The impact of declining smoking on radon-related lung cancer in the United States
- PMID: 21228294
- PMCID: PMC3020207
- DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.189225
The impact of declining smoking on radon-related lung cancer in the United States
Abstract
Objectives: We examined the effect of current patterns of smoking rates on future radon-related lung cancer.
Methods: We combined the model developed by the National Academy of Science's Committee on Health Risks of Exposure to Radon (the BEIR VI committee) for radon risk assessment with a forecasting model of US adult smoking prevalence to estimate proportional decline in radon-related deaths during the present century with and without mitigation of high-radon houses.
Results: By 2025, the reduction in radon mortality from smoking reduction (15 percentage points) will surpass the maximum expected reduction from remediation (12 percentage points).
Conclusions: Although still a genuine source of public health concern, radon-induced lung cancer is likely to decline substantially, driven by reductions in smoking rates. Smoking decline will reduce radon deaths more that remediation of high-radon houses, a fact that policymakers should consider as they contemplate the future of cancer control.
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References
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- A Citizen's Guide to Radon: The Guide to Protecting Yourself and Your Family From Radon. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency; 2009. EPA report 402-K-09-001
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- Committee on Health Risks of Exposure to Radon (BEIR VI) Health Effects of Exposure to Radon, BEIR VI. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1999
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- Krewski D, Lubin JH, Zielinski JM, et al. Residential radon and risk of lung cancer: a combined analysis of 7 North American case–control studies. Epidemiology. 2005;16(2):137–145 - PubMed
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