These are excerpts and elaborations from my book "The Nature of Consciousness"
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The Origin of Life Hypotheses abound on how
life originated. Most theories analyze the ingredients of life and speculate
how they may have been generated by the Earths early activity. It was in 1952 that a young
US physicist, Stanley Miller, working with Harold Urey, advanced the idea that the first molecules
of life (including aminoacids, the building blocks of proteins) were formed
accidentally by the Earths early volcanism and then triggered into reproducing
systems by the energy of the sun and lightning strikes. His calculations of how
lightning may have affected the Earth's
primitive atmosphere gave rise to the quest for the experiment that would
reproduce the birth of life in a laboratory (with hints of Frankenstein and all
the rest). One catch remained, though: the product of Millers prebiotic chemistry would still be inactive chemicals. Miller simply revised a theory of
chemical formation of life that dates back to the Russian chemist Alexander
Oparin, who in 1924 first proposed
that life could have been induced in the primeval soup. Back to the beginning of the chapter "The Evolution of Life: Of Designers and Design" | Back to the index of all chapters |
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