Education and debate

Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses

  • Julian P T Higgins
  • Simon G Thompson
  • Jonathan J Deeks
  • Douglas G Altman
BMJ 327(7414):p 557-560, September 6, 2003.

Cochrane Reviews have recently started including the quantity I2 to help readers assess the consistency of the results of studies in meta-analyses. What does this new quantity mean, and why is assessment of heterogeneity so important to clinical practice?

Copyright © British Medical Journal 2003.

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