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(Translated from my original Italian text by DommeDamian)
Queen rode two fashions of the 70s: hard-rock
and glam-rock. They did so with little originality (they were certainly
not one of the most original and technically gifted bands of the time) but with
enormous success with the public.
Formed in 1971 by singer
Freddie "Mercury" Bulsara (also pianist)
and guitarist Brian May, composed of young middle-class graduates, Queen
debuted with an album, Queen (Elektra, 1973), which boasted a
third-rate guitar technique. hand, a song between the
comic and the melodramatic, and a rhythm section among the meanest
ever. But the musical content (a bunch of more or less random cliches) was negligible: Queen became famous above all by
taking the decadent theatricality of the Slade to the extreme (Mercury was
actually inspired by the actress and singer Liza Minnelli). In the studio,
the group massively used overdub techniques to produce vocal and guitar effects
that were beyond the reach of the content.
Keep Yourself Alive is the track to be saved from the first
album and Seven Seas of Rhye, the
hit from the second album Queen II (Elektra, 1974), still
under the banner of that martial hard-rock. On the second there are also
some less linear songs than usual ( The
March of The Black Queen , The Fairy Feller's Masterstroke ),
influenced by the progressive-rock of the time that hint at the greater
ambitions of the group. Above all, the album anticipates the maniacal
production techniques that will become the trademark of their albums (the
"orchestral" sound of May in Procession 's
guitar ).
With more concise
arrangements and more catchy choruses, Sheer Heart Attack (Elektra,
1974) launched them all over the world: Brighton Rock , with a solo by May that
would remain his trademark, the supersonic boogie Now I'm Here ,
the canonical heavy-metal of Stone Cold Crazy , and above
all Killer Queen , whose vaudeville style and vocal harmonies
of "barbershop quartets" betrayed a true vocation of the group.
That vocation
sensationally came to light on A Night At The Opera (Elektra,
1975), their version of the operetta, a high school mockery' through sketches
like Death On Two Legs , I'm In Love With My Car , Love
of My Life and the famous Bohemian Rhapsody , worthy
of Frank Zappa's progressive parodies (perhaps also thanks to producer Roy
Thomas Baker).
A Day At The Races (Elektra, 1976) speculated on the success
of the previous album, but it actually contained two fundamental songs: the
enthralling Tie Your Mother Down (perhaps their only true
heavy-metal track) and Somebody to Love , a heartfelt gospel that
probably remains their masterpiece (lament that arises in an epic melody,
almost jazzy piano that follows it with a spiritual tone, epic call and response
with the choir), even if marred by a typical overdub solo by May.
Their sound continued to
stand out, however, for being thoughtfully arranged, as demonstrated by the
emphatic We Are The Champions and We Will Rock You ,
songs to be sung in groups without too many pretensions, taken from News
of The World (Elektra, 1977). The term "bombastic" had
found a definition of rock and roll.
Jazz (1978) confirmed their propensity for Marx
Brothers farce with Bycicle Race and Don't
Stop Me Now ,
based on children's nursery rhymes, and with Let Me Entertain You ,
which became the introduction of their concerts (in which Mercury promises
viewers to sell their body and voice to them).
The Game (Elektra, 1980) was a transition
album. On one hand Another One Bites The Dust (motif
stolen from the Chic of Good Times ) conquered them also the
disco-music generation, while on the other hand the rockabilly of Crazy
Little Thing Called Love seemed a nostalgic farewell to rock and roll.
Hot Space (Elektra, 1982) was split equally between
the old ones (Put Out The Fire , Under Pressure's duet with
David Bowie) and the new disco Queens ( Body Language ).
The Works (Capitol, 1984) contains their last
classic, Radio Ga Ga , which is
practically a nostalgic ode to their past. A Kind of Magic (Capitol,
1986) is an assortment of songs from various sources (including Who
Wants To Live Forever). The title track is
the most original song from The Miracle (Capitol, 1989), which
for the rest contains subtly autobiographical songs that made headlines: Was
It All Worth It , The
Invisible Man (with a trend similar to Ghostbusters ), I
Want It All , Breakthru , Scandal .
The albums were
interspersed with Mercury's solo career: the single Love Kills (1983); Mr Bad Guy (1985), which includes the
autobiographies I Was Born To Love You and Made In Heaven ; the
collaboration with a Spanish opera singer, Barcelona (1988); and
a cover of the Platters that climbed the charts. A character loved by the
English as much as Lady Di and a few others, Mercury had already become a
popular hero.
Innuendo (Hollywood, 1991) by Queen, which contains
one of their unbridled melodic fantasies ( Innuendo ), some
leftover heavy-metal ( Headlong ), and above all other songs
of their distressed / existential pop ( The Show Must Go On , I
' m Going Slightly Mad , I Can't Live With You ),
came out a few months before Mercury's death.
The latest album, Made
In Heaven (1995), recorded while Mercury was dying of AIDS, is a
heartwarming farewell postcard that begins with the serene piano theme of It's
A Beautiful Day and even hovers in a joyful hymn like Let Me
Live and ends with the melancholy A Winter's Tale with
a Christmas flavor. But the disc contains many rejects of the previous
discs and still oscillates between pomp ( Made
In Heaven ) and groovy disco ( You Don't Fool Me ).
Greatest Hits (EMI, 1981), Greatest Hits II (EMI,
1991) and Greatest Hits III (EMI, 1999) cover the entire
career of the group.
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I Queen cavalcarono due mode degli anni '70: l'hard-rock e il glam-rock.
Lo fecero con scarsa originalita` (non erano certo uno dei complessi piu`
originali e tecnicamente dotati dell'epoca) ma con enorme successo di
pubblico.
Formati nel 1971 dal cantante Freddie "Mercury" Bulsara (anche pianista) e
dal chitarrista Brian May, composti da giovani laureati della classe media,
i Queen esordirono con un album, Queen (Elektra, 1973), che vantava
una tecnica di chitarra di terza mano, un canto fra il comico
e il melodrammatico, e una sezione ritmica fra le piu` meschine di sempre.
Ma il contenuto musicale (un mucchio di cliche` piu` o meno casuali)
era trascurabile: i Queen divennero celebri soprattutto
portando alle estreme conseguenze la teatralita` decadente degli Slade
(Mercury in realta` si ispirava all'attrice e cantante Liza Minnelli).
In studio il gruppo usava massicciamente le tecniche di overdub per produrre
effetti vocali e chitarristici che erano al di fuori della portata dei
musicisti.
Keep Yourself Alive e` il brano da salvare del primo album e
Seven Seas Of Rhye l'hit tratto dal secondo,
Queen II (Elektra, 1974), ancora all'insegna di quell'hard-rock marziale.
Sul secondo spiccano anche alcuni brani meno lineari del solito
(The March Of The Black Queen, The Fairy Feller's Masterstroke ),
influenzati dal progressive-rock dell'epoca che lasciano intuire le vere
ambizioni del gruppo. L'album anticipa soprattutto le maniacali
tecniche di produzione che diventeranno il marchio di fabbrica dei loro
album (il sound "orchestrale" della chitarra di May in Procession).
Forte di arrangiamenti piu` concisi e ritornelli piu` orecchiabili,
Sheer Heart Attack (Elektra, 1974) li lancio` in tutto il mondo:
Brighton Rock, con un assolo di May che sarebbe rimasto il suo marchio di
fabbrica, il boogie supersonico Now I'm Here, l'heavy-metal
canonico di Stone Cold Crazy, e soprattutto
Killer Queen, il cui andamento da vaudeville e le cui armonie vocali
da "barbershop quartets" tradivano la vera vocazione del gruppo.
Quella vocazione venne clamorosamente alla luce su
A Night At The Opera (Elektra, 1975),
la loro versione dell'operetta, una presa in giro da liceali attraverso sketch
come Death On Two Legs,
I'm In Love With My Car, Love Of My Life e la
celeberrima Bohemian Rhapsody, degna delle parodie di Frank Zappa
(merito forse anche del produttore Roy Thomas Baker).
A Day At The Races (Elektra, 1976) speculo` sul successo
dell'album precedente, ma conteneva in realta` due canzoni fondamentali:
la trascinante Tie Your Mother Down (forse il loro unico vero brano
heavy-metal) e Somebody to Love,
un accorato gospel che rimane probabilmente il loro capolavoro
(lamento che s'inalberta in una melodia epica, piano quasi jazz che lo insegue
con tono spirituale, call and response epico con il coro), anche se guastato
da un tipico assolo clownesco di May.
Il loro sound continuava a distinguersi pero` per essere ponderosamente
arrangiato, come dimostrano le enfatiche
We Are The Champions e We Will Rock You, canzoni
da cantare in gruppo senza troppe pretese, tratte da
News Of The World (Elektra, 1977).
Il termine "bombastic" aveva trovato una definizione rock and roll.
Jazz (1978) confermo` la loro propensione per la farsa alla Marx
Brothers con Bycicle Race e Don't Stop Me Now, basati su
filastrocche infantili, e con Let Me Entertain You, divenuta
l'introduzione dei loro concerti (in cui Mercury promette agli spettatori di
vender loro il proprio corpo e la propria voce).
The Game (Elektra, 1980) fu un album di transizione. Da un lato
Another One Bites The Dust (motivo rubato ai Chic di Good Times)
conquisto` loro anche la generazione della disco-music, mentre dall'altro
il rockabilly di Crazy Little Thing Called Love sembrava un nostalgico
addio al rock and roll.
Hot Space (Elektra, 1982) era diviso equamente fra i vecchi
(Put Out The Fire,
il duetto con David Bowie di Under Pressure)
e i nuovi Queen da discoteca (Body Language).
The Works (Capitol, 1984) contiene il loro ultimo classico,
Radio Ga Ga, che e` praticamente un'ode nostalgica al loro passato.
A Kind Of Magic (Capitol, 1986) e` un assortimento di canzoni di varia
provenienza (fra cui Who Wants To Live Forever).
La title-track e` il brano piu` originale di
The Miracle (Capitol, 1989), che per il resto contiene canzoni
velatamente autobiografiche
che fecero notizia: Was It All Worth It,
The Invisible Man (con un andamento simile a Ghostbusters),
I Want It All, Breakthru, Scandal.
Gli album vennero intervallati dalla carriera solista di Mercury:
il singolo Love Kills (1983);
Mr Bad Guy (1985), che comprende le autobiografiche
I Was Born To Love You e Made In Heaven;
la collaborazione con una cantante d'opera spagnola, Barcelona (1988);
e una cover dei Platters che scalo` le classifiche.
Personaggio amato dagli Inglesi quanto Lady Di e pochi altri, Mercury era gia`
diventato un eroe popolare.
Innuendo (Hollywood, 1991) dei Queen, che contiene una delle loro
sbrigliate fantasie melodiche (Innuendo), qualche rimasuglio di
heavy-metal (Headlong), e soprattutto altre canzoni del loro pop
angosciato/esistenziale (The Show Must Go On,
I'm Going Slightly Mad, I Can't Live With You),
usci` qualche mese prima della morte di Mercury.
L'ultimo album, Made In Heaven (1995), registrato mentre Mercury
stava morendo di AIDS, e` una commovente cartolina d'addio che inizia con
il sereno tema pianistico di It's A Beautiful Day e si libra persino
in un gioioso inno come Let Me Live e termina con la malinconica
A Winter's Tale dal sapore natalizio. Ma il disco contiene molti scarti
dei dischi precedenti e oscilla ancora indeciso fra
pompa (Made In Heaven) e discoteca (You Don't Fool Me).
Greatest Hits (EMI, 1981),
Greatest Hits II (EMI, 1991) e Greatest Hits III (EMI, 1999)
coprono l'intera carriera del gruppo.
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