Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 26-Apr-2026

The Warner company was founded around 1927 in Detroit, MI, and it was dedicated to manufacturing excellent 5- and 7-cylinder radial engines, known as Scarabs.

-The 5-cylinder was called the Junior and Scarab Junior. The 7-cylinder was called the Scarab and Super Scarab.

Warner Scarab Logo
“Warner Scarab Logo”

-The Warner Junior was a small, 5-cylinder, 50 HP engine. A larger, 90 HP version of the Scarab Junior received ATC Type Certificate 54 and was released two years later, in 1930.

Scarab Junior
“Scarab Junior”

Anuncio Warner en 1928
“Warner ad in 1928”

-The 5-cylinder radial Scarab Junior was produced in series such as the -40 and -50. The 7-cylinder Scarab was also produced in -28, -29, -30, -40, and -50 versions, ranging from 110 HP to 125 HP and up to 185 HP.

-The first available Scarab was the 1928 ATC-2, with a 422 cu. in. engine that gave 125 HP at 2,050 rpm.

Scarab, 125 HP
“Scarab, 125 HP”

-The Super Scarab was a larger, 7-cylinder engine, available in -40, -50, and -50A series. It had the military code R-500.

Warner Super Scarab, 165 HP
“Warner Super Scarab, 165 HP”

Super Scarab R-500, rear view
“Super Scarab R-500, rear view”

-The R-500-1 and -7 were 165 HP engines.

-There is a Warner R-500-7 in the MAE's engine reserve warehouse.

Warner R-500-7
“Warner R-500-7”

-When the same engine appeared with an enlarged cylinder bore, the displacement increased to 555 cu. in. instead of 499 cu. in., resulting in a power increase of 185 HP (200 HP according to other sources, momentary power).

-It was the R-550 and ATC-235.

Warner Super Scarab R-550, 185 HP
“Warner Super Scarab R-550, 185 HP”

-Around 1950, the company was sold to the Clinton Machine Corporation, and no further engines are known to have been produced.

Engines of WARNER

Model: .Scarab Jr.

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: Junior

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: Scarab

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: Super Scarab (R500, -550)

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:

The author of this edition of Aeroengines AtoZ, through Aeroteca, collaborated on Version 2 of this video, which is presented here.

To understand the operation of the connecting rods, the 1929 Continental R 670 single-cylinder engine was chosen.

A demonstration of Version 3, improved at the author's suggestion, is also available on YouTube at a later date. This version shows bronze valve guides, improved valve spring movement, and the split crankshaft counterweights and front bearing balls also move.

The design is from Juan Soler, Sant Cugat, Barcelona

Below we show a flash of version 3

Counting also with the coloboration of JMC of Enginys Mecanics in Mataro, Barcelona