Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2011 Feb;101(2):310-4.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.189225.

The impact of declining smoking on radon-related lung cancer in the United States

Affiliations

The impact of declining smoking on radon-related lung cancer in the United States

David Méndez et al. Am J Public Health. 2011 Feb.

Abstract

Objectives: We examined the effect of current patterns of smoking rates on future radon-related lung cancer.

Methods: We combined the model developed by the National Academy of Science's Committee on Health Risks of Exposure to Radon (the BEIR VI committee) for radon risk assessment with a forecasting model of US adult smoking prevalence to estimate proportional decline in radon-related deaths during the present century with and without mitigation of high-radon houses.

Results: By 2025, the reduction in radon mortality from smoking reduction (15 percentage points) will surpass the maximum expected reduction from remediation (12 percentage points).

Conclusions: Although still a genuine source of public health concern, radon-induced lung cancer is likely to decline substantially, driven by reductions in smoking rates. Smoking decline will reduce radon deaths more that remediation of high-radon houses, a fact that policymakers should consider as they contemplate the future of cancer control.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Estimated reduction in annual radon deaths among the US population, factoring in smoking prevalence and housing remediation, from 2006 to 2100.

References

    1. A Citizen's Guide to Radon: The Guide to Protecting Yourself and Your Family From Radon. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency; 2009. EPA report 402-K-09-001
    1. Committee on Health Risks of Exposure to Radon (BEIR VI) Health Effects of Exposure to Radon, BEIR VI. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1999
    1. Pavia M, Bianco A, Pileggi C, Angelillo IF. Meta-analysis of residential exposure to radon gas and lung cancer. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81(10):732–738 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Krewski D, Lubin JH, Zielinski JM, et al. Residential radon and risk of lung cancer: a combined analysis of 7 North American case–control studies. Epidemiology. 2005;16(2):137–145 - PubMed
    1. Darby S, Hill D, Auvinen A, et al. Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from 13 European case–control studies. BMJ. 2005;330(7485):223–228 - PMC - PubMed