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Synonyms

past

American  
[past] / pæst /

adjective

  1. gone by or elapsed in time.

    It was a bad time, but it's all past now.

  2. of, having existed in, or having occurred during a time previous to the present; bygone.

    the past glories of the Incas.

  3. gone by just before the present time; just passed.

    during the past year.

  4. ago.

    six days past.

  5. having formerly been or served as; previous; earlier.

    three past presidents of the club.

  6. Grammar. designating a tense, or other verb formation or construction, that refers to events or states in time gone by.


noun

  • pasts
    plural
  1. the time gone by.

    He could remember events far back in the past.

  2. the history of a person, nation, etc..

    our country's glorious past.

  3. what has existed or has happened at some earlier time.

    Try to forget the past, now that your troubles are over.

  4. the events, phenomena, conditions, etc., that characterized an earlier historical period.

    That hat is something out of the past.

  5. an earlier period of a person's life, career, etc., that is thought to be of a shameful or embarrassing nature.

    When he left prison, he put his past behind him.

  6. Grammar. past tense.

adverb

  1. so as to pass by or beyond; by.

    The troops marched past.

preposition

  1. beyond in time; later than; after.

    past noon;

    half past six.

  2. beyond in space or position; farther on than.

    the house just past the church.

  3. in a direction so as to pass by or go beyond.

    We went past the house by mistake.

  4. beyond in amount, number, etc..

    past the maximum age for enlisting in the army.

  5. beyond the reach, scope, influence, or power of.

    He is past hope of recovery.

past British  
/ pɑːst /

adjective

  1. completed, finished, and no longer in existence

    past happiness

  2. denoting or belonging to all or a segment of the time that has elapsed at the present moment

    the past history of the world

  3. denoting a specific unit of time that immediately precedes the present one

    the past month

  4. (prenominal) denoting a person who has held and relinquished an office or position; former

    a past president

  5. grammar denoting any of various tenses of verbs that are used in describing actions, events, or states that have been begun or completed at the time of utterance Compare aorist imperfect perfect

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the period of time or a segment of it that has elapsed

    forget the past

  2. the history, experience, or background of a nation, person, etc

    a soldier with a distinguished past

  3. an earlier period of someone's life, esp one that contains events kept secret or regarded as disreputable

  4. grammar

    1. a past tense

    2. a verb in a past tense

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. at a specified or unspecified time before the present; ago

    three years past

  2. on or onwards

    I greeted him but he just walked past

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

preposition

  1. beyond in time

    it's past midnight

  2. beyond in place or position

    the library is past the church

  3. moving beyond; in a direction that passes

    he walked past me

  4. beyond or above the reach, limit, or scope of

    his foolishness is past comprehension

  5. beyond or above in number or amount

    to count past ten

  6. informal unable to perform the tasks one could do when one was younger

  7. to consider someone capable of (the action specified)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
past Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing past


Usage

The past participle of pass is sometimes wrongly spelt past: the time for recriminations has passed (not past )

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of past

First recorded in 1250–1300; from Middle English, variant spelling of passed, past participle of pass

Explanation

Past events have already happened — if it happened an Ice Age ago, a century ago, or even a minute ago, it's in the past. They say the past is history and it's true. If you have ever been accused of "living in the past," you cling to what was instead of reveling in what is. If you hear that a person or a rare object in an antique store "has a past," get ready for a colorful story. As an adjective, past describes what is no longer current, like the past president of a club or past fashion craze — it's over: its time has passed.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing past

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Over the past few sessions, trading volume has dwindled, while major indexes have mostly drifted sideways.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 13, 2026

Seaport upgrades Mattel to buy from neutral and says its upgrade isn’t contingent upon an acquisition, which has been subject to takeover speculation many times in the past.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 13, 2026

Anthropic’s researchers said their estimate of how fast and how far AI-fueled malware could spread was rough, since it was based on one type of gadget and one past botnet.

From Barron's ● Oct. 13, 2026

First, it’s worth looking at what’s driven chip stocks lower across the past five sessions.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 13, 2026

If anything’s become clear over the past few months, it’s that I can’t be both.

From "Red Flags and Butterflies" by Sheryl Azzam

But instead of gossiping about who’s dating whom, collaborators batted around their pasts and infused the darkly comedic anthology series with themes of samsara and the Jungian Shadow.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 3, 2026

Married at First Sight Australia stars say the show left them feeling unsafe and unprotected because their on-screen partners had criminal pasts which they were not told about, a BBC investigation can reveal.

From BBC ● Jun. 13, 2026

But gone too is a sense that we understand each other’s pasts, and Nicole’s understanding of Birdie shatters into a mess of devotion and anger.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 26, 2026

The studios gamely went along, ruining the lives of a number of their creative talent who refused to disavow their pasts.

From Salon ● Jan. 1, 2026

Ben said we shouldn’t focus on the past, but it always felt to me he meant more along the lines of our own personal pasts, not history itself.

From "The Wrong Way Home" by Kate O’Shaughnessy

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