Asturaliya

Asturaliya
Asturaliya
Australia (en-au)
Flag of Australia (en)	Coat of arms of Australia (en)
	;
Take	Advance Australia Fair (en) (19 ga Afirilu, 1984)
Kirari	«There's NOTHING like Australia» (2010)
Official symbol (en)	Acacia pycnantha (mul) da opal (en)
Inkiya	The Land Down Under, Oz, The Lucky Country da Straya
Suna saboda	Terra Australis (en)
Wuri
	25°S 133°E / 25°S 133°E
Territory claimed by (en)	Lua error a mw.lua, layi na 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Babban birni	Kanberra
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	27,614,411 (2025)
• Yawan mutane	3.59 mazaunan/km²
Home (en)	10,852,208 (2021)
Demonym (en)	Lua error a mw.lua, layi na 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Harshen gwamnati	Turanci
Addini	no value
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	MIKTA (mul) , Australia and New Zealand (en) , Australasia (en) da Kasashen common wealth
Yawan fili	7,692,024 km²
• Ruwa	0.8 %
Awo	4,000 km () × 3,860 km () default
Coastline (en)	34,000 km
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Tekun Indiya, South Pacific Ocean (en) , Great Australian Bight (en) , Bass Strait (en) , Tasman Sea (en) , Coral Sea (en) , Arafura Sea (en) da Timor Sea (en)
Wuri mafi tsayi	Mawson Peak (en) (2,745 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre (en) (−15 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Indonesiya ; Sabuwar Zelandiya ; Sabuwar Gini Papuwa ; Timor-Leste ; Tsibiran Solomon ; New Caledonia (en) ; Vanuatu
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Ƙirƙira	1 ga Janairu, 1901
Muhimman sha'ani	Statute of Westminster 1931 (en) (1931)
Ranakun huta	Australia Day (en) (January 26 (en) ); Anzac Day (en) (April 25 (en) ); Good Friday (en) (Easter − 2 days (en) ); Easter Monday (en) (Easter monday (mul) ); New Year's Day (en) (January 1 (en) ); Kirsimeti (December 25 (en) ); Ranar Kwallon Kwando (December 26 (en) )
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	Dimokuradiyya ta wakilci, constitutional monarchy (en) da tarayya
Majalisar zartarwa	Australian Government (en)
Gangar majalisa	Parliament of Australia (en)
• monarch of Australia (en)	Charles III (8 Satumba 2022)
• Prime Minister of Australia (en)	Anthony Albanese (mul) (23 Mayu 2022)
Majalisar shariar ƙoli	High Court of Australia (en)
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	1,757,022,451,653 $ (2024)
Nominal GDP per capita (en)	54,348.23 $ (2019)
Total exports (en)	464,925,000,000 $ (2022)
Kuɗi	Australian dollar (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+10:00 (en) (a Australian Capital Territory (en) , New South Wales (en) , Tasmania (en) , Victoria (en) , Tsibirin Macquarie, standard time (en) )
Suna ta yanar gizo	.au (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+61
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	000 (en) , *#06# da 106 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	AU
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	australia.gov.au

Ostiraliya (da Turanci: Australia) ƙasa ce da ke nahiyar Oceania wadda ta ƙunshi babban yankin ƙasa na nahiyar, tsibirin Tasmania, da kuma wasu ƙananan tsibirai.^[1] Ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a Oceania kuma ta shida a duniya gaba ɗaya.^[2]

Tarihi

Mutanen farko da suka zauna a Ostiraliya su ne Aboriginal Australians da kuma Torres Strait Islanders, waɗanda suka rayu a yankin sama da shekaru 60,000.^[3] Turawan Turai sun fara isa yankin a ƙarni na 17, amma Birtaniya ce ta fara mallakar ƙasar a shekarar 1788.^[4] A ranar 1 Janairu 1901 ne aka haɗa yankuna daban-daban suka zama ƙasa ɗaya mai cin gashin kanta.^[5]

Yanayi da ƙasa

Ostiraliya na da yanayi iri-iri, daga hamada mai zafi zuwa yankunan da ke da ruwan sama mai yawa a gabas da kudu.^[6] Manyan siffofin ƙasa sun haɗa da Great Barrier Reef, wanda shi ne mafi girman reef a duniya, da kuma hamadar Outback.^[7]

Tattalin Arziki

Tattalin arzikin Ostiraliya yana daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a duniya, yana dogara da albarkatun ƙasa kamar zinariya, ƙarafa, da kuma noma.^[8] Haka kuma ƙasar na da ci gaba a fannoni kamar ilimi, kiwon lafiya, da fasaha.^[9]

Siyasa

Ostiraliya ƙasa ce mai tsarin dimokuraɗiyya inda ake zaɓar shugabanni ta hanyar zaɓe.^[10] Tana ƙarƙashin tsarin masarautar Commonwealth realm, inda sarkin Birtaniya ke zama shugaban ƙasa na alama.^[11]

Al'adu

Al'adun Ostiraliya sun haɗa da na asali na Aboriginal da kuma tasirin Turai.^[12] Wasanni kamar ƙwallon cricket da rugby suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a ƙasar.^[13]

Ilimi

Ostiraliya na da ingantaccen tsarin ilimi, tare da manyan jami'o'i da dama kamar University of Sydney da Australian National University.^[14]

Manazarta

↑ Smith, J. (2020). Geography of Australia. Oxford Press.
↑ World Atlas (2022). Largest Countries by Area.
↑ Australian Museum (2021). Indigenous History.
↑ National Archives of Australia (2019).
↑ Federation of Australia Records (1901).
↑ Bureau of Meteorology (2022).
↑ UNESCO (2021). Great Barrier Reef.
↑ World Bank (2023). Australia Economy.
↑ IMF Report (2022).
↑ Australian Government (2021).
↑ Commonwealth Secretariat (2020).
↑ Cultural Studies Journal (2021).
↑ Sports Australia (2022).
↑ Education Australia (2023).

Royal Australian Navy
Otal din Windsor
Sydney Opera House, Asturaliya
Sydney Harbour Bridge
The Grace Building, 1930
Royal Exhibition Building, Asturaliya
Marching band at the 2009 Anzac Day march in Melbourne, Asturaliya
Uluru, Asturaliya

Manazarta

[1] Smith, J. (2020). Geography of Australia. Oxford Press.

[2] World Atlas (2022). Largest Countries by Area.

[3] Australian Museum (2021). Indigenous History.

[4] National Archives of Australia (2019).

[5] Federation of Australia Records (1901).

[6] Bureau of Meteorology (2022).

[7] UNESCO (2021). Great Barrier Reef.

[8] World Bank (2023). Australia Economy.

[9] IMF Report (2022).

[10] Australian Government (2021).

[11] Commonwealth Secretariat (2020).

[12] Cultural Studies Journal (2021).

[13] Sports Australia (2022).

[14] Education Australia (2023).

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