Christia Adair
 Christia Adair | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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1950 - 1959 | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Cikakken suna | Christia V. Daniels | ||
| Haihuwa | Victoria (mul)  , 22 Oktoba 1893 | ||
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka | ||
| Mazauni | Kingsville (mul) Houston | ||
| Ƙabila | Afirkawan Amurka | ||
| Mutuwa | Houston, 31 Disamba 1989 | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta | Huston–Tillotson University (en) Prairie View A&M University (en) : koyarwa | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | gwagwarmaya da suffragist (en) | ||
| Kyaututtuka | gani
| ||
| Mamba | NAACP (en) Methodist Episcopal Church (en) | ||
| Imani | |||
| Addini | Methodism (en) | ||
Christia V. Daniels Adair (22 ga Oktoba, 1893 - 31 ga Disamba, 1989) 'yar asalin Amurka ce mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma ma'aikaciyar kare hakkin jama'a da ke zaune a Texas. Akwai wani zane a Texas game da rayuwarta, wanda aka nuna a wani wurin shakatawa na gundumar da aka sanya mata suna.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Christia V. Daniels a ranar 22 ga Oktoba, 1893, a Victoria, Texas, kuma ta girma a Edna, Texas, 'yar Ada Crosby Daniels, mai wanki, da Hardy Daniels, wacce ke da kasuwancin jigilar kaya. [1] Tana da wata 'yar'uwa wadda mahaifiyarta ta ɗauke ta bisa doka, da kuma ƙannenta biyu. [2] Rayuwarta ta farko ta yi tasiri sosai ga addinin Kirista, wanda ta yi iƙirarin yana da shekaru 11, da kuma hulɗarta da Cocin Methodist. [2] Ta halarci Kwalejin Samuel Huston, wadda ubanta ya kafa tare kuma ya horar da ita don koyarwa a Kwalejin Prairie View State Normal da Industrial, inda ta kammala karatunta a 1915. [3] [2]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Christia Daniels ta koyar a makarantun gwamnati a Edna tsawon shekaru uku sannan ta bar koyarwa a shekarar 1918 bayan ta auri Elbert H. Adair, wani mai taka birki a layin dogo na Missouri-Pacific, sannan ta koma Kingsville, Texas . A nan, ta shiga wata kungiyar mata ta yi yaki da cibiyoyin caca da kuma shirya gangamin neman kuri'a ga mata. Duk da nasarar da aka samu a yunkurin mata na kaɗa ƙuri'a, an hana ta kada ƙuri'a a Texas kuma an kore ta daga wurin zaɓe saboda dokar da gwamnati ta bayar cewa baƙar fata 'yan Amurka ba za su iya kaɗa ƙuri'a a zaɓen fidda gwani ba, duk da cewa an ba ta izinin yin rijista don kaɗa ƙuri'a. [4] Wannan lamari ya sa Adair ta fara aiki da ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin jama'a . [5] Aikinta a cikin al'umma ya ƙaru lokacin da yanayin wariyar launin fata a lokacin ya zama ruwan dare. [3]
Ta koma Houston a shekarar 1925, kuma ta shiga babin birnin na NAACP a shekarar 1943. Ta yi aiki a babin a matsayin sakatare mai zartarwa daga 1949 ko 1950 zuwa 1959, [3] har zuwa lokacin da aka fara shari'ar Smith da Allwright . Bayan an yanke hukunci kan shari'ar, babin Houston na NAACP ya zama abin da ake nema a barazanar bam. [5] Ta ƙi bayyana sunayen membobin kungiyar ga 'yan sanda saboda imanin cewa 'yan sandan Houston suna ƙoƙarin samun jerin sunayen don raba babin, a ƙarƙashin ikirarin cewa an yi musu shari'a . [5] Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin membobin babin da suka ba da shaida a lokacin shari'ar game da yunƙurin kwace bayanan babin. [5]
Adair ta yi aiki kan raba ɗakin karatu na jama'a na Houston, filin jirgin sama, asibiti, da wuraren sufuri na jama'a, da kuma ɗakunan suturar shaguna. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin sanya baƙaƙen fata 'yan Texas su cancanci yin aiki a cikin alkalai, da kuma ɗaukar su aiki don ayyukan gunduma. Adair ta haɗu da kafa ƙungiyar Democrats ta Harris County, ƙungiya mai haɗin gwiwa, kuma a cikin 1966 ita ce mace 'yar Afirka ta farko da aka zaɓa a Kwamitin Zartarwa na Democrat na jihar (kodayake ta ƙi zama a kwamitin don nuna rashin amincewa). [6] Ta kuma kasance mai himma a Cocin Methodist Episcopal tun tana ƙarama, kuma ita ce mace ta farko a kwamitin babban cocin. [7]
An girmama Adair a lokacin rayuwarta, a matsayin sunan wani wurin shakatawa na gunduma da cibiyar al'umma a Houston, [8] wanda ya haɗa da zane-zanen John T. Biggers game da rayuwarta; [9] da kuma a shekarar 1984 lokacin da aka shigar da ita cikin Zauren Shahararrun Mata na Texas . Ta kuma yi hira a shekarar 1977 da Shirin Tarihin Baka na Mata Bakar fata a ɗakin karatu na Schlesinger na Harvard kan Tarihin Mata a Amurka.
Rayuwar mutum da gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Christia Daniels ta rasu a shekarar 1943 kuma ta mutu a shekarar 1989 tana da shekaru 96.
An adana takardunta a cikin tarin Laburaren Jama'a na Houston, a cikin Laburaren Baƙar fata na Amurka a Makarantar Gregory a Ward na Huɗu .
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Tarihin 'Yan Afirka na Amurka a Houston
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Bernadette Pruitt, The Other Great Migration: The Movement of Rural African Americans to Houston, 1900-1941 (Texas A&M University Press 2013): 176. ISBN 9781603449489
- 1 2 3 "Christia Adair. Transcript | HOLLIS for Archival Discovery". hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-11-05.[permanent dead link]
- 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":0". - ↑ Rosalyn Terborg-Penn, African-American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850-1920 (Indiana University Press 1998): 147-148. ISBN 9780253211767
- 1 2 3 4 "Christia Adair Collection MSS.0017 An Inventory of her Records at the African American Library at the Gregory School, Houston Public Library". legacy.lib.utexas.edu (in Turanci).
- ↑ Karen Gibson, Texas History for Kids: Lone Star Lives and Legends, with 21 Activities (Chicago Review Press 2015): 104. ISBN 9781613749920
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Jones". - ↑ "Christia V. Adair Park". Parks & Park Reservations. Harris County Precinct One.
- ↑ Ollie Jensen Theisen, Walls that Speak: The Murals of John Thomas Biggers (University of North Texas Press 2010): 64. ISBN 9781574412895
