Tallafawa

Tallafawa
נתיבות (he)
Wuri
31°25′N 34°35′E
Territory claimed by (en)
Mediterranean country (en)	Isra'ila
Districts of Israel (en)	Southern District (en)
Subdistrict of Israel (en)	Beersheba Subdistrict (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	31,314 (2016)
• Yawan mutane	5,565.94 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	5.626 km²
Altitude (en)	140 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1956
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	netivot.muni.il

Netivot ( Hebrew ) birni ne da ke yankin Kudancin Isra'ila, yana da nisan mil 8 (kilomita 13) kudu maso gabashin Sderot da kuma mil 19 (kilomita 31) arewa maso yammacin Beersheba . A 2024, tana da yawan jama'a 56,019 . [ 1 ]

Asalin Ma'anar

Netivot a zahiri yana nufin 'hanyoyi' a cikin Ibrananci, kasancewar jam'in nativ - suna da aka ba wa sabon garin bayan ayar Littafi Mai Tsarki daga Misalai 3 : "Duk hanyoyinta salama ne" ( Proverbs 3:17 ).

Tarihi

Netivot a shekarun 1960

An kafa Netivot a shekarar 1956 [ 1 ] . Da farko dai garin ma'abara ne, daga baya aka mayar da shi garin ci gaba . Mazauna farko sun fito ne daga Morocco da Tunisia . A shekarun 1990, bakin haure daga Rasha da Habasha suka haɗu da su.

A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, yawan jama'a ya kai kimanin 13,600, wanda ya karu zuwa 21,800 a shekarar 2002. Karin ya faru ne saboda shigowar sabbin bakin haure da yawa; kashi 43% na mazauna suna ƙasa da shekaru 14. A ƙarshen shekarar 2009, Netivot tana da yawan jama'a 26,700. Zuwa shekarar 2017, yawan jama'a ya karu zuwa 33,779. A shekarar 2000, Netivot ta sami matsayin birni.

A lokacin harin da aka kai wa Isra'ila a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023, wasu mayakan Hamas sun isa wajen birnin, wanda ke da nisan mil 8 (kilomita 13) daga Zirin Gaza, amma jami'an tsaro sun kawar da su kafin su shiga birnin. Duk da haka, wani harin roka da Falasdinawa suka kai a ranar ya afkawa wani gida, inda ya kashe mutane uku 'yan gida ɗaya.

Cibiyar al'adun Habasha a Netivot

A shekara ta 2001, yawan kabilun birnin ya kai kashi 99.9% na Yahudawa, kuma an raba yawan jama'a tsakanin maza da mata daidai gwargwado. Birnin ya yi ƙasa a cikin ma'aunin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki (3 cikin 10). Bayan Operation Solomon, Netivot ta rungumi dimbin Yahudawa 'yan Habasha da suka yi hijira.

Ilimi

A cewar Babban Ofishin Kididdiga, akwai makarantu 22 da ɗalibai 4,243 a birnin: makarantun firamare 16 da ɗalibai 3,053, da kuma makarantun sakandare 11 da ɗalibai 1,190. Kashi 43.1% na ɗaliban aji 12 sun sami damar samun takardar shaidar kammala karatun digiri na Bagrut a shekarar 2001.

A shekara ta 2009, wani ɗalibi na makarantar sakandare daga Netivot ya lashe kyautar farko a gasar First Step to Nobel Prize a fannin kimiyyar lissafi .

An zaɓi makarantun Netivot don wani aikin gwaji na musamman inda yaran makarantar firamare ke gina ƙananan na'urorin robot nasu. A shekarar 2011, Netivot ta shirya wani biki na robot wanda ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta FIRST - For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology ta dauki nauyin shiryawa. Ɗaliban aji na ɗaya, na biyu, da na uku a makarantar addini ta Noam Eliyahu da ke Netivot suna yin sa'o'i takwas a mako suna nazarin kimiyya da na'urorin robot a Lehava, cibiyar kimiyya ta birni.

Cibiyar Mandel don Jagoranci a Negev (MCLN) tana gudanar da shirin jagoranci na shekaru biyu a cikin Netivot.

Netivot tana karbar bakuncin Yeshivat HaNegev, " Yeshiva na Negev", wata cibiya ta Haredi da za a fara gudanarwa As of Oktoba 2024 na Rabbi Aryeh Leib Levi, tare da kimanin ɗalibai 200. An kafa ta ne a shekarar 1966 ta hannun Rabbi Issachar Meir, kuma an sake mata suna Yeshivat Hanegev Shachar Shakir bayan mutuwarsa.

Birnin kuma gida ne ga wani mai ra'ayin addinin Yahudanci Hesder Yeshiva na Netivot, "Ahavat Yisrael" . An kafa ta ne a shekarar 2000 ta hannun Rabbi Yisrael Friedman kuma a yau Rabbi David Asulin ne ke jagorantar ta tare da kimanin ɗalibai 50.

Sufuri

Tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Netivot

Ana iya isa Netivot ta Babbar Hanya ta 34, Babbar Hanya ta 25 da Hanya ta 232.

An ƙaddamar da layin dogo na Ashkelon-Beersheba, sabon layin dogo wanda ya haɗa Netivot da Tel Aviv da Beersheba, a watan Fabrairun 2015. An buɗe tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Netivot da ke gefen yammacin birnin a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2015. Akwai tashar bas kusa da tashar.

Al'adu

An san Netivot da zama gidan malaman addinin Yahudawa kuma wurin ibada mai farin jini. Ci gaban sihiri da wurare masu tsarki a Netivot ya sa aka yi masa lakabi da " Varanasi na Isra'ila."

Mahimman ƙididdiga na rabbinical da aka ɗaure da Netivot sun haɗa da Yaakov Israel Ifergan, Yoram Abergel, kuma mafi mahimmanci, Isra'ila Abuhatzeira (Ibrananci: ר׳ יִשְׂרָאֵל אַבּוּחַצִירָא) - da Sali (1848) Haihuwar Moroccan, Sephardic - Rabin Kabbalist, wanda a ƙarshe ya zauna a can.

Sau ɗaya a shekara, a ranar mutuwarsa ta Ibrananci, dubban mabiya suna sauka a kan kabarin don tunawa.

Ana buga jaridu goma sha ɗaya na gida a cikin birnin.

An buɗe gidajen rawa guda uku masu nasara a Netivot waɗanda kuma ke jawo hankalin abokan ciniki daga wajen gari, suna jawo hankalin matasa daga Ashkelon, Beersheba, Omer, Lehivim, Ofakim, da Sderot .

Shirye-shiryen ci gaba

Gine-gine a Netivot

A shekarar 2019, ana sa ran sabbin unguwanni biyu masu gidaje 3,600 da aka tsara wa Netivot za su ninka yawan jama'ar birnin sau biyu. An kuma tsara manyan kantuna guda biyu waɗanda za su kawo jimillar adadin zuwa 9.

Masana'antu

There are 24 plants and factories located in a nearby industrial park, mostly in food processing, metals, plastics, and construction sectors. There are an additional 15 factories located in the city in some of the same sectors as above, and also chemical and mineral sectors.

Tsarin Zaɓe

A zaɓen 2022, kashi 92 cikin 100 na masu zaɓe a Netivot sun kaɗa ƙuri'a ga jam'iyyun haɗin gwiwar 'yan dama da Benjamin Netanyahu ke jagoranta, yayin da kashi 7 cikin 100 suka kaɗa ƙuri'a ga jam'iyyun haɗin gwiwar 'yan hagu na tsakiya da Yair Lapid ke jagoranta, yayin da kashi 0.06 cikin 100 suka kaɗa ƙuri'a ga jam'iyyun Larabawa.