Descendants

                  [edit]
                  • Fala: mil
                  • Galician: mil
                  • Portuguese: mil
                    • Kadiwéu: miili
                    • > Papiamentu: mil (inherited)

                  References

                  [edit]

                  Old Irish

                  [edit]

                  Etymology

                  [edit]

                  From Proto-Celtic *meli n, from Proto-Indo-European *mélit.

                  Noun

                  [edit]

                  mil f (genitive melo)

                  1. honey
                    • c.800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d9
                      Hi sunt tra ↄ·ricc frissa lind serb in chúrsactha lase foruillecta beóil in chalich di mil cosse anall...
                      Herein, then, he comes into contact with the bitter drink of the reproval, when the lips of the chalice have hitherto been smeared with honey...

                  Inflection

                  [edit]
                  Feminine i-stem
                  singular dual plural
                  nominative mil
                  vocative mil
                  accusative milN
                  genitive meloH, melaH
                  dative milL
                  Initial mutations of a following adjective:
                  • H = triggers aspiration
                  • L = triggers lenition
                  • N = triggers nasalization

                  Descendants

                  [edit]

                  Mutation

                  [edit]
                  Mutation of mil
                  radical lenition nasalization
                  mil
                  also mmil in h-prothesis environments
                  mil
                  pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/
                  mil
                  also mmil

                  Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
                  All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

                  Further reading

                  [edit]

                  Old Spanish

                  [edit]

                  Alternative forms

                  [edit]

                  Etymology

                  [edit]

                    Inherited from Latin mīlle.

                    Numeral

                    [edit]

                    mil

                    1. thousand (1,000)
                      • c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 36r.:
                        Job fue much rich õe e ouo .v. fijos. ⁊ .iij. fijas. ⁊ ouo .mil. ouejas. ⁊ .iij. mil. camellos. ⁊ .d. iugos de bueẏes. ⁊ .v. mil aſnas. ⁊ tẽtol el diablo ⁊ diol pođ nr̃o ſẽnor ſobre quãto auia.
                        [Job fue much rich omne, e ovo cinco fijos e tres fijas. E ovo mil ovejas e tres mil camellos e quinientos jugos de bueyes e cinco mil asnas. E tentó-l el diablo e dio-l poder nuestro Sennor sobre quanto avía.]
                        Job was a very rich man. And he had five sons and three daughters. And he owned a thousand sheep and three thousand camels and five hundred yoke of oxen and five thousand donkeys. And the Devil tempted him and Our Lord gave him power over all that he had.

                    Descendants

                    [edit]
                    • Ladino: mil, מיל
                    • Spanish: mil (see there for further descendants)

                    References

                    [edit]
                    • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “mil”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 344

                    Papiamentu

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    Inherited from Portuguese mil and Spanish mil and Kabuverdianu mil.

                    Numeral

                    [edit]

                    mil

                    1. thousand (1,000)

                    Pipil

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    Compare Classical Nahuatl milpan.

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    mil

                    1. cornfield

                    Further reading

                    [edit]
                    • Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
                    • Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

                    Portuguese

                    [edit]
                    Portuguese numbers (edit)
                    [a], [b] ←  100  ←  900 1,000 10,000  →  1,000,000 (106)  → 
                    100[a], [b]
                        Cardinal: mil
                        Ordinal: milésimo
                        Ordinal abbreviation: 1000.º, 1000º
                        Fractional: milésimo, mil avos

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mil, from Latin mīlle, from Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂ (one thousand).

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]
                     

                    Adjective

                    [edit]

                    mil m or f

                    1. one thousand; a thousand; 1000
                    2. (somewhat poetic) thousands of (very many)
                      Synonyms: milhares de, um milhão de

                    Quotations

                    [edit]

                    For quotations using this term, see Citations:mil.

                    Derived terms

                    [edit]
                    [edit]

                    Descendants

                    [edit]
                    • Kadiwéu: miili
                    • > Papiamentu: mil (inherited)

                    Further reading

                    [edit]

                    Réunion Creole French

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    From French mille.

                    Numeral

                    [edit]

                    mil

                    1. thousand

                    References

                    [edit]
                    • Armand, Alain (1987), Dictionnaire Kréol rénioné/Français [Reunionese Creole-French Dictionary] (in French), Océan Éditions, →ISBN, page 232

                    Romanian

                    [edit]

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    mil n (plural miluri)

                    1. obsolete form of milă

                    Declension

                    [edit]
                    singular plural
                    indefinite definite indefinite definite
                    nominative-accusative mil milul miluri milurile
                    genitive-dative mil milului miluri milurilor
                    vocative milule milurilor

                    References

                    [edit]
                    • mil in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

                    Scottish Gaelic

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    From Old Irish mil (genitive mela), from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid. Cognate with Welsh mêl, Cornish mill, Breton mel, Latin mel, Greek μέλι (méli), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), Old Armenian մեղր (mełr).

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Noun

                    [edit]

                    mil f (genitive singular mealach or meala, plural mealan)

                    1. honey
                    [edit]

                    Mutation

                    [edit]
                    Mutation of mil
                    radical lenition
                    mil mhil

                    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
                    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

                    References

                    [edit]
                    • Edward Dwelly (1911), “mil”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
                    • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

                    Slovene

                    [edit]

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                    From Proto-Slavic *milъ. Cognate with Polish miły.

                    Pronunciation

                    [edit]

                    Adjective

                    [edit]

                    mȋl (comparative milȇjši, superlative nȁjmilȇjši)

                    1. kind
                    2. dear

                    Declension

                    [edit]
                    Unknown tone or non-tonal
                    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
                    Hard
                    masculine feminine neuter
                    nom. sing. míl míla mílo
                    singular
                    masculine feminine neuter
                    nominative míl ind
                    míli def
                    míla mílo
                    genitive mílega míle mílega
                    dative mílemu míli mílemu
                    accusative nominativeinan or
                    genitive
                    anim
                    mílo mílo
                    locative mílem míli mílem
                    instrumental mílim mílo mílim
                    dual
                    masculine feminine neuter
                    nominative míla míli míli
                    genitive mílih mílih mílih
                    dative mílima mílima mílima
                    accusative míla míli míli
                    locative mílih mílih mílih
                    instrumental mílima mílima mílima
                    plural
                    masculine feminine neuter
                    nominative míli míle míla
                    genitive mílih mílih mílih
                    dative mílim mílim mílim
                    accusative míle míle míla
                    locative mílih mílih mílih
                    instrumental mílimi mílimi mílimi

                    Further reading

                    [edit]
                    • mil”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026

                    Spanish

                    [edit]
                    Spanish numbers (edit)
                    10,000
                    [a], [b] ←  100  ←  900 1,000 2,000  →  10,000  → 
                    100[a], [b]
                        Cardinal: mil
                        Ordinal: milésimo
                        Ordinal abbreviation: 1000.º
                        Fractional: milésimo

                    Etymology

                    [edit]

                      Inherited from Old Spanish mil, mill, from Latin mīlle.

                      Pronunciation

                      [edit]

                      Numeral

                      [edit]

                      mil

                      1. thousand

                      Usage notes

                      [edit]
                      • When pluralized as a specific number, the form mil is still used:
                        dos mil pesostwo thousand pesos
                        cien mil pesosone hundred thousand pesos

                      Derived terms

                      [edit]
                      [edit]

                      Descendants

                      [edit]

                      Noun

                      [edit]

                      mil m (plural miles)

                      1. (chiefly in the plural) thousand (1000 units of something) (usually in an indefinite sense)
                        Gané muchos miles de dólares.
                        I earned many thousands of dollars

                      Further reading

                      [edit]

                      Swedish

                      [edit]
                      English Wikipedia has an article on:
                      Wikipedia
                      Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
                      Wikipedia sv

                      Etymology

                      [edit]

                      Borrowed through Low German, from Latin mil(l)ia (passum) "thousand (steps)." First attested in the latter half of the 14th century[1].

                      Pronunciation

                      [edit]

                      Noun

                      [edit]

                      mil c

                      1. A Scandinavian mile.
                        1. (after 1889) Unit of length, equal to 10,000 meters
                          Synonyms: nymil, myriameter
                          • 2020 February 19, Maria Dahlin, “Sverige prisas för 2+1-väg [Sweden is praised for 2+1 road]”, in Vi bilägare:
                            IRAP rekommenderar nu bland annat Indien och Mexiko att bygga 2+1-vägar och tar som exempel att 93.000 liv skulle kunna räddas på 20 år i Indien om 1.750 mil mötesväg gjordes om till 2+1-väg.
                            IRAP is now recommending countries like India and Mexico to build 2+1 roads and cites an example that 93,000 lives could be saved over 20 years in India if 17,500 kilometres of two-way roads were converted to 2+1 roads.
                            (literally, “1,750 miles”)
                          • 2024 August 30, Tindra Näsström, “Humam i Härnösand gick från otränad till att springa tio mil: ”Ville kliva ur min bekväma bubbla” [Humam in Härnösand went from untrained to running ten miles [100 km/62 mi]: "Wanted to step out of my comfort bubble"]”, in SVT Nyheter:
                            Genom att våga pusha sig själv har Humam lyckats springa tio mil på tiden 13 timmar och 28 minuter.
                            By daring to push himself, Humam has managed to run ten miles [100 km/62 mi] in 13 hours and 28 minutes.
                          • 2025 January 29, Kalle Hultenius, “Ölands fotbolls-vagabonder – åtta mil hemifrån [Öland’s football vagabonds – eight miles [80 km/50 mi] from home]”, in Ölandsbladet:
                            Böda/Högby är vana att jobba över stora ytor och den klassiska minibussen har förmodligen gått miljontals mil de senaste decennierna.
                            Böda/Högby are used to covering vast distances, and their classic minibus has probably clocked up millions of miles over the past few decades.
                        2. (between 1699 and 1889) Unit of length, equal to 18,000 ells or 10,688.54 meters
                          Synonym: landmil
                          • 1831, Fredrik Cederborgh, Berättelse om [] John Hall, page 5:
                            För att kunna åtkomma dylikt, wäl rätt artigt men föga räntegifwande kram, beslöt han, att, med en särdeles wäl försedd kaßa, resa till Danmarks hufwudstad, ungefär trettio mil aflägsen från deß födelseort Götheborg.
                            In order to be able to access such, indeed quite polite but hardly interest bearing hug, he decided, with a particularly well-stocked purse, to travel to Denmark's capital city, about thirty miles distant from their birthplace, Gothenburg.
                        3. (before 1699) Unit of length, with varying measurements depending on time period and region.

                      Declension

                      [edit]

                      Derived terms

                      [edit]

                      See also

                      [edit]

                      References

                      [edit]
                      1. ^ mil”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)

                      Anagrams

                      [edit]

                      Tagalog

                      [edit]
                      Tagalog numbers (edit)
                      10,000
                       ←  100  ←  900 1,000 1,100  →  2,000  → 
                      100
                          Cardinal: sanlibo, isang libo
                          Spanish cardinal: mil
                          Ordinal: ikalibo, panlibo, ikasanlibo, pansanlibo
                          Ordinal abbreviation: ika-1000, pang-1000
                          Adverbial: makalibo, makalilibo, makasanlibo
                          Multiplier: sanlibong ibayo
                          Distributive: libo-libo, panlibo, tigsanlibo, sanlibuhan, sanli-sanlibo
                          Collective: libo
                          Restrictive: sasanlibo
                          Fractional: kasanlibo, sangkasanlibo, ikasanlibo, saikasanlibo

                      Etymology

                      [edit]

                        Borrowed from Spanish mil, from Old Spanish mil, from Latin mīlle, from Proto-Italic *smīɣeslī, from Proto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂, from *smih₂ + *ǵʰéslih₂.

                        Pronunciation

                        [edit]

                        Numeral

                        [edit]

                        mil (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜎ᜔)

                        1. thousand
                          Synonym: libo
                        [edit]

                        Further reading

                        [edit]
                        • mil”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

                        Anagrams

                        [edit]

                        Tatar

                        [edit]

                        Noun

                        [edit]

                        mil

                        1. (archaic) a unit of length: 1 mil = 7 çaqrım = 7.467 km (see Obsolete Tatar units of measurement)

                        Declension

                        [edit]
                        Declension of mil
                        nominative mil
                        genitive milnıñ
                        dative milga
                        accusative milnı
                        locative milda
                        ablative mildan

                        Turkish

                        [edit]

                        Pronunciation

                        [edit]

                        Noun

                        [edit]

                        mil (definite accusative mili, plural miller)

                        1. mile (measure of length)

                        Derived terms

                        [edit]

                        Volapük

                        [edit]
                        Volapük numbers (edit)
                        10,000
                        [a], [b] ←  100  ←  900 1,000 2,000  →  10,000  → 
                        100[a], [b]
                            Cardinal: mil, balmil
                            Ordinal: milid, balmilid

                        Numeral

                        [edit]

                        mil

                        1. thousand

                        Usage notes

                        [edit]

                        This word must be preceded by a numeral for a single-digit number, so "one thousand" is expressed in Volapük as "balmil."

                        Derived terms

                        [edit]

                        Vurës

                        [edit]

                        Etymology

                        [edit]

                        Borrowed from French mille, from Latin mīlle.[1]

                        Pronunciation

                        [edit]

                        Noun

                        [edit]

                        mil

                        1. One thousand vatu (currency of Vanuatu).

                        References

                        [edit]
                        1. ^ Malau, Catriona (2021), “mil”, in A Dictionary of Vurës, Vanuatu, Canberra: Australian National University Press, →ISBN, page 121

                        Welsh

                        [edit]

                        Pronunciation

                        [edit]

                        Etymology 1

                        [edit]

                        From Middle Welsh mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil (compare Cornish mil, Breton mil), from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Old Irish míl and its descendants; Irish míol, Scottish Gaelic míl, Manx meeyl), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (small animal”).

                        Compare Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, lamb), Armenian մալ (mal, sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock), Central Kurdish ماڵ (mall, livestock), Dutch maal (calf).

                        Noun

                        [edit]

                        mil m (plural milod, diminutive milyn)

                        1. animal, beast, creature
                        2. vermin (animal not normally eaten by people)
                        Derived terms
                        [edit]

                        Etymology 2

                        [edit]
                        Welsh numbers (edit)
                        10,000[a], [b]
                        [a], [b], [c] ←  100  ←  900 1,000 2,000  →  10,000  → [a], [b]
                        100[a], [b], [c]
                            Cardinal: mil
                            Ordinal: mil

                        From Middle Welsh mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil, from Latin mīlia. Cognate with Cornish mil, Breton mil, Irish míle.

                        Numeral

                        [edit]

                        mil f (plural miloedd)

                        1. (cardinal number) one thousand
                        [edit]

                        Mutation

                        [edit]
                        Mutated forms of mil
                        radical soft nasal aspirate
                        mil fil unchanged unchanged

                        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
                        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

                        See also

                        [edit]

                        References

                        [edit]
                        • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “mil”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

                        Wiradjuri

                        [edit]

                        Alternative forms

                        [edit]

                        Noun

                        [edit]

                        mil

                        1. (anatomy) eye

                        Woiwurrung

                        [edit]

                        Noun

                        [edit]

                        mil

                        1. rise[1]

                        References

                        [edit]
                        1. ^ B. J. Blake, Woiwurrung: The Melbourne Language, 1991, pg92

                        Yagara

                        [edit]

                        Noun

                        [edit]

                        mil

                        1. eye

                        References

                        [edit]

                        Yapese

                        [edit]

                        Verb

                        [edit]

                        mil

                        1. to run