Lubin
 | Artikel ini membutuhkan lebih banyak rujukan. |
 Lubin urban municipality of Poland (en)   | |||||
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| Lubin (pl) | |||||
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 Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |||||
| Lagu nasional | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
[[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.]] | |||||
| Moto | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Lambang resmi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Nama julukan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Dinamakan berdasarkan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Tempat | |||||
 Koordinat: 51°24′N 16°12′E / 51.400°N 16.200°E (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | |||||
| Wilayah diklaim oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Negara berdaulat | Polandia | ||||
| Provinsi di Polandia | Provinsi Silesia Hilir | ||||
| Powiat | Lubin County (en) | ||||
| Ibu kota dari | |||||
| Negara | Polandia | ||||
| Ibu kota | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Pembagian administratif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Penduduk | |||||
| Keseluruhan | 70.016 (2021 ) | ||||
| Tempat tinggal | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Demonim | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Bahasa resmi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Agama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Geografi | |||||
| Bagian dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Keuskupan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Luas wilayah | 40,77 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal] | ||||
| • Air | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Pengukuran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. ( ) × Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. ( ) km | ||||
| Garis pantai | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Berada di atau dekat dengan perairan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Ketinggian | 72 m | ||||
| Titik tertinggi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Titik terendah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Berbatasan dengan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Sejarah | |||||
| Didahului oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Pendiri | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Pembuatan | 1280 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius) | ||||
| Pembubaran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Tanggal peresmian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Dilanjutkan oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Kejadian penting | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Hari libur | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Santo pelindung | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Katedral | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Organisasi politik | |||||
| Bentuk dasar pemerintahan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Badan eksekutif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Badan legislatif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| • Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Badan yudikatif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Anggota dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Ekonomi | |||||
| PDB nominal | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Nominal GDP per capita (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Total reserves (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Anggaran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Total exports (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Total imports (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Indeks Pembangunan Manusia | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||||
| Mata uang | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Informasi tambahan | |||||
| Kode pos | 59-300 | ||||
| Zona waktu | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Domain internet | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Kode telepon | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Nomor telepon darurat | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Katalog | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||||
| Lain-lain | |||||
| Kota kembar | |||||
| Situs web | Laman resmi | ||||
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.  | |||||
 | Artikel ini tidak memiliki kotak info. Anda mungkin ingin menambahkan sebuah kotak info, agar artikel menyerupai tampilan standar untuk topik ini. Halaman pembicaraan ini mungkin berisi spanduk proyek relevan yang menyediakan kotak info standar untuk jenis artikel ini. Lihat pula Kategori:Templat kotak info dan Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Kotak info. |
Lubin (bahasa Jerman: Lüben) ialah sebuah kota di Polandia barat daya, di Sungai Zimnica. Sejak sensus 2004, kota ini berpenduduk 77.625 jiwa.[butuh rujukan]
Terletak di Provinsi Dolnośląskie (sejak 1999), sebelumnya di Provinsi Legnica (1975-1998), Lubin adalah salah satu kota paling dinamis di Polandia dalam hal perkembangan ekonominya. Markas perusahaan terbesar ke-3 di Polandia KGHM Polska Miedz terletak di Lubin.[butuh rujukan]
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kota ini didirikan sekitar tahun 1170 oleh pemukim Jerman. Pada abad ke-12 kota ini menjadi pusat kastelan. Kota ini mendapatkan hak kota sekitar tahun 1295. Dari tahun 1331 kota ini milik mahkota Bohemia dan menerima keberuntungan politik Silesia. Pada tahun 1742 kota ini menjadi bagian Prusia. Pada tahun 1871 kota ini dihubungkan dengan jalur kereta api ke Legnica dan Głogów.[butuh rujukan]
Selama Perang Dunia II sekitar 70% bangunan di kota ini hancur. Pada tahun 1945 antara 8-10 Februari Tentara Merah membantai 150 orang tua dan pasien RSJ di Lubin. Sebagai akibat keputusan Konferensi Potsdam, kota ini menjadi bagian Polandia dan penduduk Jermannya diusir dan digantikan oleh orang Polandia, yang banyak melarikan diri dari daerah Polandia Timur yang diduduki Uni Soviet.[butuh rujukan]
Pada tahun 1982 terjadi demonstrasi di kota ini menentang keadaan perang yang dideklarasikan rezim komunis, yang dipadamkan oleh unit keamanan, menyebabkan kematian 3 jiwa.[butuh rujukan]
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lubin
- Zaglebie Lubin - football club Diarsipkan 2009-01-15 di Wayback Machine.
- Lubin
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