Algebra questions basically involve modeling word problems into equations and then solving them.
Question 1: If a = 1 – 1/b and b = 1 – 1/c, then the value of c – 1/a is
a = 1 – 1/b
=>ab = b - 1
=>1/a = b/(b - 1) ——–(1)And
b = 1-1/c
b + 1/c = 1
bc + 1 = c
bc – c = -1
c(b – 1) = -1
c = 1/(1 – b) ———–(2)putting the values of 1/a and c from above 1 and 2 in c – 1/a,
1/(1 – b)- b/(b-1) = (b + 1)/(1 - b)
Question 2: If a + b + c = 3, then the value of 1/(1 – a)(1 – b) + 1/(1 – b)(1 – c) + 1/(1 – c)(1 – a)
1/(1 – a)(1 – b) + 1/(1 – b)(1 – c) + 1/(1 – c)(1 – a)
[(1 – c) + (1 – a) + (1 – b)]/(1 – a)(1 – b)(1 – c)
[3 – (a + b + c)]/(1 – a)(1 – b)(1 – c)
3 – 3 /(1 – a)(1 – b)(1 – c) = 0
Question 3: If a + 1/a = √3, then the value of a18 + a12 + a6 + 1 is
a3 + 1/a3 = (a + 1/a)3 – 3(a + 1/a)
=> 3 √3 – 3 √3
=> 0
a3 + 1/a3 = 0
a6 + 1 = 0Then,
a18 + a12 + a6 + 1
a12(a6 + 1) + (a6 + 1)
a12 x 0 + 0 = 0
Question 4: If a = √3 + 1 / √3 -1 and b = √3 -1 / √3 + 1, then find the value of (a2 + ab + b2)/(a2 – ab + b2) is
a = 1/b
therefore ab = 1
a + b = (√3 + 1) / ( √3 -1) + (√3 -1) / (√3 + 1)
(3 + 1 + 2√3 + 3 + 1 – 2√3)/ (3 – 1)
8/2 = 4a + b = 4
a2 + b2 = 42 – 2 *(ab)
a2 + b2 = 14Now, (a2 + ab + b2)/(a2 – ab + b2)
(14 + 1)/(14 -1)
15/13
Question 5: If x = 8, then find value of x5 – 9x4 + 9x3 – 9x2 + 9x1 – 1
We can write it as
85 – 8*x4 – 1*x4 + 8*x3 + 1*x3 – 8*x2 – 1*x2 +8*x1+ 1*x1 – 1
Now put x = 8
85 – 8*84 – 1*84 + 8*83 + 1*83 – 8*82 – 1*82 +8*81+ 1*81 – 1
8 – 1 = 7
Question 6: If m=√7 + √7 + √7….. and n=√7 - √7 - √7……., then among the following relation between m and n holds is
m = √(7 + m)
m2 = 7 + m
m2 – m = 7…….(1)
and n = √(7 – n)
n2 + n = 7…….(2)from (1) and (2)
m2 – m = n2 + n
m2 – n2 – (m + n) = 0
(m + n)(m – n) – (m + n)= 0
m – n – 1 = 0
Question 7: If x2 + y2 + z2 = 2(x + y -1), then the value of x3 + y3 + z3?
x2 + y2 + z2 = 2x + 2y -2
(x2 + 1 -2x) +(y2 + 1 -2y) + (z2) = 0
(x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 + (z)2 = 0
(x – 1)2 = 0
x = 1
(y – 1)2 = 0
y=1
(z)2 = 0
z = 0Put value in eq
x3 + y3 + z3
13 + 13 + 03 = 2
Question 8: If (x12 + 1 )/x6 = 6, then the value of (x36 + 1 )/x18 ?
Given
(x12 + 1 )/x6 = 6
x6 + 1 /x6 = 6Cubing both sides
(x6 + 1 /x6)3 = 63
x18 + 1/x18 + 3 (x6 + 1 /x6) = 216
x18 + 1/x18 + 3 * 6 = 216
x18 + 1/x18 = 198
(x36 + 1)/x18 = 198
Practice Problems (Hard)
Question 1: If a = 1 − 1/b and b = 1 − 1/c, find the value of c − 1/a.
Question 2: If a + b + c = 3, find the value of: 1/(1 − a)(1 − b) + 1/(1 − b) (1 − c) + 1/(1 − c) (1 − a).
Question 3: If a + 1/a = √3, calculate a18 + a12 + a6 + 1.
Question 4: If x = 8, calculate x5 − 9x4 + 9x3 − 9x2 + 9x − 1.
Question 5: If x2 + y2 + z2 = 2(x + y − 1), calculate x3 + y3 + z3.
Question 6: If x12 + 1 /x6 = 6, find the value of x36 + 1/x18.
Question 7: If x + y + z = 6, x2 + y2 + z2 = 26, and xy + yz + zx = 14, find the value of x3 + y3 + z3 − 3xyz.
Question 8: if a = 2 + √3 and b = 2 − √3, find the value of: a5 - b5/a - b.
Answer Key:
- b + 1
- 0
- 0
- 7
- 2
- 198
- 36
- 82