dog
英語
[编辑]

其他形式
[编辑]發音
[编辑]- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助): /dɒɡ/
- 英語發音:dôg
- (non-cot-caught) 國際音標(幫助): /dɔɡ/
- (cot–caught 合併) 國際音標(幫助): /dɑɡ/
音頻 (美國,cot–caught 合併): (檔案)
- (加拿大) 國際音標(幫助): [dɔ(ː)ɡ]
- 韻部:-ɒɡ
詞源1
[编辑]繼承自中古英語 dogge[1](與低地蘇格蘭語 dug同源),繼承自古英語 dogga、docga[2][3],來源不確定。[4]
最初的意思似乎是指普通的狗,與純種狗相對,或是類似「雜種狗」(cur)的意思,後來可能用來指粗壯的狗。可能是一個帶有後綴-ga(比較frocga (“青蛙”)、*picga (“豬”))的寵物名指小詞,附加在來源和含義不明的詞根*dog-、*doc-上。一種可能是源自古英語 dox (“黑色的,黝黑的”)(比較源自frox的frocga)。[5] 另一種說法是它派生自原始西日耳曼語 *dugan (“適合”),這是古英語 dugan (“好,有價值,有用”)、英語 dow、荷蘭語 deugen、德語 taugen的詞源。該理論認為,它可能是兒童常用的狗的稱呼,意思是「好/有用的動物」。[6] 還有一種說法是它與*docce (“軀幹,肌肉”)有關,源自原始西日耳曼語 *dokkā (“圓塊,球,肌肉,娃娃”),派生出英語 dock (“粗短的尾巴”)。
在14世紀的英格蘭,hound(源自古英語 hund)是所有家養犬科動物的通用詞,而 dog 則指的是一種類似現代獒犬和鬥牛犬的亞種。[7] 到了16世紀,dog 已經成為通用詞,而 hound 開始僅指用於打獵的品種。[8] 在16世紀,dog 一詞被幾種歐洲大陸語言借用,作為表示mastiff (“獒犬”)的詞語。[9]
名詞
[编辑]- 狗,犬(犬科哺乳動物):
- 家犬(被馴化數千年,因人類繁育而外貌差異極大的物種(Canis familiaris,有時被歸類為Canis lupus familiaris))
- 上位詞:canid < mammal < vertebrate < animal < organism < creature
- The dog barked all night long.
- 狗叫了一整夜。
- Template:RQ:Ouida Puck
- Template:RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp
- 1963,Margery Allingham,第19章,收錄於 The China Governess: A Mystery,London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
- When Timothy and Julia hurried up the staircase to the bedroom floor, where a considerable commotion was taking place, Tim took Barry Leach with him. […]。The captive made no resistance and came not only quietly but in a series of eager little rushes like a timid dog on a choke chain.
- 當蒂莫西和朱莉婭趕到臥室所在的樓層時,那裡正發生著相當大的騷動,蒂姆把巴里·利奇也帶了過來。 […]。俘虜沒有反抗,不僅安靜地過來,而且還像一隻戴著防爆衝項圈的膽怯的狗一樣,發出一連串急切的小衝刺。
- 犬科的任何成員,包含家犬、狼、郊狼、胡狼及其近親 (無論現存或已滅絕)
- 1989,John L. Gittleman,Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution,561頁:
- This includes the development of hyena-like bone crushers (Osteoborus and Borophagus), a large bone-crushing hunting dog (Aelurodon), and another borophagine frugivorous dog (Carpocyon).
- 這包含發展出類似鬣狗的碎骨類(Osteoborus 和 Borophagus)、一種大型的碎骨獵犬(Aelurodon),以及另一種食果的恐犬亞科犬類(Carpocyon)。
- (常作定語) 雄性犬、狼或狐狸,與母狗(bitch)或母狐(vixen)相對
- 1908,Dogdom,第9卷,337頁,第1列:
- Entirely disregarding sex, Ch. Searchlight has a beautiful Cocker head, but as he is a dog, his head is too fine and far too much upon the bitchy order.
- 完全不考慮性別的話,探照燈冠軍有一顆漂亮的可卡犬頭部,但因為牠是一隻公犬,牠的頭部太精緻了,太偏向母犬的風格。
- Lua错误:Parameter 2 is not used by this template.。
- 家犬(被馴化數千年,因人類繁育而外貌差異極大的物種(Canis familiaris,有時被歸類為Canis lupus familiaris))
- (不可數,罕見) (作為食物的)狗肉
- Did you know that they eat dog in parts of Asia?
- 你知道在亞洲部分地區他們吃狗肉嗎?
- (比喻義) 人:
- (俚語,貶義) 乏味或不吸引人的女性;醜女
- She’s a real dog.
- 她真是個醜八怪。
- (俚語) 男人,傢伙,小伙子
- You lucky dog!
- 你這幸運的傢伙!
- (貶義) 懦弱、沒有價值或在道德上應受譴責的人;狗東西
- Come back and fight, you dogs!
- 回來戰鬥,你們這些狗東西!
- You dirty dog.
- 你這個骯髒的狗東西。
- 1599,Robert Greene,Alphonsus, King of Aragon,「act 3」:
- Blasphemous dog, I wonder that the earth / Doth cease from renting vnderneath thy feete, / To swallow vp those cankred corpes of thine.
- 褻瀆神明的狗東西,我真驚訝大地/沒有在你腳下裂開,/把你那腐敗的屍體吞噬。
- 1611,The Holy Bible, […](King James Version),London: […] Robert Barker, […],→OCLC,「2 Kings 8:13」,第1列:
- And Hazael ſaid, But what, is thy ſeruant a dogge, that he ſhould doe this great thing?
- 哈薛說:你僕人算甚麼,不過是一條狗,焉能做這大事呢?
- Template:RQ:Haggard She
- 1913,Edgar Rice Burroughs,The Return of Tarzan,New York:Ballantine Books,1963 出版,83頁:
- Then, with an ugly oath, “Get up, you dog!” and, drawing back his booted foot, he kicked Tarzan heavily in the side.
- 然後,伴隨著一句難聽的咒罵,「起來,你這狗東西!」他收回穿著靴子的腳,重重地踢在泰山的腰上。
- (俚語) 性侵略性強的男人;色鬼,好色之徒
- 2005,「Stay Fly」,收錄於 Jordan Houston,Darnell Carlton,Paul Beauregard,Premro Smith,Marlon Goodwin,David Brown,Willie Hutchinson(作詞),Most Known Unknown[6],由 Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG),Sony BMG:
- DJ Paul is a dog; one you do not trust.
- DJ保羅是個色鬼;一個你不能信任的人。
- (俚語,貶義) 乏味或不吸引人的女性;醜女
- 機械裝置或支撐物:
- 任何用於保持、抓握或固定物體的機械裝置,特別是帶有齒狀突出物的裝置;夾具;制動器
- 2009,ForestWorks,Chainsaw Operator's Manual,41頁:
- Whenever possible, let the tree support the weight of the chainsaw. Pivot the saw, using the saw's dogs (spikes) as a fulcrum.
- 只要可能,讓樹木支撐電鋸的重量。以電鋸的制動齒(尖刺)為支點旋轉電鋸。
- 與棘輪的齒嚙合以限制向後動作的棘爪或掣子
- 壁爐中用於支撐木柴的金屬支架;柴架
- The dogs were too hot to touch.
- 柴架太燙了,不能碰。
- Lua错误:Parameter 2 is not used by this template.。
- (運輸,歷史) 穿過有軌電車軌道凸緣孔打入的雙頭側釘
- 任何用於保持、抓握或固定物體的機械裝置,特別是帶有齒狀突出物的裝置;夾具;制動器
- (紙牌卜卦) 第十八張雷諾曼牌
- 熱狗:法蘭克福腸、維也納香腸或類似的香腸;或用其製成的三明治
- 其他形式:'dog
- 1994年 7月21日,Faye Fiore,「Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork」,收錄於 Los Angeles Times[7]:
- Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs […]
- 國會議員興高采烈地狼吞虎嚥著各種能想到的熱狗——燻波蘭香腸、巨無霸烤腸、Big & Juicy 品牌香腸、猶太熱狗和五香熱狗 […]
- (撲克,俚語) 處於劣勢的人;不被看好者(underdog 的縮寫)
- (俚語,多用作複數) 腳;腳趾
- My dogs are barking! ― 我的腳痛死了!
- You look good in those shoes with your dogs out! ― 你穿那雙露腳趾的鞋看起來不錯!
- (考克尼押韻俚語) (源自 dog and bone)電話或手機
- My dog is dead.
- 我的手機沒電了。
- 訓練馬匹時用於劃分賽道的錐形筒之一
- (非正式) 表現不佳的事物;失敗作
- 1885,Robert H. Codrington,The Melanesian Languages,143頁:
- He gives his dog-Mota or dog-Fiji in exchange for Pigeon English.
- 他用他的蹩腳莫塔語或蹩腳斐濟語來交換洋涇浜英語。
- That modification turned his Dodge hemi into a dog.
- 那個改裝把他的道奇 Hemi 引擎變成了個廢物。
- (電影) 票房毒藥;在票房上表現不佳的電影
- 1969,Ski,34卷,第4期,121頁:
- Blue was released, and as Redford had predicted, it was a dog.
- 《藍》上映了,正如雷德福預測的那樣,它是部爛片。
- 2012,Ronald L. Davis,Duke: The Life and Image of John Wayne:
- "When The Alamo was coming out, the word of mouth on it was that it was a dog," Chase said.
- 大通說:「當《邊城英烈傳》上映時,口碑都說這是一部爛片。」
- (槍械,古舊) (槍的)擊錘
- 1832,The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia,10卷,164頁:
- To this succeeded the Snaplance [sic], in which a motion was given to the dog, or cock, and a movable plate of steel, called the frizel, or hammer, was placed vertically above the pan to receive the action of the flint.
- 接替它的是簧輪槍(Snaplance) [sic],給予擊錘一個動作,而一塊被稱為 frizel 或 hammer 的可動鋼板垂直放置在火藥池上方,以承受燧石的作用。
- (前加定冠詞) 1960年代短暫流行的一種模仿狗動作的舞蹈
- 1964,「What'd I Say」,Ray Charles(作詞),由 Elvis Presley:
- Hmm, see the girl with the red dress on
She can do the dog all night long.- 嗯,看看那個穿紅裙子的女孩
她能跳一整晚的狗舞。
- 嗯,看看那個穿紅裙子的女孩
- 1964,「C'mon and Swim」,Thomas Coman and Sylvester Stewart (Sly Stone)(作詞),由 Bobby Freeman:
- Just like the dog but not so low
Like the hully gully but not so slow
Now baby swim, baby do the swim.- 就像狗舞一樣,但沒那麼低
就像 hully gully 舞一樣,但沒那麼慢
現在寶貝游吧,寶貝游吧。
- 就像狗舞一樣,但沒那麼低
- 1967,Trudy Baker,Rachel Jones,Donald Bain (uncredited),Coffee, Tea, or Me?: The Uninhibited Memoirs of Two Airline Stewardesses,New York:Bantam Books,173頁:
- We had a lovely dance—luckily it was a slow number. I don't think Mr. Lincoln would have been up to the dog or a fast twist.
- 我們跳了一支美妙的舞——幸運的是這是一首慢歌。我不認為林肯先生能跳得來狗舞或快節奏的扭扭舞。
近義詞
[编辑]- (動物): 分類學名稱:Canis familiaris、Canis domesticus、Canis familiarus domesticus, Canis canis, Canis aegyptius, Canis familiarus aegyptius, Canis melitaeus, Canis familiarus melitaeus, Canis molossus, Canis familiarus molossus, Canis saultor, Canis familiaris saultor
- (動物): domestic dog、hound、canine;亦見 Thesaurus:dog
- (動物): stud、sire
- (肉): dogflesh、dog meat、fragrant meat
- (雄性動物): bloke (英國)、chap (英國)、dude, fellow, guy, man;亦見 Thesaurus:man
- (道德敗壞者): cad、bounder、blackguard、fool、hound、heel、scoundrel
- (機械裝置): click、detent、pawl
- (金屬支架): andiron、fire dog、dogiron
上位詞
[编辑]下位詞
[编辑]- Afghan hound
- beagle
- bloodhound
- borzoi
- Carolina dog
- chihuahua
- coonhound
- dachshund
- deerhound
- elkhound
- foxhound
- gazehound
- German shepherd
- greyhound
- hound
- Inuit Dog
- Irish wolfhound
- New Guinea singing dog
- Norwegian Elkhound
- otterhound
- pointer
- poodle
- retriever
- Russian Wolfhound
- scenthound
- setter
- sheepdog
- shepherd
- sighthound
- spaniel
- staghound
- terrier
- wolfhound
同類詞彙
[编辑]派生詞彙
[编辑]- a barking dog never bites, a barking dog seldom bites
- African Lion Dog
- a hit dog will holler
- aid dog
- alpha dog, alpha-dog
- Alsatian dog
- and your little dog too
- angledog
- an old dog for a hard road
- antidog
- anti-dogger
- Arctic dog disease
- arson dog
- as sick as a dog
- assistance dog
- Atlas Mountain Dog
- attack dog
- Australian cattle dog
- avalanche dog
- Azara's dog
- Bắc Hà dog
- badger dog
- bait dog
- balloon dog
- bandog
- barking dogs never bite, barking dogs seldom bite
- beardog
- bedog
- bench dog
- Bernese mountain dog
- beware of dog
- beware of the dog
- big dog
- Big Dog
- big dog of the tanyard
- bird dog, bird-dog
- Black Dog (place name)
- black dog
- bone-crushing dog
- bonedog
- bottom dog
- Brinjaree dog
- bulldog
- bush dog
- buy a dog and bark oneself
- cadaver dog
- call off the dogs
- Canaan dog
- cant dog, cant-dog
- caramelo dog
- Carolina dog
- carriage dog
- carrot dog
- cash-sniffing dog
- Catahoula hog dog
- Catahoula leopard dog
- cat-and-dog, cat and dog
- catch-dog
- cats and dogs
- cattle dog
- Caucasian shepherd dog
- cheese dog
- Chicago dog
- chili dog, chilidog, chilli dog
- choke-dog
- Chongqing dog
- clever old dog
- coachdog
- companion dog
- coney dog
- coondog, coon dog
- corndog, corn dog
- coydog, coy dog, coy-dog
- cunning dog
- curdog
- curtail dog
- dagwood dog
- Danish dog
- delfie
- derby dog
- designer dog
- detection dog
- devil dog
- diner's dog
- dirty dog
- dish dog
- dog act
- dogaholic
- dog and bone
- dog and cat
- dog and maggot
- dog and pony show, dog-and-pony show
- dog-ape, dog ape
- dog around
- dog ass
- dog attack
- dog bag
- dogballs
- dogbane
- dog basket
- dog-bear
- dog bed
- dog-bee
- dog-belt
- dogberry
- Dogberry
- Dogberryism
- dogberryism
- dog biscuit
- dogbit
- dog-bludgeoner
- dogbolt
- dogbone
- dog bone
- dog book
- dog bread
- dogbreath
- dog breeder
- dog breeding
- dog-brier
- dog cart, dog-cart, dogcart
- dogcatcher, dog-catcher
- dogcatching
- dog-cheap
- dogcheap
- dog-cherry
- dog chew
- dog-child
- dog collar
- dog coupling
- dogcow
- dog crate
- dog curtain
- dog daisy
- dog dander
- dog dandruff
- dog day
- dog-day
- dog-day cicada
- dog days
- dog dirt
- dog doctor
- dogdom
- dog-doo
- dog door
- dogdraw
- dog ear
- dog-ear
- dogear
- dog-eared
- dog eared
- dogeared
- dog eat dog
- dog-eat-dog
- dogeater
- dog egg
- dog-egg
- dog-end
- dogese
- dogette
- dogface
- dog-faced
- dog-faced baboon
- dogfall
- dog fancier
- dog fennel
- dogfennel
- dog-fight
- dog fight
- dogfight
- dogfish
- dog flap
- dog flea
- dog-flea model
- dog flu
- dogfluencer
- dog fly
- dogfly
- dog food
- dog-food
- dogfood
- dogfought
- dog fouling
- dog fox
- dog-fox
- dog-friendly
- dog fucker
- dogfucker
- dogfur
- dog fur
- Dogg
- dogged
- dogger
- doggerel
- doggery
- doggess
- doggie
- doggish
- doggo
- doggone
- doggoned
- dog grass
- doggrel
- dog guide
- doggy
- doggy dog
- doghair
- dog hair
- dog handler
- doghead
- dog-headed
- dog-hearted
- dog heavy
- doghole
- doghood
- dog hook
- dog house
- doghouse
- dog hunter
- dog hutch
- dogicide, doggicide
- dog in a blanket
- dog influenza
- dog in the fight
- dog-in-the-manger
- dog in the manger
- dog in the race
- dogiron
- dog it
- dogitude
- dog killer
- dogkind
- Dog Latin
- dog Latin
- dog-laurel
- dog lead
- dog-lead
- dog leash
- dog-leash
- dogleg
- dogless
- doglet
- doglike
- dogling
- doglock
- doglore
- doglover
- dogly
- dog man
- dogman
- dog milk
- dog minder
- dog minding
- dogmonaut
- dog musher
- dog mustard
- dog my cats
- dog nail
- dognap
- dognaper
- dog-napper
- dognapper
- dog napper
- dognapping
- dognaps
- dogness
- dog-nose
- dog-nosed
- dog officer
- dogophile
- dogote
- dog out
- dog paddle
- dogpaddle
- dog-paddle
- dog park
- dog parsley
- Dogpatch
- dog pile
- dog-pile
- dogpile
- dogpill
- dog poo
- dogpoor
- dog pound
- dogproof
- dog-proof
- dog racing
- dogrel
- Dogrib
- Dogribbed
- dog robber
- Dog Rocks
- dog roll
- dog rope
- dog rose
- dog rough
- dog run
- dogs
- dog salmon
- dogs-bane
- dogs bark, cats meow
- dogsbody
- dog's breakfast
- dog's chance
- dog scooter
- dog screw
- dog's dangly bits
- dog's dinner
- dog's dirt
- dog's-ear
- dog's egg
- dogshank
- dogs have masters, cats have staff
- dogs have owners, cats have staff
- dogship
- dogshit
- dog shit
- dogshore
- dog shot
- dog-shot
- dog show
- dogsick
- dogsicle
- dog-sit
- dogsit
- dog sit
- dogsitter
- dogsitting
- dogskin
- dogsledder
- dogsledding
- dogsled, dog sled
- dog sledge
- dog sleep
- dogsleep
- dog's-leg
- dog's letter
- dog's life
- dog-slow
- dog slow
- dog's mercury
- dog's mess
- dog's muck
- dogs of war
- dog soldier
- dog somebody's steps
- dogspeak
- dog spike
- dogspike
- dog's sleep
- dog's soup
- dogstagram
- dog's-tail
- dogstail
- dog standard
- Dog Star
- dog station
- dog-stone
- dog's-tongue
- dog's-tooth
- dog's violet
- dog tag
- dogtagged
- dog tapeworm
- dog tax
- dog team
- dogtective
- dog tent
- dog that caught the car
- dog tick
- dog tired
- dog-tired
- dog-tooth
- dogtooth
- dog tooth
- dogtor
- dog town
- dog-tree
- dog trick
- dogtrot
- dog tucker
- dogturd
- dogvane
- dog-violet
- dog violet
- dog vomit slime mold
- dog walk
- dogwalk
- dog-walker
- dogwalker
- dog walker
- dog-walking
- dog walking
- dogwalking
- dogward
- dog warden
- dog-watch
- dog watch
- dogwatch
- dogwear
- dog-weary
- dog wheat
- dog wheel
- dog whelk
- dogwhip
- dog-whip
- dog whisperer
- dog-whistle
- dog whistle
- dog-whistley
- dog-whistling
- dog-whistly
- dog who caught the tire
- dogwise
- dogwood
- dog work
- dog world
- dog year
- don't keep a dog and bark yourself
- dope dog
- double dog dare
- double-dog-dare
- double-dog dare
- down dog
- downward dog
- downward-facing dog
- drug dog
- Dulux dog
- earth dog
- everybody and his dog
- everybody and their dog
- every dog has his day
- every dog has its day
- every dog must have his day
- every dog must have its day
- everyone and his dog
- everyone and their dog
- faithful as a dog
- feed dog
- feist dog
- female dog
- fice dog
- fight like cat and dog
- firedog
- fire dog
- fire dogs
- fit as a butcher's dog
- flat dog
- flip dog
- flip-dog
- fogdog
- foo dog
- fox dog
- Frisian water dog
- fuck the dog
- fu dog
- Fuegian dog
- gag a dog off a gut wagon
- gay dog
- get a dog up you
- give a dog a bad name
- give a dog a bad name and hang him
- go to the dogs
- Goyet dog
- granddog
- Greater Dog
- guard-dog
- guard dog
- guarddog
- guide dog
- gun dog
- gutterdog
- gutter dog
- hair of the dog
- hair of the dog that bit one
- Hallstrom's dog
- hang dog
- hang-dog
- hangdog
- have a dog and bark oneself
- have a dog in the fight
- have a dog in the race
- hearing dog
- hearing-ear dog
- he-dog
- help a lame dog over a stile
- helper dog
- herding dog
- hop dog
- horn dog, horndog, horn-dog
- hot diggety dog, hot diggity dog
- hot-dog bun
- hot-dogged, hot dogged, hotdogged
- hotdogger, hot-dogger
- hotdoggery
- hot dog, hotdog, hot-dog
- hound dog
- house dog
- hunting dog
- hyena dog
- Iceland dog
- idle as Ludlam's dog
- if you lie with dogs you will get fleas
- in a dog's age
- Indian pariah dog
- in the dog box
- in the doghouse
- Inuit Dog
- Isle of Dogs
- it is easy to find a stick to beat a dog
- it's the hit dog that howls
- Jeju dog
- junkyard dog
- junkyard-dog
- kaffir dog
- kangaroo dog
- keep a dog and bark oneself
- kick a dog when it's down
- knock a dog off a gut wagon
- lap dog
- lapdog
- lap-dog
- lazy as Ludlam's dog
- lazy dog
- lazy dog bomb
- lead dog
- let sleeping dogs lie
- let the dog see the rabbit
- let the sleeping dogs lie
- lie doggo
- lie like a dog
- like a big dog
- like a dog in heat
- like a dog on heat
- like a dog with a bone
- like a dog with two dicks
- like a dog with two tails
- like a scalded dog
- like cats and dogs
- lion dog
- little dog syndrome
- log dog
- longdog
- look for a dog to kick
- lucky dog
- mad dog
- mad-dog
- mad-dog skullcap
- man bites dog
- Maori dog
- merdog
- miller's dog
- Miryang dog
- moon dog
- multidog
- nanny dog
- New Guinea singing dog
- nondog
- not-dog
- not dog
- not enough to hang a dog on
- on dead dogs
- one-dog night
- one man and a dog
- one man and his dog
- on the Internet nobody knows you're a dog
- orange dog
- overdog
- painted dog
- pariah dog
- Pavlov dog
- Pavlov's dog
- pelt of the dog
- penny dog
- pi-dog
- pie-dog
- pig dog
- plum pudding dog
- polar dog
- police dog
- poligar dog
- polygar dog
- pour cats and dogs
- pour dogs and cats
- prairie dog
- pseudodog
- pug dog
- pug-dog
- Pungsan dog
- puppy dog
- puppy-dog
- puppy-dog eyes
- puppy dog eyes
- put on dog
- put on the dog
- pye-dog
- raccoon dog
- raft dog
- rain cats and dogs
- rain dogs and cats
- rain like cats and dogs
- rat dog
- raw dog
- red dog
- rescue dog
- river dog
- road dog
- robodog
- roundabout dog
- running dog
- salty dog
- sausage dog
- sea dog
- seadog
- sea-dog
- see a man about a dog
- seeing-eye dog
- seeing eye dog
- seizure dog
- service dog
- setting dog
- shaggy-dog story
- shaggy dog story
- shaggy dog tale
- shaggy-dog tale
- she-dog
- sheep dog
- sheepdog
- shelter dog
- shepherd dog
- shockdog
- short-eared dog
- show dog
- sick as a dog
- singing dog
- skittle-dog
- sled dog
- sleddog
- sleep like a dog
- sleuth dog
- sleuth-dog
- sling dog
- slumdog
- sly dog
- small dog syndrome
- small-eared dog
- sniffer dog
- snowdog
- sod a dog
- space dog
- sparkledog
- spoke-dog
- spokesdog
- spotted dog
- spurdog
- sticky dog
- stink a dog off a gut wagon
- storm cats and dogs
- stray dog
- Sulimov dog
- sundog, sun dog
- superdog
- support dog
- swing dog
- tail wagging the dog
- teacup dog
- that dog don't run
- that dog won't hunt
- that old dog won't hunt
- the dog ate my homework
- the proverbial dog that caught the car
- the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
- there's life in the old dog yet
- the tail wags the dog
- the whole world and his dog
- three dog night
- three-dog night
- throw to the dogs
- tin dog
- tinned dog
- too much pudding will choke a dog
- top dog
- toy dog
- tracker dog
- triple dog dare
- try it on the dog
- try it out on the dog
- turnspit dog
- two men and a dog
- underdog
- undog
- until the last dog is hung
- upward-facing dog
- veggie dog
- veggiedog
- Velcro dog
- wag the dog
- walking the dog
- walk the dog
- war dog
- watchdog
- waterdog
- water dog
- weiner dog (misspelling)
- weredog
- wet dog shakes
- wheel dog
- white dog shaker syndrome
- why keep a dog and bark yourself
- wiener dog
- wild dog
- Wild Dog Valley
- wingdog
- wolf dog
- wolf-dog
- wolfdog
- wonderdog
- work dog
- working dog
- work like a dog
- Yaghan dog
- yallar dog
- yaller dog
- yapper dog
- yard dog
- yellow dog
- yipper dog
- you can't teach an old dog new tricks
派生語彙
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]dog (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 dogs,現在分詞 dogging,簡單過去時和過去分詞 dogged)
- (及物) 追蹤,尾隨
- (及物) (以煩人或騷擾的方式)糾纏,緊隨
- The woman cursed him so that trouble would dog his every step.
- 那女人詛咒他,讓麻煩糾纏著他的每一步。
- 1749,Henry Fielding,The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling [棄兒湯姆·瓊斯的歷史],(please specify |volume=I to VI)卷,London:A[ndrew] Millar, […],→OCLC:
- […] they were discovered in a very improper manner by the husband of the gypsy, who,源自jealousy it seems, had kept a watchful eye over his wife, and had dogged her to the place, where he found her in the arms of her gallant.
- […] 他們以一種非常不妥的方式被吉普賽人的丈夫發現了,看起來是出於嫉妒,他一直密切監視著他的妻子,並將她尾隨到那個地方,在那裡他發現她在她情夫的懷抱中。
- 1991年 11月6日,Dennis Barker, Christopher Sylvester,「Robert Maxwell obituary」,收錄於 The Guardian[8]:
- ‘Notwithstanding Mr Maxwell’s acknowledged abilities and energy, he is not in our opinion a person who can be relied upon to exercise proper stewardship of a publicly quoted company.’ These words,源自the conclusion of the interim report by two Department of Trade inspectors in 1970, were to dog Maxwell for the rest of his business career.
- 「儘管麥斯威爾先生的能力和精力無庸置疑,但我們認為他不是一個可以被信賴來妥善管理上市公司的合適人選。」1970年兩位貿易部檢查員中期報告結論中的這些話,在他餘下的商業生涯中一直糾纏著他。
- 2012年 5月9日,Jonathan Wilson,「Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao」,收錄於 the Guardian[9]:
- But this is not an Athletic that ever looks comfortable at the back – a criticism that has often dogged Marcelo Bielsa's sides.
- 但這支畢爾包競技在後防線上從未顯得自在過——這也是經常困擾馬塞洛·貝爾薩執教球隊的批評。
- 2026年 1月20日,Patrick Martin,「China's air force has technology that rivals the US's and it could be pivotal in any conflict over Taiwan」,收錄於 Australian Broadcasting Corporation[11],原始內容存檔自 原始內容,存檔時間 2026年1月20日,「News」[12]:
- While the PLA has achieved significant technological milestones in recent years, it has also been dogged by a corruption scandal in its ranks.
A number of senior officials have been purged, raising questions about how ready the PLA is to fight a war from a leadership perspective.- 雖然中國人民解放軍近年來取得了重大的技術里程碑,但其隊伍內部也一直被腐敗醜聞所困擾。
一些高級官員被清洗,這引發了從領導層角度來看解放軍是否準備好打仗的質疑。
- 雖然中國人民解放軍近年來取得了重大的技術里程碑,但其隊伍內部也一直被腐敗醜聞所困擾。
- (及物,航海) 牢牢地扣緊(艙口)
- It is very important to dog down these hatches.
- 將這些艙口扣緊非常重要。
- (不及物,英國新興用法) 在公共場所觀看或參與性行為(即打野戰,見dogging)
- I admit that I like to dog at my local country park.
- 我承認我喜歡在當地的郊野公園打野戰。
- 2012,The Onion Book of Known Knowledge,118頁:
- Lightning [is a] burst of charged particles that lights up the sky and allows onlookers to see who's dogging in the bushes without using a flashlight.
- 閃電[是]帶電粒子的爆發,它照亮了天空,讓旁觀者不用手電筒就能看到誰在灌木叢裡打野戰。
- (不及物,及物) 故意降低(作為員工的)生產力;怠工,偷懶
- (及物,俚語) 批評,貶低
- 1999年 3月30日,「Shakedown」,收錄於 JAG,第4卷,18號,透過 CBS:
- Harmon Rabb (David James Elliott): Are you dogging Harm's special meatless meatloaf?
Sarah MacKenzie (Catherine Bell): Let's put it this way. If you were to make the Harmon Special on this ship, they'd have to unload it with the toxic waste.- 哈蒙·拉布(大衛·詹姆士·埃利奧特飾):你在嫌棄哈姆特製的無肉肉卷嗎?
莎拉·麥肯齊(凱瑟琳·貝爾飾):這麼說吧。如果你要在這艘船上做哈蒙特製肉卷,他們就得把它和有毒廢物一起卸下來。
- 哈蒙·拉布(大衛·詹姆士·埃利奧特飾):你在嫌棄哈姆特製的無肉肉卷嗎?
- (及物,軍事) 與戰友平分(值班時間)
- 1902,Winfield Scott Schley,Record of Proceedings of a Court of Inquiry:
- A. We never stood 4 to 8 p.m. watches, sir. We dogged our watches.
Q. I suppose that is 6 to 8 p.m., then; it is a little indistinct. I mean the second dog watch.- 答:我們從未值過下午4點到8點的班,長官。我們平分了值班時間。
問:我想那是指下午6點到8點;有點不清楚。我指的是第二段平分值班。
- 答:我們從未值過下午4點到8點的班,長官。我們平分了值班時間。
- 2015,Tom Vetter,30,000 Leagues Undersea:
- Meanwhile, we dogged the watch sections so that both halves of the crew could fetch full sea bags of uniforms and gear […]
- 同時,我們平分了值班時段,以便兩半的船員都能去拿滿滿一海員袋的制服和裝備 […]
派生詞彙
[编辑]詞源2
[编辑]形容詞
[编辑]dog (無比較級)
參見
[编辑]延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Michael Weisenberg (2000), The Official Dictionary of Poker (MGI/Mike Caro University, ISBN 978-1880069523
dog在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
Canidae在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
List of sequenced animal genomes在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
Canis在維基物種上的資料。維基物種
Dog在維基共享資源上的資料。維基共享資源
Category:Canis在維基共享資源上的資料。維基共享資源
參考資料
[编辑]- ↑ Hans Kurath, Sherman M. Kuhn, Middle English Dictionary (1962, ISBN 0472010441), page 4, page 1204
- ↑ Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “docga”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ↑ Laurel Brinton, Alexander Bergs, Old English (2017, ISBN 3110525305), page 59: "In addition, the velar [ɡɡ] and palatal [ɡɡj] geminates could be written as <gg> or <cg>, as in <dogga> ~ <docga> ..."; Richard M. Hogg, Norman Francis Blake, The Cambridge History of the English Language (1992, ISBN 052126474X), volume 1, age 91 says much the same.
- ↑ Kim, Juliana (13 August 2025), “Why the origin of the word 'dog' remains a mystery”, in All Things Considered[2], NPR, retrieved 18 8月 2025
- ↑ Piotr Gąsiorowski, 2006. The Etymology of Old English *docga. Indogermanische Forschungen, 111.
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ [4]
- ↑ [5]
- ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2026),「dog」,收錄於 《zh-hant:線上詞源詞典; zh-hans:在线词源词典》(Online Etymology Dictionary)。
異序詞
[编辑]南非語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]發音
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]dog
澳洲克里奧爾語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]dog
比斯拉馬語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]dog
參考資料
[编辑]漢語
[编辑]詞源1
[编辑]對譯自粵語 狗 (gau2),後者為九 (gau2,“九”) 的同音字,而「九」又是鳩/鸠 (gau1,“陰莖;愚笨”) 的委婉語。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]dog
形容詞
[编辑]dog
派生詞彙
[编辑]詞源2
[编辑]發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]dog
參見
[编辑]丹麥語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]借自借自中古低地德語 doch,最終源自原始日耳曼語 *þauh。
副詞
[编辑]dog
- 然而,不過
- Det er dog ikke sikkert, at de taler sandt.
- 然而,他們說的並不一定都是真話。
- 表達深刻印象、情感影響、困惑。
- Hvor er den hund dog nuttet!
- 那隻狗真可愛啊!
- Sikke dramatisk du dog kan fremstille sagen!
- 你陳述這件事的方式真戲劇化!
連詞
[编辑]dog
荷蘭語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]派生詞彙
[编辑]古拉語
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]dog (複數 dog dem)
動詞
[编辑]dog
參考資料
[编辑]- Virginia Mixson Geraty, Gulluh fuh oonuh: Gullah for You (1997)
姆巴巴拉姆語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]源自 *dwog(a) < *udwoga < *gudwaga < 原始帕馬-恩永甘語 *gudaga。與迪爾巴爾語 guda、依蒂尼語 gudaga有關。為 dog 的偽同源詞。[1][2]
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]dog
參考資料
[编辑]- ↑ Language Hat, 摘自 Dixon 所著《Memoirs of a Field Worker》
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Stephen R. Anderson, Languages: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2012), 36.
納瓦霍語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]擬聲詞。
感嘆詞
[编辑]dog
近義詞
[编辑]書面挪威語
[编辑]發音
[编辑]音頻: (檔案)
副詞
[编辑]dog
連詞
[编辑]dog
波蘭語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]借自英語 dog,源自中古英語 dogge,源自古英語 dogga, docga。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]dog 陽 動物
變格
[编辑]延伸閱讀
[编辑]葡萄牙語
[编辑]發音
[编辑]
名詞
[编辑]dog 陽 (複數 dogs)
- dogue的另一種寫法
羅馬尼亞語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]dog 陽 (複數 dogi)
變格
[编辑]| 單數 | 複數 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 不定 | 定指 | 不定 | 定指 | ||
| 主格/賓格 | dog | dogul | dogi | dogii | |
| 屬格/與格 | dog | dogului | dogi | dogilor | |
| 呼格 | dogule | dogilor | |||
瑞典語
[编辑]發音
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]dog
異序詞
[编辑]托雷斯海峽克里奧爾語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]dog
沃拉普克語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]- 狗
- 1952,Arie de Jong,Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VII:
- No givolsöd saludikosi doges, e no jedolsöd pärlatis olsik foi svins! dat bo no dästepons onis me lögs oksik, e flekons okis, e dasleitons olis.
- 不要把聖物給狗;也不要把你們的珍珠丟在豬前,免得牠們把珍珠踐踏在腳下,然後轉過身來把你們撕碎。
變格
[编辑]派生詞彙
[编辑]- bludadog
- dafadog
- dogacek
- dogadom
- dogahipul
- dogajipul
- dogakek
- dogalecek
- dogalif
- dogalucek
- dogarosad
- dogarosadabimül
- dogem
- dogibrid
- dogibridan
- dogibridöp
- dogihibridan
- dogihikälan
- dogijibridan
- dogijikälan
- dogik
- dogikolär
- dogikälan
- dogil
- dogilik
- doginulüdot
- dogül
- dogülik
- domadog
- dugadog
- farmadog
- flutülön dogi
- hidog
- hidogil
- hidogül
- hodog
- jidog
- jidogil
- jidogül
- jodog
- krigakäladog
- lievadog
- lupadog
- mitanadog
- pädritadog
- sadinadog
- sigretadog
- sismaladog
- sukadog
- sukäladog
- vümadog
- vümadogil
- yagadog
相關詞彙
[编辑]- 英語1音節詞
- 有國際音標的英語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的英語詞
- Rhymes:英語/ɒɡ
- Rhymes:英語/ɒɡ/1音節
- 古英語詞請求
- 派生自中古英語的英語詞
- 源自古英語的英語繼承詞
- 派生自古英語的英語詞
- 源自中古英語的英語繼承詞
- 詞源不明的英語詞
- 英語詞元
- 英語名詞
- 英語不可數名詞
- 英語可數名詞
- 有使用例的英語詞
- 有引文的英語詞
- 英語俚語
- 英語貶義用語
- 英語 運輸
- 有歷史詞義的英語詞
- 英語 紙牌卜卦
- 英語 撲克
- 考克尼押韻俚語
- 英語非正式用語
- 英語 電影
- 英語 槍械
- 有古舊詞義的英語詞
- 英語動詞
- 英語及物動詞
- 英語 航海
- 英語不及物動詞
- 英語 軍事
- 英語截斷形式
- 英語形容詞
- 英語無比較級形容詞
- 英語 舞蹈
- 英語自下位詞
- 英語3字母詞
- 英語 狗
- 英語 雄性動物
- 英語 三明治
- 源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞
- 派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞
- 有國際音標的南非語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的南非語詞
- 南非語非詞元形式
- 南非語動詞變位形式
- 源自英語的澳洲克里奧爾語繼承詞
- 派生自英語的澳洲克里奧爾語詞
- 澳洲克里奧爾語詞元
- 澳洲克里奧爾語名詞
- 澳洲克里奧爾語 狗
- 源自英語的比斯拉馬語繼承詞
- 派生自英語的比斯拉馬語詞
- 有國際音標的比斯拉馬語詞
- 比斯拉馬語詞元
- 比斯拉馬語名詞
- 比斯拉馬語 犬科動物
- 漢語詞元
- 粵語詞元
- 漢語名詞
- 粵語名詞
- 漢語形容詞
- 粵語形容詞
- 有國際音標的漢語詞
- 外來文字書寫的漢語詞
- 香港話
- 漢語網路用語
- 漢語駭客語
- 漢語委婉詞
- 源自英語的粵語借詞
- 派生自英語的粵語詞
- 粵語 拉丁字母名稱
- 源自中古低地德語的丹麥語借詞
- 派生自中古低地德語的丹麥語詞
- 派生自原始日耳曼語的丹麥語詞
- 丹麥語詞元
- 丹麥語副詞
- 有使用例的丹麥語詞
- 丹麥語連詞
- 源自英語的荷蘭語借詞
- 派生自英語的荷蘭語詞
- 有國際音標的荷蘭語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的荷蘭語詞
- Rhymes:荷蘭語/ɔx
- Rhymes:荷蘭語/ɔx/1音節
- 有同音詞的荷蘭語詞
- 荷蘭語詞元
- 荷蘭語名詞
- 複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞
- 荷蘭語陽性名詞
- 源自英語的古拉語繼承詞
- 派生自英語的古拉語詞
- 古拉語詞元
- 古拉語名詞
- 古拉語動詞
- 古拉語及物動詞
- 源自原始帕馬-恩永甘語的姆巴巴拉姆語繼承詞
- 派生自原始帕馬-恩永甘語的姆巴巴拉姆語詞
- 有國際音標的姆巴巴拉姆語詞
- 姆巴巴拉姆語詞元
- 姆巴巴拉姆語名詞
- 姆巴巴拉姆語 犬科動物
- 納瓦霍語擬聲詞
- 納瓦霍語詞元
- 納瓦霍語感嘆詞
- 有音頻鏈接的書面挪威語詞
- 書面挪威語詞元
- 書面挪威語副詞
- 書面挪威語連詞
- 源自英語的波蘭語借詞
- 派生自英語的波蘭語詞
- 派生自中古英語的波蘭語詞
- 派生自古英語的波蘭語詞
- 波蘭語1音節詞
- 有國際音標的波蘭語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的波蘭語詞
- Rhymes:波蘭語/ɔk
- Rhymes:波蘭語/ɔk/1音節
- 有同音詞的波蘭語詞
- 波蘭語詞元
- 波蘭語名詞
- 波蘭語陽性名詞
- 波蘭語動物名詞
- 波蘭語 工作犬
- 葡萄牙語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的葡萄牙語詞
- 葡萄牙語詞元
- 葡萄牙語名詞
- 葡萄牙語可數名詞
- 葡萄牙語陽性名詞
- 源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞
- 派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞
- 派生自英語的羅馬尼亞語詞
- 羅馬尼亞語詞元
- 羅馬尼亞語名詞
- 標題行有紅鏈的羅馬尼亞語名詞
- 羅馬尼亞語可數名詞
- 羅馬尼亞語陽性名詞
- 有國際音標的瑞典語詞
- 瑞典語非詞元形式
- 瑞典語動詞變位形式
- 派生自英語的托雷斯海峽克里奧爾語詞
- 托雷斯海峽克里奧爾語詞元
- 托雷斯海峽克里奧爾語名詞
- 托雷斯海峽克里奧爾語 哺乳動物
- 源自英語的沃拉普克語借詞
- 派生自英語的沃拉普克語詞
- 有國際音標的沃拉普克語詞
- 沃拉普克語詞元
- 沃拉普克語名詞
- 有引文的沃拉普克語詞
- 沃拉普克語 狗

