pnf
 2018
DOI: 10.3746/pnf.2018.23.2.87
|Get access via publisher |Summarize |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts

Dietary Sodium to Potassium Ratio and the Incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Adults : A Longitudinal Follow-Up Study

Parvin Mirmiran
1
,
Pantea Nazeri
2
,
Zahra Bahadoran
3
et al.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to explore the association of dietary sodium to potassium (Na/K) ratio and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in general Iranian adults. In this prospective cohort study, 1,780 adults, free of baseline CKD with complete follow-up data, were selected from among participants of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study and followed for 6.3 years for development of CKD. Dietary sodium and potassium were assessed using a valid and reliable 168-item food frequency questionnaire. Estimated g… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
21
5
4
3

Citation Types

1
23
0
0

Year Published

2019
2019
2026
2026

Publication Types

Select...
28
2

Relationship

2
28

Authors

Journals

citations

Cited by 26 publications

(24 citation statements)
references

References 38 publications

1
23
0
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Furthermore, a meta-analysis of population Na intake showed a "U shape" relationship with the risk of mortality [ 55 ], and mean estimated Na intake was inversely associated with mortality at a level of < 4 g/d (10 g/d salt) [ 41 ]. Previous studies among our population also showed no significant association between dietary intake of Na and the risk of hypertension, CVD, and renal dysfunction [ 56 , 57 ]. Current evidence relating Na intake to hypertension and CVD has significant limitations [ 9 ] and could not provide a strong statement on the adverse effect of Na intake on CVD outcomes and all-cause mortality [ 58 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 40%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Furthermore, a meta-analysis of population Na intake showed a "U shape" relationship with the risk of mortality [ 55 ], and mean estimated Na intake was inversely associated with mortality at a level of < 4 g/d (10 g/d salt) [ 41 ]. Previous studies among our population also showed no significant association between dietary intake of Na and the risk of hypertension, CVD, and renal dysfunction [ 56 , 57 ]. Current evidence relating Na intake to hypertension and CVD has significant limitations [ 9 ] and could not provide a strong statement on the adverse effect of Na intake on CVD outcomes and all-cause mortality [ 58 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 40%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…The ratio Na/K is very important in the human health due to the sodium intake, and the increase of the potassium intake might reduce cardiovascular events and prevent the onset of hypertension. 55 This is due to the fact that the increase in potassium absorption in the gastrointestinal tract is accompanied by a decrease in sodium absorption. 56 The potassium/sodium ratio recommended is 0.5 for an average diet.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sodium (Na) and calcium (Ca) were detected with similar portions between them and with slight value variations among the drying techniques applied. The ratio Na/K is very important in the human health due to the sodium intake, and the increase of the potassium intake might reduce cardiovascular events and prevent the onset of hypertension . This is due to the fact that the increase in potassium absorption in the gastrointestinal tract is accompanied by a decrease in sodium absorption .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…The result indicated that Vitex doniana leaves had low sodium/potassium ratio (0.047) and relatively high calcium/phosphorus ratio (1.43). Sodium/potassium ratio is associated with blood pressure (BP) in humans [29] [30] [31] [32]. High sodium and potassium intake are known to be related to high and low blood pressure, respectively [33] [34] [35].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
scite logo

Scite is an AI-powered platform that helps researchers discover and evaluate scientific literature through Smart Citations, showing whether studies support or contradict a claim. Now part of Research Solutions, Scite has indexed 1.6B+ citations, partners with 30+ publishers, and serves 2M users worldwide.

Contact Info

customersupport@researchsolutions.com

10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614

Henderson, NV 89052, USA

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Status

Copyright © 2026 Scite LLC. All rights reserved.

Made with 💙 for researchers

Part of the Research Solutions Family.

Research Solutions Logo