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pasar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: påsar and passar

Balinese

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Etymology

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From Malay pasar, from Persian بازار (bâzâr), from Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār).

Noun

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pasar (Balinese script ᬧᬲᬃ)

  1. market, bazaar

Cebuano

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Etymology

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From Spanish pasar (“to pass”).

Noun

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pasár

  1. passing grade, mark or score

Adjective

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pasár

  1. passed
  2. qualified

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Malay pasar, ultimately from Persian بازار (bâzâr). Doublet of bazaar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑsɑr/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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pasar m (plural pasars, diminutive pasartje n)

  1. an Indonesian market or fair
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Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /paˈsaɾ/ [paˈs̺aɾ]
    • Rhymes: -aɾ
    • Hyphenation: pa‧sar

    Verb

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    pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasei, past participle pasado)

    1. to pass, cross
    2. to swallow
    3. (pronominal) to spoil
    4. to withstand, endure
    5. (figurative) to die
    6. to pass over, disregard
    7. to happen
      • 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito‎[1]:
        Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pasta
        My nephew, little did you saw in the road, because here so much more than this happened: that people came here and they left us no wine, bread or pasta
    8. (ditransitive) to pass, to deliver

    Conjugation

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    Derived terms

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    References

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    Further reading

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    Ido

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Esperanto pasi, English pass, French passer, German passieren, Italian passare, Spanish pasar, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *passāre.

    Verb

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    pasar (present pasas, past pasis, future pasos, conditional pasus, imperative pasez)

    1. (ambitransitive) to pass (through, above something)
    2. (transitive) to pass (one’s life, time, etc.)
    3. (intransitive) to pass away

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of pasar
    present past future
    infinitive pasar pasir pasor
    tense pasas pasis pasos
    conditional pasus — —
    imperative pasez — —
    adjective active participle pasanta pasinta pasonta
    adverbial active participle pasante pasinte pasonte
    nominal
    active participle
    singular pasanto pasinto pasonto
    plural pasanti pasinti pasonti
    adjective passive participle pasata pasita pasota
    adverbial passive participle pasate pasite pasote
    nominal
    passive participle
    singular pasato pasito pasoto
    plural pasati pasiti pasoti

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Indonesian

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    Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia id

    Etymology

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    Inherited from Malay pasar (“market”), from Tamil பசார் (pacār, “bazaar”), from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār, “market”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/, “market”). Doublet of bazar.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pasar (plural pasar-pasar)

    1. market
      1. gathering for trading
      2. spacious site for trading
      3. group of potential customers
      4. physical store
      5. geographical area where a commercial demand exists
      6. formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects
      7. total sum of trading
      8. the price for which a thing is sold in a market; market value
    2. marketplace
      1. an open area in a town housing a public market.
      2. the space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates.
      3. the world of commerce and trade.
      4. a place or sphere for the exchange of anything, such as ideas or fashions.
    3. (Medan dialect) road
      Synonym: jalan
    4. (Java) a unit of time equal to five days

    Adjective

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    pasar (comparative lebih pasar, superlative paling pasar)

    1. (linguistics) colloquial; vernacular; vulgar
    2. (Minangkabau dialect) slippery (the grass is dead on the road that is often used)

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • → Dutch: pasar

    Further reading

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    Javanese

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    Romanization

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    pasar

    1. romanization of ꦥꦱꦂ

    Malay

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār, “market”).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      pasar (Jawi spelling ڤاسر, plural pasar-pasar)

      1. A market.
      2. (Medan) A road.
        Synonym: jalan

      Affixations

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      Compounds

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      Descendants

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      Further reading

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      Spanish

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Spanish passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun). Compare English pass.

        Pronunciation

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        Verb

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        pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasé, past participle pasado)

        1. (transitive) to pass, to hand, to slip
        2. (intransitive) to happen
          Synonyms: ocurrir, suceder
          ¿Qué pasa? ― What's up?
          Estas cosas pasan. ― These things happen.
          Ya me ha pasado. ― It has already happened to me.
        3. (transitive) to pass, to get past, to go past, to go by, to go over, to get through
          ¿Cómo pasaste la seguridad?
          How did you pass security?
          ¡No pasarán! ― They shall not pass!
        4. (transitive) (of time) to pass
          (idiomatic) pasarla/pasarlo bien ― to have a good time
          ¡Pásalo en grande! ― Have a great time!
          Pasó media hora y el tren aún no llegaba.
          Half an hour had passed and the train still wasn't coming.
        5. (intransitive) to enter a room
        6. (reflexive) to go too far, exaggerate
        7. (reflexive) to exceed, surpass, go over
          Synonyms: sobrepasar, superar
        8. (reflexive) to ripen too much, become rotten, become off (food)
        9. (transitive) to pass (filter)
        10. (transitive) to strain, to sieve, to sift
          Synonyms: cerner, cribar, tamizar
        11. (transitive) to break the law, rule, order
        12. (transitive) to trespass (enter on someone's property without permission)
        13. to puree (crush or grind food into a puree)
        14. to omit, leave out
          ¡Pasa de ellos! ― Pay no attention to them!
        15. (transitive) to send, transmit
          Synonyms: enviar, transmitir
        16. (transitive) to stand, tolerate, bear
          Synonyms: sufrir, tolerar, soportar
        17. to go through, to pass through, to swing by (+ por)
        18. (with a + infinitive) to begin a process or action; (with ser) to become, to come to be
          • 2021 November 9, El Time, “La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla”, in El Time online‎[2]:
            La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla.
            (please add an English translation of this quotation)
        19. (Latin America) to pass an exam
          Synonym: aprobar
        20. (pronominal) to stop by, to swing by
        21. (pronominal) to spend (time)

        Usage notes

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        La empresa se hizo muy conocida en los últimos meses. (Es muy conocida.)
        The company became very well-known in the last few months. (It is very well-known.)
        Él se hizo bombero. (Es bombero.)
        He became a firefighter. (He is a firefighter.)
        La canción se convirtió en uno de los mayores éxitos de la historia. (Es uno de los mayores éxitos.)
        The song became one of the biggest hits in history. (It is one of the biggest hits.)
        El fútbol no se volvió muy popular en Estados Unidos. (No es muy popular.)
        Football/soccer didn't become very popular in the United States. (It is not very popular.)
        Mi hermano se volvió doctor. (Es doctor.)
        Mi brother became a doctor. (He is a doctor.)
        El cantante se volvió un loco antivaxxer. (loco is a noun meaning "crazy person" which uses ser)
        The singer turned into a crazy antivaxxer.
        Mi hija se volvió muy lista a los 10 años. (listo is an adjective with ser)
        My daughter got really smart when she was 10.
        Me quedé calvo. (calvo is an adjective here) ― I got bald (due to old age, etc.).
        Me puse calvo. ― I shaved my head.
        Me quedé rojo.
        I turned red/blushed (puts more emphasis on the fact that it's something you didn't do voluntarily, practically interchangeable with "me puse rojo").
        Me puse rojo.
        I turned red/blushed. (almost synonymous, could theoretically also be used if you could consciously blush)
        Me quedé contento. ― I got happy (as a result of that, sounds more like a reaction).
        Me puse contento.
        I got happy (can sound more voluntary, but it means the same thing and is interchangeable with the example above).
        Some adjectives have their own verbs: aburrirse instead of "ponerse aburrido", enojarse instead of "ponerse enojado", etc.
        • Pasar a ser/estar is synonymous with all of these verbs and can in theory be used with any word, but it is more restricted in usage.
        • Hacer, convertir en, poner, and volver can also be used transitively with a sense of "turn something into something else", "make something (adjective)", or "make something do something else".

        Conjugation

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        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        Venetan

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        Etymology

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        From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

        Verb

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        pasar

        1. (transitive) to journey
        2. (transitive) to filter
        3. (transitive) to pass, cross
        4. (transitive) to thread (through)

        Conjugation

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        * Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

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        West Makian

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        Etymology

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        From Malay pasar, from Tamil பசார் (pacār), from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        pasar

        1. market

        References

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        • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours‎[3], Pacific linguistics

        Western Cham

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        pasar (Cham script ꨚꨧꩉ)

        1. market