🗞️【3分で読む英語版天声人語】飯舘村が取り戻す「当たり前」
📝 Summary
Iitate village in Fukushima Prefecture was placed under an evacuation order after the 2011 nuclear disaster, even though it lies about 40 kilometers from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant.
Nine years after the order was lifted, only about 1,500 of the village’s former 6,500 residents have returned. Many younger people have settled elsewhere, leaving the community with a rapidly aging population.
A 78-year-old doctor moved to the village to support elderly residents who wished to return. He runs a small clinic, makes house calls and even provides end-of-life care for patients who want to remain in their homes.
Although farmland has been decontaminated and radiation levels are considered safe, Fukushima beef still sells for less than the national average because of lingering public concern.
Local farmers continue working their land despite the bitterness and hardship left by the disaster. Recovering from a nuclear accident, one doctor says, requires a completely different time scale from other disasters.
📌 Quote
“Things that get lodged in people’s hearts take time to remove.”
「人の心に刺さったものは、取り除くのに時間がかかるものだ。」
🔑 Key Words & Expressions
evacuation order(避難指示)
nuclear disaster(原発事故)
decontamination(除染)
radiation level(放射線量)
reputational damage(風評被害)
aging population(高齢化)
house call(往診)
reconstruction(復興)
nuclear aftermath(原発事故の影響)
community resilience(地域の回復力)
💬 Emma’s Comment(Japanese)
福島第一原発では、現在も1日あたり3,600〜4,900人もの作業員が廃炉作業にあたっているそうです。
命の危険を伴う作業がこれほど多くの人の手によって続けられているにもかかわらず、事故によって溶け落ちた核燃料(燃料デブリ)約880トンのうち、これまでに取り出されたのはわずか0.9グラムにすぎません。
原発から出る高レベル放射性廃棄物、いわゆる「核のごみ」は、天然ウランと同程度の放射能レベルに下がるまで約10万年かかるとも言われています。再処理を行ったとしても、有害度が元の水準に戻るまでには数千年から数万年という時間が必要です。しかも日本では、再処理施設だけでなく、それまで安全に保管する施設さえ十分に整っているとは言えません。
それでも原発は次々と再稼働しています。
自然の力を完全にコントロールすることはできません。しかし、その自然が猛威を振るったときに備える努力はできるはずです。目先の利益のために、何万年も処理に時間がかかる「ごみ」を未来の子孫に押し付けてよいはずがありません。
世界で起きる地震の約20%がこの国で発生していると言われる場所に住みながら、この15年間で私たちは何を学び、何をしてきたのでしょうか。
もう一度考え、声を上げる必要があるのではないかと思います。
震災直後、被災した中学一年生の男の子が涙を浮かべながら語った言葉が、今も忘れられません。
「津波がすべての“当たり前”を持っていってしまった」
当たり前の毎日を当たり前と思わず、感謝しながら、万が一に備えて生きていきたいと思います。
震災でお亡くなりになった方々のご冥福をお祈りするとともに、被災された方々の心の傷が少しでも癒えることを願っています。
💬 Emma’s Comment(English)
At the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, between 3,600 and 4,900 workers are involved in the decommissioning process every day.
Despite the enormous scale of this effort—and the risks the workers face—only 0.9 grams of the estimated 880 tons of melted nuclear fuel debris have been removed so far.
High-level radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants is said to take around 100,000 years before its radiation levels fall to those of natural uranium. Even with reprocessing, it can take thousands to tens of thousands of years before the hazard decreases to safer levels. Yet in Japan, even the facilities needed to store such waste safely are far from sufficient.
Meanwhile, nuclear power plants are gradually being restarted.
We cannot completely control the forces of nature. But we can at least prepare for the moment when nature turns against us. It cannot be right to leave behind waste that will take tens of thousands of years to deal with, simply for the sake of short-term economic benefits.
Japan sits in a region where roughly 20 percent of the world’s earthquakes occur. Looking back over the past 15 years, we must ask ourselves what we have truly learned from that disaster.
I still remember the words of a first-year junior high school student who had survived the tsunami. With tears in his eyes, he said:
“The tsunami took away everything that used to be normal.”
Perhaps the best we can do is to never take ordinary life for granted, to live with gratitude, and to remain prepared for the unexpected.
I also pray for the souls of those who lost their lives in the disaster, and hope that the emotional wounds of the survivors will continue to heal.
Source: The Asahi Shimbun, March 11
英字コラムを3分で読める形にまとめるシリーズを毎日更新しています🙂(本日DAY159)
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