Francis Lederer

Francis Lederer
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Karlín (mul) , 6 Nuwamba, 1899
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka Cisleithania (mul)
Mutuwa	Palm Springs (mul) , 25 Mayu 2000
Makwanci	Forest Lawn Cemetery (en)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Margo (en)  (1937 -  1940)
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci Yaren Czech Turanci Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	art collector (en) , stage actor (en) , ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, jarumi, dan wasan kwaikwayon talabijin, mai bada umurni, darakta da mai rawa
Kyaututtuka	gani Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, class III star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Yakin Duniya na I
IMDb	nm0496473

Francis Lederer (6 ga Nuwamba, 1899 - 25 ga Mayu, 2000) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Austro-Hungary wanda aka haifa a Daular Amurka tare da aikinsa na farko a Turai, sannan a Amurka. Sunan haihuwarsa shine František (Franz) Lederer .

Shekaru na farko

An haifi František (Franz) Lederer a Karlin, wani yanki mai ma'aikata na Prague, ga iyalin Yahudawa. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Rosa (Růžena) née Ornstein daga Třebíč, mahaifinsa Josef Lederer ɗan kasuwa ne na fata. Har sai František ya kai shekara goma sha uku, kawai nishaɗin da yake yi shi ne kokawa. Iyayensa sun rabu lokacin da yake dan shekara tara, kuma ɗan'uwansa Pavel ya mutu a Yaƙin Duniya na I. Mahaifiyarsa da ƙaramin ɗan'uwanta Rudolf daga baya suka koma Los Angeles. Franz ya yi aiki a cikin kantin sayar da kayan bushe, kuma kwarewarsa ta farko ta wasan kwaikwayo ta zo ne lokacin da aka ba shi aikin tsaftacewa a bango a cikin wasan yayin da manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka yi. Ya rasa wannan rawar lokacin da ya ja hankalin kansa daga taurari.

Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo

Turai

Lederer ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo tun yana ƙarami kuma an horar da shi a Kwalejin Kiɗa da Kwalejin Fasaha a Prague . Bayan ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Daular Austrian-Hungarian a Yaƙin Duniya na I, ya fara fitowa a matsayin ɗan koyo tare da New German Theater, a cikin wasan Burning Heart . Ya zagaya Moravia da Tsakiyar Turai, yana yin suna ga kansa a matsayin gunkin matinee a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria da Jamus. Shahararren daga cikin wasanninsa shine juyawa a matsayin Romeo a cikin Max Reinhardt na Romeo da Juliet.

Lederer ya yi aiki tare da G.W. Pabst a cikin Pandora's Box, tare da Louise Brooks, da Atlantic (duka 1929). Ya kuma kasance a cikin The Wonderful Lies of Nina Petrovna a wannan shekarar. Lederer, wanda aka kira "Franz" a wannan lokacin, ya sauya daga fina-finai marasa sauti zuwa fina-fakka masu sauti.

Amurka

A cikin 1931, Lederer ya kasance a London don yin wasan kwaikwayo a Volpone kuma a shekara mai zuwa a cikin Autumn Crocus na Dodie Smith, wanda daga nan ya yi a Broadway - ta amfani da sunan "Francis" - inda ya buga wasanni 210 a cikin 1932 da 1933. Ya kuma yi wasan a Los Angeles. Yayinda yunkurin Nazi da kuma kafa anti-Semitism ya bazu a duk faɗin Turai kuma yanayin siyasa a can ya lalace, Lederer, wanda Bayahude ne, ya zaɓi ya kasance a Amurka maimakon komawa gida. Ya zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka a shekara ta 1939.

Kodayake ya ci gaba da yin wasa a wasu lokuta - musamman a matsayin dan wasa a cikin Mitchell Leisen's Midnight, tare da Claudette Colbert da John Barrymore a cikin 1939 - a ƙarshen shekarun 1930 Lederer ya fara fadada sassan halayensa don haɗawa da masu laifi. Edward G. Robinson ya yaba da aikin Lederer a matsayin ɗan Jamusanci na Amurka a cikin Confessions of a Nazi Spy a 1939, kuma ya sami yabo saboda yadda ya nuna wani fascist a cikin The Man I Married (1940) tare da Joan Bennett . [1] Ya kuma buga Count Dracula a cikin The Return of Dracula, a shekarar 1958.

Francis Lederer, Joan Camden da Emil-Edwin Reinert yayin samar da Stolen Identity, Vienna, 1952

A duk lokacin da yake aiki, Lederer, wanda ya yi karatu tare da Elia Kazan a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Actors a Birnin New York, ya ci gaba da 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo da muhimmanci, kuma ya yi wasan kwaikwayo a kan mataki sau da yawa a Birnin Nueva York da sauran wurare. Ya bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen mataki na Golden Boy (1937); Seventh Heaven (1939); No Time for Comedy (1939), inda ya maye gurbin Laurence Olivier; The Play's the Thing (1942); A Doll's House (1944); Arms and the Man (1950); The Sleeping Prince (1956); da The Diary of Anne Frank (1958).

A shekara ta 1941, ya yi hutu daga yin fina-finai don mayar da hankali kan aikinsa na mataki. Ya koma allon azurfa a 1944, ya bayyana a cikin Voice in the Wind da The Bridge of San Luis Rey, kuma ya ci gaba da yin fim kamar Jean Renoir's The Diary of a Chambermaid (1946) da Million Dollar Weekend (1948). Ya sake yin hutu daga Hollywood a 1950, bayan ya yi Surrender (1950), kuma ya dawo a 1956 tare da Lisbon da kuma wasan kwaikwayo mai sauƙi The Ambassador's Daughter, tare da Olivia de Havilland . Fim dinsa na karshe ya fito ne a cikin Terror Is a Man a shekarar 1959.

Lederer ya ci gaba da bayyana a talabijin a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa a cikin irin waɗannan shirye-shirye kamar Sally, The Untouchables, Ben Casey, Blue Light, Mission: Impossible da That Girl . Fitowarsa ta karshe a talabijin ta kasance a cikin wani labari na 1971 na Rod Serling's Night Gallery da ake kira "The Devil Is Not Mocked". A ciki, ya sake taka rawar da ya taka a matsayin Dracula daga The Return of Dracula .

Rayuwa ta mutum

Lederer, wanda ya zama mai arziki sosai, ya saka hannun jari a cikin ƙasa, musamman a cikin al'ummar Canoga Park (wanda ya haɗa da West Hills, kamar yadda aka bayyana a 1987). Ya kasance mai aiki a cikin al'amuran jama'a na gida da na Los Angeles, aikin agaji da siyasa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Kwamishinan Nishaɗi da Parks na birnin Los Angeles kuma ya sami kyaututtuka saboda kokarin da ya yi na kyautata birnin. Ya kasance magajin gari mai daraja na Canoga Park na ɗan lokaci. Ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya, ya koyar da wasan kwaikwayo, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Amurka a Los Angeles, da Kwalejin Ayyuka ta Duniya a Washington, DC. A cikin 2000, gwamnatin Austrian ta girmama shi da Cross of Honor for Science and Arts, First Class. [1]

Lederer ya yi aure sau uku. Aure na farko shi ne Ada Nejedly, mawaƙan opera. Shekarar da suka yi aure ba a tantance ta ba, amma bayanan sun nuna cewa ma'auratan sun sake aure a 1928. A shekara ta 1937, ya auri 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Margo; sun sake aure bayan shekaru uku. Aure na karshe na Lederer ya kasance ga Marion Eleanor Irvine, 'yar asalin Kanada wacce ta rayu mafi yawan rayuwarta a California. Sun yi aure a can a shekara ta 1941, kuma a tsawon shekaru shi da Marion sun kasance masu aiki don tallafawa ayyukan al'umma daban-daban da ayyukan jin kai na kasa da kasa, gami da inganta UNICEF. Sun kasance tare kusan shekaru sittin, har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 2000.