Death in a Small Package: A Short History of AnthraxA look at the historical development of the lethal disease and its relationship with humanity. A disease of soil, animals, and people, anthrax has threatened lives for at least two thousand years. Farmers have long recognized its lasting virulence, but in our time, anthrax has been associated with terrorism and warfare. What accounts for this frightening transformation? Death in a Small Package recounts how this ubiquitous agricultural disease came to be one of the deadliest and most feared biological weapons in the world. Bacillus anthracis is lethal. Animals killed by the disease are buried deep underground, where anthrax spores remain viable for decades or even centuries and, if accidentally disturbed, can cause new infections. But anthrax can be deliberately aerosolized and used to kill—as it was in the United States in 2001. Historian and veterinarian Susan D. Jones recounts the life story of anthrax through the biology of the bacillus; the political, economic, geographic, and scientific factors that affect anthrax prevalence; and the cultural beliefs about the disease that have shaped human responses to it. She explains how Bacillus anthracis became domesticated, discusses what researchers have learned from numerous outbreaks, and analyzes how the bacillus came to be weaponized and what this development means for the modern world. Jones compellingly narrates the biography of this frightfully hardy disease from the ancient world through the present day. " Death in a Small Package is interesting, well written, and accessible, presenting a worthwhile addition to the history of modern medicine and bacteriological science." —Karen Brown, Isis |
Contents
| 1 | |
| 13 | |
Understanding the Germ of Anthrax | 43 |
Anthrax Enters the Factory | 81 |
War and Anthrax | 128 |
Anthrax the Modern Laboratory and the Environment | 180 |
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aerosol American Amerithrax animals anthracis spores anthrax bacilli anthrax districts anthrax outbreaks anthrax vaccine anthrax-like diseases areas Bacillus anthracis bacteria bacteriology biological agents Biological Warfare biological weapons Biological Weapons Program bioterrorism bodies Bradford British BW programs casualty effectiveness cattle cause century charbon chemical contained create culture Davaine deadly death defensive Detrick Dilger domesticated ecology environment experimental experiments factory French genetic germ German Gruinard Island Guillemin Henderson History human Ibid immunity important industrial infected inhalational anthrax Ivins Jeanne Guillemin Journal Koch's laboratory letters livestock Louis Pasteur malignant pustule Manchuko Medical Medicine microbial microorganisms military nations natural historians numbers organisms Pasteur Pastorians Peace or Pestilence physicians populations Porton premeditated production Project Coast public health pustule Report Robert Koch sabotage Saint Domingue Science scientific scientists soil Soviet spores Sverdlovsk testing Theodor Rosebury theory thracis thrax tion Toxin Trillat United USAMRIID Veterinary victims virulent Vollum wool woolsorters workers World