Paus paruh

Paus paruh; Julat zaman: Miosen–kini PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Paus paruh Baird (Berardius bairdii)
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Infraorder:	Cetacea
Parvorder:	Odontoceti
(tanpa pangkat):	Physeterida
Superkeluarga:	Ziphioidea
Keluarga:	Ziphiidae; Gray, 1865
Genus jenis
	Ziphius; Cuvier, 1823
Genus
	Lihat teks
Sinonim
	Hyperoodontidae Gray, 1846;

Paus paruh ialah sejenis setasea dalam keluarga Ziphiidae yang menjadi salah satu mamalia yang paling jarang diketahui kerana habitatnya di laut dalam, tabiat menyendiri dan bilangan yang sedikit.^[1] Hanya tiga atau empat daripada 24 spesies hidup yang benar-benar diketahui. Paus paruh Baird dan paus paruh Cuvier menjadi bahan eksploitasi komersial di luar pesisir Jepun, sedangkan paus hidung botol utara banyak diburu di belahan utara Atlantik Utara pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20.^[2]

Pengelasan

Order Artiodactyla
Infraorder Cetacea
Parvorder Odontoceti: paus bergigi
- Keluarga Ziphiidae
  - Incertae sedis
    - Genus †Anoplonassa
    - Genus †Caviziphius
    - Genus †Cetorhynchus
    - Genus †Eboroziphius
    - Genus †Pelycorhamphus
  - Klad Messapicetus^[3]
    - Genus †Aporotus
    - Genus †Beneziphius
    - Genus †Chavinziphius
    - Genus †Chimuziphius
    - Genus †Choneziphius
    - Genus †Dagonodum
    - Genus †Globicetus
    - Genus †Imocetus
    - Genus †Messapicetus
    - Genus †Ninoziphius
    - Genus †Notoziphius
    - Genus †Tusciziphius
    - Genus †Ziphirostrum
  - Klad tanpa nama^[4]
    - Genus †Nazcacetus
  - Subkeluarga Berardiinae
    - Genus †Archaeoziphius
    - Genus Berardius
      - Paus paruh Arnoux, B. arnuxii,
      - Paus paruh Baird, B. bairdii
      - Paus paruh Sato, Berardius minimus^[5]
      - †B. kobayashii^[6]
    - Genus †Microberardius
  - Klad tanpa nama^[7]
    - Genus Tasmacetus
      - Paus paruh Shepherd, T. shepherdi
  - Subkeluarga Ziphiinae
    - Genus †Izikoziphius
    - Genus Ziphius
      - Paus paruh angsa, Z. cavirostris
      - †Z. compressus
  - Subkeluarga Hyperoodontinae
    - Genus †Africanacetus
    - Genus †Belemnoziphius
    - Genus Hyperoodon – paus hidung botol
      - Paus hidung botol utara, H. ampullatus
      - Paus hidung botol selatan, H. planifrons
    - Genus †Ihlengesi
    - Genus Indopacetus
      - Paus hidung botol tropika, I. pacificus
    - Genus †Khoikhoicetus
    - Genus Mesoplodon – paus mesoplodont
      - Paus paruh Sowerby, M. bidens
      - Paus paruh Andrew, M. bowdoini
      - Paus paruh Hubbs, M. carlhubbsi
      - Paus paruh Blainville, M. densirostris
      - Paus paruh Ramari, M. eueu
      - Paus paruh Gervais, M. europaeus
      - Paus paruh bergigi gingko, M. ginkgodens
      - Paus paruh Gray, M. grayi
      - Paus paruh Hector, M. hectori
      - Paus paruh Layard, M. layardii
      - Paus paruh True, M. mirus
      - Paus paruh katik, M. peruvianus
      - Paus paruh Perrin, M. perrini
      - Paus paruh Stejneger, M. stejnegeri
      - Paus gigi penyodok, M. traversii
      - Paus paruh Deraniyagala, M. hotaula^[8]
      - †M. longirostris
      - †M. posti
      - †M. slangkopi
      - †M. tumidirostris
    - Genus †Nenga
    - Genus †Pterocetus
    - Genus †Xhosacetus

Rujukan

↑ Bianucci, Giovanni; Post, Klaas; Lambert, Olivier (2008). "Beaked whale mysteries revealed by seafloor fossils trawled off South Africa". South African Journal of Science. 104 (3–4): 140–142. Dicapai pada 11 January 2014.
↑ Government of Canada, Environment (27 April 2011). "Recovery Strategy for the Northern Bottlenose Whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus), Scotian Shelf population, in Atlantic Canadian Waters - Species at Risk Public Registry". www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2018-04-27.
↑ Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama "biannucci2016conevo"
↑ Bianucci, Giovanni; Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo; Collareta, Alberto; Bosio, Giulia; De Muizon, Christian; Merella, Marco; Di Celma, Claudio; Malinverno, Elisa; Urbina, Mario; Lambert, Olivier (2024). "A new Late Miocene beaked whale (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Pisco Formation, and a revised age for the fossil Ziphiidae of Peru". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 63 (1): 1–20. doi:10.4435/BSPI.2024.10 (Tidak aktif 1 July 2025). ISSN 0375-7633. Dicapai pada 2024-12-23.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Julai 2025 (link) Ralat petik: Parameter "=" yang tidak sah dalam tag <ref>. Parameter yang disokong ialah: details, dir, follow, group, name.
↑ Yamada, Tadasu K.; Kitamura, Shino (30 August 2019). "Description of a new species of beaked whale (Berardius) found in the North Pacific". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 12723. Bibcode:2019NatSR...912723Y. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46703-w. PMC 6717206. PMID 31471538.
↑ Kawatani, Ayako; Kohno, Naoki (3 March 2021). "The oldest fossil record of the extant genus Berardius (Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from the Middle to Late Miocene boundary of the western North Pacific". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (3): 201152. Bibcode:2021RSOS....801152K. doi:10.1098/rsos.201152. PMC 8074928. PMID 33959310.
↑ McGowen, Michael R.; Tsagkogeorga, Georgia; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; dos Reis, Mario; Struebig, Monika; Deaville, Robert; Jepson, Paul D.; Jarman, Simon; Polanowski, Andrea; Morin, Phillip A.; Rossiter, Stephen J. (2020-05-01). "Phylogenomic Resolution of the Cetacean Tree of Life Using Target Sequence Capture". Systematic Biology. 69 (3): 479–501. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz068. ISSN 1063-5157. PMC 7164366. PMID 31633766. Dicapai pada 2020-05-27.
↑ Dalebout, Merel L. (2014). "Resurrection of Mesoplodon hotaula Deraniyagala 1963: A new species of beaked whale in the tropical Indo-Pacific". Marine Mammal Science. 30 (3): 1081–1108. Bibcode:2014MMamS..30.1081D. doi:10.1111/mms.12113. hdl:1957/51503.

[Bianucci_et_al.,_2008-1] Bianucci, Giovanni; Post, Klaas; Lambert, Olivier (2008). "Beaked whale mysteries revealed by seafloor fossils trawled off South Africa". South African Journal of Science. 104 (3–4): 140–142. Dicapai pada 11 January 2014.

[2] Government of Canada, Environment (27 April 2011). "Recovery Strategy for the Northern Bottlenose Whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus), Scotian Shelf population, in Atlantic Canadian Waters - Species at Risk Public Registry". www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2018-04-27.

[biannucci2016conevo-3] Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama "biannucci2016conevo"

[4] Bianucci, Giovanni; Benites-Palomino, Aldo Marcelo; Collareta, Alberto; Bosio, Giulia; De Muizon, Christian; Merella, Marco; Di Celma, Claudio; Malinverno, Elisa; Urbina, Mario; Lambert, Olivier (2024). "A new Late Miocene beaked whale (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Pisco Formation, and a revised age for the fossil Ziphiidae of Peru". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 63 (1): 1–20. doi:10.4435/BSPI.2024.10 (Tidak aktif 1 July 2025). ISSN 0375-7633. Dicapai pada 2024-12-23.CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Julai 2025 (link) Ralat petik: Parameter "=" yang tidak sah dalam tag <ref>. Parameter yang disokong ialah: details, dir, follow, group, name.

[5] Yamada, Tadasu K.; Kitamura, Shino (30 August 2019). "Description of a new species of beaked whale (Berardius) found in the North Pacific". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 12723. Bibcode:2019NatSR...912723Y. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46703-w. PMC 6717206. PMID 31471538.

[6] Kawatani, Ayako; Kohno, Naoki (3 March 2021). "The oldest fossil record of the extant genus Berardius (Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) from the Middle to Late Miocene boundary of the western North Pacific". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (3): 201152. Bibcode:2021RSOS....801152K. doi:10.1098/rsos.201152. PMC 8074928. PMID 33959310.

[mcgowen2020targetseq-7] McGowen, Michael R.; Tsagkogeorga, Georgia; Álvarez-Carretero, Sandra; dos Reis, Mario; Struebig, Monika; Deaville, Robert; Jepson, Paul D.; Jarman, Simon; Polanowski, Andrea; Morin, Phillip A.; Rossiter, Stephen J. (2020-05-01). "Phylogenomic Resolution of the Cetacean Tree of Life Using Target Sequence Capture". Systematic Biology. 69 (3): 479–501. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz068. ISSN 1063-5157. PMC 7164366. PMID 31633766. Dicapai pada 2020-05-27.

[8] Dalebout, Merel L. (2014). "Resurrection of Mesoplodon hotaula Deraniyagala 1963: A new species of beaked whale in the tropical Indo-Pacific". Marine Mammal Science. 30 (3): 1081–1108. Bibcode:2014MMamS..30.1081D. doi:10.1111/mms.12113. hdl:1957/51503.

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