Endometriosis

Endometriosis
Description (en)
Iri	endometrial disease (en)
Field of study (en)	gynaecology (en)
Genetic association (en)	PDE1C (en) , IL33 (en) , VEZT (en) , KSR2 (en) da GREB1 (en)
Therapy (en)
Magani	danazol (en) , 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (en) , leuprolide (en) , norethisterone (en) , ethynodiol diacetate (en) , desogestrel (en) , nafarelin (en) , goserelin acetate (en) , Levonorgestrel, etonogestrel (en) , goserelin (en) , ethinyl estradiol / norethindrone (en) , medroxyprogesterone (en) , leuprolide (en) , ethisterone (en) da dienogest (en)
Identifier (en)
ICD-10-CM	N80 da N80.9
ICD-9-CM	617, 617.9 da 617.8
ICD-10	N80
OMIM	131200
DiseasesDB	4269
MedlinePlus	000915
eMedicine	000915
MeSH	D004715
Disease Ontology ID	DOID:289

Endometriosis cuta ce wacce nama mai kama da endometrium - lining na mahaifa (haifiyar) - ke girma a wasu wurare a cikin jiki. Kwayar sau da yawa tana girma kusa da mahaifa, kamar a kan ovaries, fallopian tubes, ko lining na pelvis. Hakanan yana iya bayyana a cikin hanji, hanji, kuma a wasu lokuta a kan huhu ko fata. A duk duniya, endometriosis yana shafar kusan kashi 10% na yawan Matasa masu shekaru haihuwa, wanda ke wakiltar kusan mata miliyan 200. Alamomin yawanci suna farawa a cikin ƙuruciya ko farkon 20s kuma suna inganta bayan hawan jini yayin da matakan estrogen ke sauka.

Alamomin sun bambanta sosai tsakanin mutane. Wasu ba su da alamomi, yayin da ga wasu cuta ce mai raunana. Alamomin da aka saba da su sun haɗa da ciwo na pelvic, lokaci mai nauyi da na ciwo, ciwo tare da motsi na hanji, fitsari mai ciwo, jima'i mai ciwo. Baya ga alamun jiki, endometriosis na iya shafar lafiyar mutum da rayuwar zamantakewa. Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da cutar ba. Dalilan da za su iya haifar da su sun haɗa da kwararar ruwa ta baya (baya), abubuwan da suka shafi kwayar halitta, hormones, da matsaloli tare da Tsarin rigakafi.

Duk da yake babu magani ga endometriosis, magunguna da yawa na iya inganta alamun. Wadannan sun hada da maganin hormonal, maganin zafi, da tiyata. Magunguna na farko yawanci sun kunshi maganin hormonal - kamar IUD na hormonal (coil) ko ci gaba da amfani da kwayar cutar hana haihuwa - haɗe da maganin rigakafin kumburi (NSAID) kamar naproxen. Ana iya gwada wasu maganin hormonal idan waɗannan ba su da tasiri. Yawancin mutane suna amfana daga maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, kodayake wannan hanyar na iya rasa tasiri a tsawon lokaci. Za'a iya cire raunin (patches na endometriosis) ta hanyar tiyata a cikin mata waɗanda alamun su ba a sauƙaƙe su ta wasu jiyya ba, ko kuma lokacin da endometriosus ke da alaƙa da rashin haihuwa. Koyaya, endometriosis yawanci yakan dawo bayan tiyata.

Ƙananan nau'o'i

Endometriosis yana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayar halitta mai kama da endometrium ta girma a waje da mahaifa, ^[1] tana samar da wuraren da ake kira cututtukan ko implants. ^[2] Ana iya rarraba shi zuwa nau'o'i uku, ko hudu idan an haɗa endometriosis na waje: ^[1] ^[3]

Endometriosis na peritoneal na sama: Ƙananan cututtukan da ke girma a kan peritoneum, membrane da ke rufe Ramin ciki kuma yana rufe farfajiyar gabobin pelvic
Endometriosis mai zurfi: Raunin da ke girma a cikin nama a ƙarƙashin lining na pelvis ko a cikin tsokoki na gabobin pelvic
Endometriomas: Cysts da ke girma a cikin ovaries
Endometriosis na waje: Raunin da ke waje da yankin pelvic, kamar a cikin huhu ko diaphragm

Subtypes na iya kasancewa a ware ko a hade tare da juna.^[1] Lokacin da raunin ya karu fiye da 5 mm a ƙarƙashin farfajiyar peritoneal, ana rarraba su azaman endometriosis mai zurfi.^[4] Endometriosis mai zurfi na iya shiga cikin tsokoki na gabobin kamar hanji ko hanji.^[1] Sau da yawa yana samar da nodules, kuma ana iya danganta shi da Fibrosis da mannewa.^[1] Endometriomas suna cike da tsohuwar jinin haila tsakanin sauran kayan kuma suna da launin ruwan kasa, suna haifar da sunan "chocolate cysts".^[3]

Manazarta

1 2 3 4 5 As-Sanie, Sawsan; Mackenzie, Scott C.; Morrison, Leigh; Schrepf, Andrew; Zondervan, Krina T.; Horne, Andrew W.; Missmer, Stacey A. (2025). "Endometriosis". JAMA. 334 (1): 64–78. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.2975. PMID 40323608 Check |pmid= value (help).
↑ "About Endometriosis" (in Turanci). Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Archived from the original on 19 December 2025. Retrieved 2026-03-25.
1 2 Horne AW, Missmer SA (2022). "Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of endometriosis". BMJ. 379. doi:10.1136/bmj-2022-070750. PMID 36375827 Check |pmid= value (help). |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
↑ Van den Bosch T, Van Schoubroeck D (2018). "Ultrasound diagnosis of endometriosis and adenomyosis: State of the art". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 51: 16–24. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2018.01.013. PMID 29506961. S2CID 3759091.

[:7-1] 1 2 3 4 5 As-Sanie, Sawsan; Mackenzie, Scott C.; Morrison, Leigh; Schrepf, Andrew; Zondervan, Krina T.; Horne, Andrew W.; Missmer, Stacey A. (2025). "Endometriosis". JAMA. 334 (1): 64–78. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.2975. PMID 40323608 Check |pmid= value (help).

[2] "About Endometriosis" (in Turanci). Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). Archived from the original on 19 December 2025. Retrieved 2026-03-25.

[Horne2022-3] 1 2 Horne AW, Missmer SA (2022). "Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of endometriosis". BMJ. 379. doi:10.1136/bmj-2022-070750. PMID 36375827 Check |pmid= value (help). |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)

[4] Van den Bosch T, Van Schoubroeck D (2018). "Ultrasound diagnosis of endometriosis and adenomyosis: State of the art". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 51: 16–24. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2018.01.013. PMID 29506961. S2CID 3759091.

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