Edmonde Charles-Roux
Edmonde Charles-Roux (Faransa pronunciation: [ɛdmɔ̃d ʃaʁl ʁu]; 17 Afrilu 1920 - 20 Janairu 2016) marubucin Faransa ne.frfrfr
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Charles-Roux a 1920 a Neuilly-sur-Seine, 'yar Francois Charles-Roux, tsohon jakadan Faransa a Czechoslovakia, memba na Institut de France kuma shugaban karshe na Kamfanin Suez Canal. Kakan mahaifinta, Jules Charles-Roux, ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan siyasa.
Yaƙin Duniya na II
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Charles-Roux ya kasance ma'aikaciyar jinya a yakin duniya na biyu, da farko a cikin ƙungiyar Sojojin kasashen waje na Faransa, rundunar sojan ƙasa ta 11 a kasashen waje. Ta ji rauni a Verdun yayin da take kawo taimako ga wani soja.
Daga nan sai ta shiga Resistance, kuma a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya. Bayan saukowa a Provence, an haɗa ta da 5th Armored Division, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya amma kuma a matsayin mataimakiyar zamantakewa. Ta kuma yi aiki a cikin 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment (1st REC) da Mechanized Regiment of the Foreign Legion (RMLE).
An yi mata ado da Croix de Guerre, an sanya ta Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur a 1945, kuma ta sami bambancin Vivandière d'honneur daga RMLE a hannun Louis-Antoine Gaultier, kwamandan rundunar.
Jarida
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1946, ta shiga ma'aikatan mujallar da ake kirkira, mako-mako na mata: Elle, inda ta shafe shekaru biyu. Daga 1948, ta yi aiki don fitowar Faransanci na <i id="mwJw">Vogue</i>, ta zama babban editan mujallar a shekara ta 1954.
Karatun Vogue ya nuna alatu yayin da yake ba da damar yin amfani da masu fasaha mafi ƙwarewa na lokacin, ko marubuta kamar Francois-Regis Bastide, Violette Leduc da Francois Nourissier ko masu daukar hoto kamar Guy Bourdin, Henry Clarke ko William Klein, ko masu zanen kaya Christian Dior, Yves Saint Laurent da Emanuel Ungaro. Ta hanyar hada shirye-shiryen tufafi da fasahar pop, ta haɗa kayan ado tare da kowane nau'in kirkirar. Ta bar Vogue Paris a shekarar 1966, sakamakon rikici don son sanya mace baƙar fata a bangon mujallar.[1]
Marubuci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Watanni uku bayan haka, a 1966, ta rubuta Oublier Palerme kuma ta sami Prix Goncourt; Francesco Rosi ya daidaita littafin zuwa fim a matsayin Dimenticare Palermo a 1990.
A wannan shekarar da ta lashe Goncourt ta sadu da Gaston Defferre, magajin garin Marseille, kuma sun yi aure a 1973.
Charles-Roux kuma an san ta da labarun hotuna game da rayuwar Defferre (L'Homme de Marseille, 2001), da kuma Coco Chanel (Chanel Time, 2004). Ta rubuta littattafan ballets da yawa na Roland Petit, ciki har da Le Guépard da Nana .
Ta zama memba na Académie Goncourt a 1983, kuma shugabar a 2002. A shekara ta 2008, ta kasance daga cikin Hukumar da Hugues Gall ke jagoranta kuma Christine Albanel, Ministan Al'adu, ta caje ta, tare da ba da shawarar dan takara don mukamin Darakta na Kwalejin Faransa a Roma, Villa Medici .
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2010, Shugaban Faransa Nicolas Sarkozy ya ba ta lambar yabo, tare da matsayi na Commandeur de la Légion d'Honneur .
Edmonde Charles-Roux ya mutu a ranar 20 ga Janairun 2016, a Marseille, yana da shekaru 95.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Oublier Palerme [fr], 1966, Grasset, labari, lambar yabo ta Goncourt 1966
- [Hotuna a shafi na 9][fr]
- L'Irrégulière ko hanyar da nake yi Chanel, 1974, Grasset, tarihin rayuwa
- Stèle ga wani ɗan banza, 1980, Grasset, labari
- 'Yarinya ta Sicilian, 1981, Grasset, littafin
- Un désir d'Orient, tarihin Isabelle Eberhardt, Vol I, 1989 Grasset
- Nomade na kasance, tarihin Isabelle Eberhardt, Vol II, 1995 Grasset
- Mutumin Marseilles, 2003, Grasset, kundin hoto
- Isabelle du désert, 2003 volume hada "Un désir d'Orient" da "Nomade j'étais" Grasset
- Le Temps Chanel, 1979, La Martinière / Grasset, kundin hoto
Fassara ta Turanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- To forget Palermo, Delacorte Press, 1968
- Chanel: her life, her world, and the woman behind the legend she herself created, Knopf, 1975, ISBN 978-0-394-47613-1
- Chanel and her world: friends, fashion, and fame, Vendome Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-86565-159-3
