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Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction
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In this Very Short Introduction Peter Singer and Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek provide an authoritative account of the nature of utilitarianism, from its nineteenth-century origins, to its justification and its varieties. Considering how utilitarians can respond to objections that are often regarded as devastating, they explore the utilitarian answer to the question of whether torture can ever be justified. They also discuss what it is that utilitarians should seek to maximize, paying special attention to the classical utilitarian view that only pleasure or happiness is of intrinsic value. Singer and de Lazari-Radek conclude by analysing the continuing importance of utilitarianism in the world, indicating how it is a force for new thinking on contemporary moral challenges like global poverty, the treatment of animals, climate change, reducing the risk of human extinction, end-of-life decisions for terminally-ill patients, and the shift towards assessing the success of government policies in terms of their impact on happiness.
ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
- ISBN-100198728794
- ISBN-13978-0198728795
- EditionIllustrated
- PublisherOUP Oxford
- Publication date27 July 2017
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions17.27 x 10.92 x 1.02 cm
- Print length144 pages
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Review
the most sophisticated and thought-provoking introduction to utilitarianism produced in the last century, one that in its profusion of thoughts will challenge the critics for years to come... â Bart Schultz, Utilitas
This book is quite brilliantly done. It's a very concise book, but it's intelligible and precise ..It's very readable. â Fivebooks
The Best Philosophy Books of 2017: This book is quite brilliantly done. It's a very concise book, but its intelligible and precise in the way it describes the varieties of utilitarianism. It's very readable and it covers a lot of ground. It covers what you would cover in a university undergraduate course on utilitarianism, but you can read and take it in in four or five hours or so ... Generally, this is the best introduction to utilitarianism that I've seen, with the possible exception of a very old book, which was Utilitarianism: For and Against, by J.J.C. Smart and Bernard Williams. â Nigel Warburton, Five Books
Written with characteristic clarity by the acknowledged heirs of the founders of utilitarianism, this discussion is authoritative, sympathetic though not uncritical, and remarkably comprehensive in a word, ideal. â Jeff McMahan, Whites Professor of Moral Philosophy, Oxford
Book Description
About the Author
Peter Singer is Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics in the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University, a position that he now combines with the position of Laureate Professor at the University of Melbourne. An Australian, in 2012 he was made a Companion to the Order of Australia, his country's highest civilian honour. His books include Animal Liberation (1975; Bodley Head, 2015) Practical Ethics (1979; CUP, 2011), The Life You Can Save (Picador, 2010), and The Most Good You Can Do (Yale University Press, 2015).
Product details
- Publisher : OUP Oxford
- Publication date : 27 July 2017
- Edition : Illustrated
- Language : English
- Print length : 144 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0198728794
- ISBN-13 : 978-0198728795
- Item weight : 1.05 kg
- Dimensions : 17.27 x 10.92 x 1.02 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: 412,260 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer reviews:
About the authors

Peter Singer is sometimes called "the worldâs most influential living philosopher" although he thinks that if that is true, it doesn't say much for all the other living philosophers around today. He has also been called the father (or grandfather?) of the modern animal rights movement, even though he doesn't base his philosophical views on rights, either for humans or for animals.
Singer is known especially for his work on the ethics of our treatment of animals, for his controversial critique of the sanctity of life doctrine in bioethics, and for his writings on the obligations of the affluent to aid those living in extreme poverty.
Singer first became well-known internationally after the publication of Animal Liberation in 1975. In 2011 Time included Animal Liberation on its âAll-TIMEâ list of the 100 best nonfiction books published in English since the magazine began, in 1923. In 2023, Singer published Animal Liberation Now, in order to bring the book fully up to date.
Singer has written, co-authored, edited or co-edited more than 50 books, including Practical Ethics; The Expanding Circle; How Are We to Live?, Rethinking Life and Death, The Ethics of What We Eat (with Jim Mason), The Point of View of the Universe (with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek), The Most Good You Can Do, Ethics in the Real World and Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction (with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek). His works have appeared in more than 30 languages.
Singerâs book The Life You Can Save, first published in 2009, led him to found a non-profit organization of the same name. In 2019, Singer regained the rights to the book and granted them to the organization, enabling it to make the eBook and audiobook versions available free from its website, www.thelifeyoucansave.org.
Peter Singer was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1946, and educated at the University of Melbourne and the University of Oxford. After teaching in England, the United States and Australia, he has, since 1999, been Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics in the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University. He is married, with three daughters and four grandchildren. His recreations include hiking and surfing. In 2012 he was made a Companion of the Order of Australia, the nationâs highest civic honour, and in 2021 he was awarded the Berggruen Prize for Philosophy.

Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek is a Polish utilitarian philosopher working at the University of Lodz, Poland. She has written two books with an Australian philosopher Peter Singer: The Point of View of the Universe and Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction. She is currently working on a book on the philosophy of pleasure. Apart from thinking, she likes gardening, jogging and singing.
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Top reviews from the United Kingdom
- 5 out of 5 stars
A great way into the important philosophy of Utilitariansim
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 10 August 2026A great way into one of the most important philosophical schools of thought.
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Excellent introduction
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 6 February 2025A first rate introduction to utilitarianism. It is well-written, and covers a lot of ground clearly and concisely. Just buy it!
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CancelReport - 4 out of 5 stars
Useful
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 23 December 2023A useful tour d'horizon but in such a short work necessarily superficial. In a world marked by developments such as the war in Gaza and popular - and generally uneducated - obsession with AI, utilitarianism as presented here comes up rather short in terms of providing practicable ethical guidance. Whatever attempt academics and professional philosophers make to colonize common sense with concepts and nomenclature, the problem of how to identify the greater good remains. Which is why Blair and Johnson, explaining different failures (Iraq and the pandemic) are able to trot out the tired riposte: it seemed the right thing to do at the time. This seems to be a fundamental flaw in the utilitarian approach. This little book certainly got me thinking.
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Five Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 3 September 2017The single best introduction to utilitarianism.
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CancelReport - 3 out of 5 stars
good but somewhat hard going
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 7 November 2019seems very credible. but quite dense to read. I would suggest in the next version include some summary tables of the basic versions of utilitarianism, and/or summary key points in each chapter.
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CancelReport - 5 out of 5 stars
Clear and Concise
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 4 January 2026Clear expression of a difficult question
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Excellent introduction to the theory. It signposts wider reading too.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 21 October 2017This is a very good introductory text on Utilitarianism. It covers the key figures, the key arguments for and the key applications and does not shy away from the challenges posed to the theory. I have bought it to use with A-Level Philosophy and will put passages to use there, but it would serve well too for undergraduates to open up the theory prior to undertaking the in depth reading signposted in the wider reading pages.
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Top reviews from other countries
awit patil5 out of 5 starsIt's brilliant book for introductory scholar!
Reviewed in India on 23 November 2021This book is great for new learners to study all the new trends related to the utilitarianism
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James5 out of 5 starsVery good book.
Reviewed in Australia on 20 December 2022A very accessible guide to the main tenets of utilitarianism as it has been conceived over the years since its inception. Covers the main thinkers and their various ways of viewing utilitarianism. I'm using the book as a starting place for further reading in J.S. Mill as part of my philosophy course. Definitely found this book a useful introduction to the main ideas, thinkers and the pros/cons of utilitarianist thinking. Written by one of the foremost utilitarian philosophers (P. Singer), the information is top notch.
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Marcello5 out of 5 starsAn interesting, although sometimes difficult, introduction to utilitarianism
Reviewed in Brazil on 6 June 2018Lazari-Radek and Singer provide a good introduction to utilitarianism, focusing on the works of pioneers like Bentham, Stuart Mill, and Sidgwick, and still tracing its origins to ancient Chinese and Greek philosophy. Further developments on utilitarian ethics are also covered, bringing the debate tÃī 21st. Century. They also examine critics and problems as deep as possible, given the restrict limits of the book, and this makes it a bit difficult for neophytes. Still, it can be regarded as one of the best introductions to utilitarian ethics right along with Tim Mulgan's book.
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Amazon Customer5 out of 5 starsMuch more than a mere introduction
Reviewed in the United States on 4 August 2022This is a well-informed and well-reasoned defence of utilitarianism from two of the leading contemporary utilitarian philosophers. It discusses the standard objections to the theory and suggests answers to them. Written with the clarity and precision typical of any book with Singer's name on it, this is a great read for anyone interested in ethics!
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Mercedes Anzures Aguilar4 out of 5 starsAltamente recomendable
Reviewed in Mexico on 13 July 2019LlegÃģ en el tiempo previsto y el contenido me ha sido muy Útil. InformaciÃģn concisa y escrito por experto en el tema. La serie âA Very Short Introductionâ ampliamente recomendable
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