Trigonometric identities are a set of formulas that can be used to reduce a variety of complex equations that contain trigonometric functions.
- These identities connect the various trigonometric functions—sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), and their reciprocals (cotangent, secant, and cosecant).
Problem 1: Find the value of
To simplify this expression, we can find a common denominator:
\frac{\sin x(1+\sin x)+ \cos x(1+\cos x)}{(1+\cos x)(1+\sin x)} Expanding the numerator, we get
sin x + sin2 x + cos x + cos2 x
As we know sin2 x + cos2 x = 1, hence the above equation becomes:
sin x + cos x + 1
Hence the value of given expression is:
\frac{sin x + cos x + 1} {(1 + cos x)(1+sin x)}
Problem 2: Prove that sin (45° – a) cos (45° – b) + cos (45° – a) sin (45° – b) = cos (a + b).
Let us solve the LHS of the given equation:
By using formula: sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B we get
sin(45° – a) cos (45° – b) + cos (45° – a) sin (45° – b) = sin [(45°– a) + (45° – b)]
= sin [90° – (a + b)]
As sin (90° – θ) = cos θ, hence
sin [90° – (a + b)] = cos (a + b)
= R. H. S
∴ LHS = RHS [Hence Proved]
Problem 3: Show that (tan2 θ + tan4 θ) = (sec4 θ – sec2 θ)
Let us take the RHS of the given equation:
We have sec4θ – sec2θ
Take sec2θ common
sec2θ(sec2θ – 1)
We know, sec2θ = 1 + tan2θ, Hence the above equation become:
(1 + tan2θ) (1 + tan2θ – 1)
⇒ (1 + tan2θ) tan2θ
⇒ (tan2θ + tan4θ) = LHS
∴ LHS = RHS [Hence Proved]
Problem 4: Find the value of sin(π/4 - π/6)
Given, sin (π/4 - π/6)
By using formula: sin (A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B, we get
sin (π/4 - π/6) = sin π/4 cos π/6 – cos π/4 sin π/6
Since, cos π/4 = sin π/4 = 1/√2, cos π/6 = √3/2, and sin π/6 = 1/2
Putting these values above we get,
sin (π/4 - π/6) = (1/√2) (√3/2) – (1/√2)(1/2)
= (√3 – 1)/2√2
Hence, sin (π/4 - π/6) = (√3 – 1)/2√2
Problem 5: Solve (1 + tan2θ) cos2θ
Given, (1 + tan2θ)cos2θ
Since we know 1 + tan2θ = sec2θ Hence the above equation becomes:
sec2θ . cos2θ
(1/cos2θ) . cos2θ = 1
Hence (1 + tan2θ)cos2θ = 1
Practice Problems
P1. Simplify the expression
P2. Prove the identity
P3. Prove the identity
P4. Simplify the expression
P5. Prove the identity sinx tanx + cosx cotx = 2.
P6. Simplify the expression
P7. Evaluate:
P8. Prove the identity sin2 x + cos2 x = 1
P9. Prove the identity
P10. Simplify the expression