"This word is
one of the few surviving Hawaiian language descriptions
in common use in Hawai'i. And it has survived despite official
suppression of my Native Hawaiian language by an all-haole,
English-speaking American government in 1900. Indeed, Mr. Carter
follows in the footsteps of his American haole compatriots who came to
Hawai'i in the 19th century demanding that Hawaiians convert to the
haole ways of behaving. Now, Mr. Carter demands that we stop using our
own land. Too bad, Mr. Carter, you are a haole and you always will be
... [T]his is precisely Mr. Carter’s typically white American problem:
he wants to pretend that he is outside American history, a history
which has made white power and white supremacy the governing norm from
the birth of the American colonies to the present American imperium
that holds the world as a nuclear hostage. "If Mr. Carter
does not like being called haole, he can return to
Louisiana. Hawaiians would certainly benefit from one less haole in our
land. In fact, United Airlines has dozens of flights to the U.S.
continent every day, Mr. Carter. Why don't you take one?"
"Compare
Anderson's critical remarks on Gellner's theory of
nationalism, "Gellner is so anxious to show that nationalism
masquerades under false pretences that he assimilates invention to
'fabrication' and 'falsity' rather than to 'imagining' and 'creation' "
(1983, 15). A similar point about the specters of authenticity has been
made by Beckett, Cowlishaw, and Rowse in their reflections on the
construction of Aborginality in Australia (see their contributions in
Beckett 1988 )." (Jolly 1993:65)
これは論文のなかの文章に対する脚
注であり、その本体の文章は以下のとおりである。
(ホブスボウムの「伝統の創造論」
では) "Unself-consciousness is associated with natural
communities---self-consciousness with unnatural or "pseudo-communities
(nations, countries)" (Hobsbawm 1983,10)."(Jolly
1993:51)[自己意識が不自然ないしは(国民や諸国のような)疑似的な共同体に結びつくように、非自己意識は自然の共同体と結びついている。]
文献 - Linnekin,
Jocelyn S., 1983. Defining tradition: variations on the
Hawaiian identity. American Ethnologist 10(2):241-252. DOI:
10.1525/ae.1983.10.2.02a00020 (-> Abstruct ) - Trask,
Haunani-Kay, 1991.Natives and Anthropologists: The Colonial
Struggle. The Contemporary Pacific, Volume 3, Number 1, Spring 1991,
145–177(この論文はpdfで入手できます) - Jolly,
Margaret. 1992. Specters of Inauthenticity. The Contemporary
Pacific, Volume 4, Number I, Spring I992, 49-72