Subclass
Acanthodii Owen, 1846
acanthodians
Selection of related publications
Burrow, C. J., Märss, T. . Neotypes for some upper Silurian acanthodian taxa from the Baltic Sea Region and the Welsh Borderland. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 71 1 17-24. https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2022.02 Burrow, C. . Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Vol. 5. Acanthodii, Stem Chondrichthyes. pp. 1-171. Verlag Dr Friedrich Pfeil. Pinakhina, D. V., Märss, T. . The Middle Devonian acanthodian assemblage of the Karksi outcrop in Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 67 1 96-111. https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2018.07 Glinskiy, V. N., Pinakhina, D. V. . New data on psammosteid heterostracans (Pteraspidomorpha) and acanthodians (Acanthodii) from the Pärnu Regional Stage (Lower Eifelian, Middle Devonian) of Estonia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 67 1 76-87. https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2018.05 Pinakhina, D. V. . A New Cheiracanthid Acanthodian Species from the Aruküla Regional Stage (Middle Devonian, Givetian) of the Eastern Main Devonian Field. Paleontological Journal 52 1 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030118010112 Pinakhina, D. V. . Srednedevonskie akantodovye ryby (Acanthodii) Severo-Zapadnogo subregiona Vostočno-Evropejskoi Platformy. pp. 1-381. St. Peterburg State University. Burrow, C., den Blaauwen, J., Newman, M., Davidson, R. . The diplacanthid fishes (Acanthodii, Diplacanthiformes, Diplacanthidae) from the Middle Devonian of Scotland. Palaeontologia Electronica 19 1 1-83. https://doi.org/Devononchus concinnus Mark-Kurik, E., Blieck, A., Burrow, C. J., Turner, S. . Early Devonian fishes from coastal De Long Strait, central Chukotka, Arctic Russia. Geodiversitas 35 3 545-578. https://doi.org/10.5252/g2013n3a3 Qu, Q., Sanchez, S., Blom, H., Tafforeau, P., Ahlberg, P. E. . Scales and Tooth Whorls of Ancient Fishes Challenge Distinction between External and Oral ‘Teeth’. PLOS ONE 8 8 e71890. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071890 Vasiļkova, J., Lukševičs, E., Stinkulis, Ģ., Zupiņš, I. . Taphonomy of the vertebrate bone beds from the Klūnas fossil site, Upper Devonian Tērvete Formation of Latvia. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences 61 2 105-119. https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2012.2.03
List of species
1. Acanthodes latgalica Lyarskaya, 1978 | Rezekne Stage
4. Bracteatacanthus assiduus Valiukevičius, 2004 | Přidoli
5. Canadalepis linguiformis Vieth, 1980 | Tilžė Stage
6. Cheiracanthoides comptus Wells, 1944 | Narva Stage
7. Cheiracanthoides estonicus Valiukevičius, 1998 | Narva Stage
8. Cheiracanthoides mosolovicus (Valiukevičius, 2003) | Eifelian
9. Cheiracanthoides nativus Valiukevičius, 1998 | Lochkovian
11. Cheiracanthoides proprius Valiukevičius, 1985 | Narva Stage
13. Cheiracanthus crassus Valiukevičius, 1985 | Narva Stage
14. Cheiracanthus flabellicostatus Pinakhina, 2018 | Aruküla Stage
19. Cheiracanthus murchisoni Agassiz, 1835 | Devonian
20. Cheiracanthus talimae Valiukevičius, 1985 | Narva Stage
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Classification
| Organism group | Biota |
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Class | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass | Acanthodii |
| Order | Acanthodiformes |
| Climatiiformes | |
| Diplacanthiformes | |
| Ischnacanthiformes | |
| Tchunacanthida | |
| Family | Euthacanthidae |
| Machaeracanthidae | |
| Genus | Archaeacanthus |
| Canadalepis | |
| Endemolepis | |
| Haplacanthus | |
| Homacanthus | |
| Laliacanthus | |
| Latviacanthus | |
| Minioracanthus | |
| Nodocosta | |
| Nostolepis | |
| Onchus | |
| Subclass | Acanthodii |
| Elasmobranchii | |
| Order | Acanthodei |
| Holocephali | |
| Polymerolepidiformes | |
| Family | Kannathalepididae |
| Palaeospondylidae | |
| Wellingtonellidae | |
| Genus | Karksilepis |