sedem

See also: šedém

Catalan

Verb

sedem

1. inflection of sedar:
   1. first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
   2. first-person plural imperative

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /səˈdəm/ [sɨˈdɨm]
• (parts of Bauko, Sabangan and Tadian) IPA^(key): /həˈdəm/ [hɨˈdɨm]
• Rhymes: -əm
• Syllabification: se‧dem

Noun

sëdë́m

1. period from afternoon until evening; sundown

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms and variants of sedem
view map; edit data
Group	Province	Municipality	Part of municipality	Barangay	Terms	Words
Northern / Applai	Mountain Province	Sagada	Pidlisan / Dapliyan (north)	Aguid		sechem / setsem
				Pide		sechem / setsem
				Fidelisan		sechem / setsem
				Bangaan		sechem / setsem
				Madungo		sechem / setsem
				Tanulong		sechem / setsem
Southern / Central	Mountain Province	Bauko	Lower Bauko	Bila		hedem
				Banao		hedem
				Poblacion		hedem
				Otucan		hedem
		Sabangan	Upper Sabangan	Bun-ayan		hedem
				Bao-angan		hedem
				Busa		hedem
				Camatagan		hedem
				Capinitan		hedem
				Gayang		hedem
				Namatec		hedem
				Napua		hedem
				Pingad		hedem
			Lower Sabangan	Data		sedem
				Lagan		sedem
				Losad		sedem
				Poblacion		sedem
				Supang		sedem
				Tambingan		sedem
		Tadian	Zone 2 / SULUMASIDE	Bantey		hedem
				Batayan		hedem
				Duagan		hedem
				Lubon		hedem
				Mabalite		hedem
				Masla		hedem
				Sumadel		hedem
			Zone 3 / Sunny Side	Banaao		hodom
				Cadad-anan		hodom
				Cagubatan		hodom
				Dacudac		hodom
				Lenga		hodom
				Pandayan		hodom

Derived terms

• masedem
• nasdem
• sedemna

References

• Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “sedém”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎^[1], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 408
• Allen, Larry (2021), “sedém”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics
• Wallace, Judy (2018), “sedem”, in Northern Kankanay – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics

Latin

Noun

sēdem

1. accusative singular of sēdēs

References

• “sedem”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to dwell in a certain place: domicilium (sedem ac domicilium) habere in aliquo loco
    
  • to take up one's abode in a place, settle down somewhere: sedem collocare alicubi (Rep. 2. 19. 34)
    
  • to take up one's abode in a place, settle down somewhere: sedem ac domicilium (fortunas suas) constituere alicubi
    

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Arabic صدمة.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɛˈdɛm/

• Van:

  (file)

Noun

sedem f (Arabic spelling سەدەم)

1. cause, reason, justification, motive

Declension

Declension of sedem

definite feminine gender
case	singular	plural
nominative	sedem	sedem
construct	sedema	sedemên
oblique	sedemê	sedeman
demonstrative oblique	wê sedemê	wan sedeman
vocative	sedemê	sedemino
indefinite feminine gender
case	singular	plural
nominative	sedemek	sedemin
construct	sedemeke	sedemine
oblique	sedemekê	sedeminan

Derived terms

• bêsedem
• sedembûn
• sedemî

Old Slovak

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?

Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?

Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *septm̥mós

Proto-Balto-Slavic *septmas

Proto-Slavic *sedmъ

Proto-Slavic *sedmь

Old Slovak sedem

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sedmь.

Numeral

sedem

1. seven
   • 1464, “ŽK 1464”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:

     cztna pany Maga humno ffabussowske... za sedem zlatich prodala

     the honorable lady Maga sold the Fabuš barn... for seven gold [florins]

   • 1704, “JASENICA 1704”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:

     penize Kralik opaczowal a bolo gych sest lebo sediom pitlikow

     Kralik inspected the money and there were six or seven pouches of it

   • 1704, “JASENICA 1704”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:

     nebosčzjčzka pani Szunjogh Ilona sediom truhel swogich dala zawgest

     the late lady Ilona Szunyogh had seven of her trunks brought in

   • 1708, “AgS 1708”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:

     zhressily gsme w sedmich smrtedlnich hryssich

     we have sinned in the seven deadly sins

   • 1768, “UKK 1768”, in Majtán, Milan et al., editor, Historický slovník slovenského jazyka, volume 5, Bratislava: VEDA, published 2000, →ISBN, →OCLC:

     sedem swátosti užiwegme s pobožnosti

     let us partake in the seven sacraments with devotion

Further reading

• Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “sedem”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Polish

Pronunciation

• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Lasovia) IPA^(key): [ˈsɛ.dɛm]

Verb

sedem

1. (Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg) first-person singular masculine past of iść

Further reading

• Jan Karłowicz (1900), “sedem”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 193

Portuguese

Verb

sedem

1. inflection of sedar:
   1. third-person plural present subjunctive
   2. third-person plural imperative

Slovak

Slovak numbers ^(edit)

	70
←  6	7	8  →
Cardinal: sedem     Ordinal: siedmy     Multiplier: sedemkrát, sedem ráz     Adv. ord. mult. (-krát): siedmykrát     Adv. ord. mult. (raz): siedmy raz     Adjectival multiplier: sedemnásobný     Adverbial multiplier: sedemnásobne     Generic adjectival: sedmoraký     Generic adverbial: sedmorako     Collective: sedmoro     Fractional: sedmina     Noun: sedmička

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Afroasiatic *sṗɣ?

Proto-Semitic *šabʕ-bor.?

Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥

Proto-Indo-European *-ós

Proto-Indo-European *septm̥mós

Proto-Balto-Slavic *septmas

Proto-Slavic *sedmъ

Proto-Slavic *sedmь

Old Slovak sedem

Slovak sedem

Inherited from Old Slovak sedem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seɟem/, [ˈseɟem]

• Audio (Bratislava):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɟem
• Hyphenation: se‧dem

Numeral

sedem

1. seven

   za siedmimi horami a siedmimi dolinami ― over the hills and far away (literally, “beyond seven mountains and seven valleys”)

   mať niečo pod siedmimi zámkami ― to have something under lock and key (literally, “to have something under seven locks”)

   spakovať svojich sedem slivák ― to pack one's bags (literally, “to pack one's seven plums”)

   mať sedem krížikov na chrbte ― to be seventy years old (literally, “to have seven little crosses on one's back”)

   mať sedem životov ― to have nine lives (literally, “to have seven lives”)

   V týždni je presne sedem dní a v dúhe sedem farieb. ― There are exactly seven days in a week and seven colors in a rainbow.

Usage notes

Numerals from 5 to 999,999 can either be declined or used as indeclinable words, with the exception of those ending in -jeden, -sto, or -tisíc (excluding the word tisíc itself), which are strictly indeclinable. When a numeral in this range is used in its basic lemma form in the nominative or accusative, the associated noun must be in the genitive plural (e.g., sedem chlapov). If such a numeral-noun phrase serves as the subject of a sentence, the verb takes the third-person neuter singular form (e.g., sedem chlapov prišlo). In grammatical cases other than the nominative and accusative, the declined forms of the numeral are more common.

Declension

Declension of sedem

	virile	nonvirile
nominative	siedmi	sedem
genitive	siedmich
dative	siedmim
accusative	siedmich	sedem
locative	siedmich
instrumental	siedmimi

Coordinate terms

Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99

	—0	—1	—2	—3	—4	—5	—6	—7	—8	—9
0—	nula	jeden	dva	tri	štyri	päť	šesť	sedem	osem	deväť
10—	desať	jedenásť	dvanásť	trinásť	štrnásť	pätnásť	šestnásť	sedemnásť	osemnásť	devätnásť
20—	dvadsať	dvadsaťjeden, jedenadvadsať	dvadsaťdva, dvaadvadsať	dvadsaťtri, triadvadsať	dvadsaťštyri, štyriadvadsať	dvadsaťpäť, päťadvadsať	dvadsaťšesť, šesťadvadsať	dvadsaťsedem, sedemadvadsať	dvadsaťosem, osemadvadsať	dvadsaťdeväť, deväťadvadsať
30—	tridsať	tridsaťjeden, jedenatridsať	tridsaťdva, dvaatridsať	tridsaťtri, triatridsať	tridsaťštyri, štyriatridsať	tridsaťpäť, päťatridsať	tridsaťšesť, šesťatridsať	tridsaťsedem, sedematridsať	tridsaťosem, osematridsať	tridsaťdeväť, deväťatridsať
40—	štyridsať	štyridsaťjeden, jedenaštyridsať	štyridsaťdva, dvaaštyridsať	štyridsaťtri, triaštyridsať	štyridsaťštyri, štyriaštyridsať	štyridsaťpäť, päťaštyridsať	štyridsaťšesť, šesťaštyridsať	štyridsaťsedem, sedemaštyridsať	štyridsaťosem, osemaštyridsať	štyridsaťdeväť, deväťaštyridsať
50—	päťdesiat	päťdesiatjeden, jedenapäťdesiat	päťdesiatdva, dvaapäťdesiat	päťdesiattri, triapäťdesiat	päťdesiatštyri, štyriapäťdesiat	päťdesiatpäť, päťapäťdesiat	päťdesiatšesť, šesťapäťdesiat	päťdesiatsedem, sedemapäťdesiat	päťdesiatosem, osemapäťdesiat	päťdesiatdeväť, deväťapäťdesiat
60—	šesťdesiat	šesťdesiatjeden, jedenašesťdesiat	šesťdesiatdva, dvaašesťdesiat	šesťdesiattri, triašesťdesiat	šesťdesiatštyri, štyriašesťdesiat	šesťdesiatpäť, päťašesťdesiat	šesťdesiatšesť, šesťašesťdesiat	šesťdesiatsedem, sedemašesťdesiat	šesťdesiatosem, osemašesťdesiat	šesťdesiatdeväť, deväťašesťdesiat
70—	sedemdesiat	sedemdesiatjeden, jedenasedemdesiat	sedemdesiatdva, dvaasedemdesiat	sedemdesiattri, triasedemdesiat	sedemdesiatštyri, štyriasedemdesiat	sedemdesiatpäť, päťasedemdesiat	sedemdesiatšesť, šesťasedemdesiat	sedemdesiatsedem, sedemasedemdesiat	sedemdesiatosem, osemasedemdesiat	sedemdesiatdeväť, deväťasedemdesiat
80—	osemdesiat	osemdesiatjeden, jedenaosemdesiat	osemdesiatdva, dvaaosemdesiat	osemdesiattri, triaosemdesiat	osemdesiatštyri, štyriaosemdesiat	osemdesiatpäť, päťaosemdesiat	osemdesiatšesť, šesťaosemdesiat	osemdesiatsedem, sedemaosemdesiat	osemdesiatosem, osemaosemdesiat	osemdesiatdeväť, deväťaosemdesiat
90—	deväťdesiat	deväťdesiatjeden, jedenadeväťdesiat	deväťdesiatdva, dvaadeväťdesiat	deväťdesiattri, triadeväťdesiat	deväťdesiatštyri, štyriadeväťdesiat	deväťdesiatpäť, päťadeväťdesiat	deväťdesiatšesť, šesťadeväťdesiat	deväťdesiatsedem, sedemadeväťdesiat	deväťdesiatosem, osemadeväťdesiat	deväťdesiatdeväť, deväťadeväťdesiat

Further reading

• “sedem”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

Slovene

Slovene numbers ^(edit)

	70
←  6	7	8  →
Cardinal: sedem     Cardinal prefix: sedem-     Ordinal: sedmi     Ordinal prefix: sedmo-     Number: sedem     Digit: sedemka     Digit place: sedmica     Adverbial: sedmič     Krat adverbial: sedmikrat     Multiplier: sedmeren     Krat multiplier: sedemkrat     Fixed multiplier: sedemkraten     Adverbial multiplier: sedmerno     Multiplier verb: posedmeriti     Multiplier prefix: sedmern-     Krat multiplier prefix: sedemkratn-     Krat adverbial multiplier: sedemkratno     Collective: sedmero     Separable collective: sedmer     Greek or Latinate collective: heptada     Greek collective prefix: hepta-     Latinate collective prefix: septua-     Fractional: sedmina     Fractional multiplier: sedminski     Elemental: sedmerica     Number of musicians: heptet

Alternative forms

• ſedem (Bohorič alphabet)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sedmь First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sèːdəm/
• Rhymes: -eːdəm
• Hyphenation: se‧dem

Numeral

sẹ́dəm

1. seven

Declension

First declension (hard), fixed accent, fill vowel ə
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nom pl	sẹ́dəm	+ genitive
plural
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nominative imenovȃlnik	sẹ́dəm	+ genitive
genitive rodȋlnik	sédmih	+ genitive
dative dajȃlnik	sédmim	+ dative
accusative tožȋlnik	sẹ́dəm	+ genitive
locative mẹ̑stnik	sédmih	+ locative
instrumental orọ̑dnik	sédmimi	+ instrumental
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	sẹ̑dəm	+ circumflex genitive

• less common

Second declension (no endings), fixed accent
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nom pl	sẹ́dəm	+ genitive
plural
	masculine, feminine and neuter	following adjectives and nouns
nominative imenovȃlnik	sẹ́dəm	+ genitive
genitive rodȋlnik	sẹ́dəm	+ genitive
dative dajȃlnik	sẹ́dəm	+ dative
accusative tožȋlnik	sẹ́dəm	+ genitive
locative mẹ̑stnik	sẹ́dəm	+ locative
instrumental orọ̑dnik	sẹ́dəm	+ instrumental
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	sẹ̑dəm	+ circumflex genitive

Noun

sẹ́dəm n

1. number seven

Declension

Third neuter declension (no endings) , fixed accent (singularia tantum)
nom. sing.	sẹ́dəm
gen. sing.	sẹ́dəm
	singular
nominative imenovȃlnik	sẹ́dəm
genitive rodȋlnik	sẹ́dəm
dative dajȃlnik	sẹ́dəm
accusative tožȋlnik	sẹ́dəm
locative mẹ̑stnik	sẹ́dəm
instrumental orọ̑dnik	sẹ́dəm
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	sẹ̑dəm

To express dual and plural, the phrase število sedem 'number seven' is used, e.g. dve števili sedem sta napisani, or, informally, also sedemka.

Further reading

• “sedem”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “sedem”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references