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Hans Holbein’s Dance of Death![]()
With The Complete Bible Cuts (1520s/ed.1858)
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You may wonder what 16th century woodcuts have to do with animation,… well, this e-book will reveal to you the secret origins of cartoons! When the history of animation is taught in schools, the course generally starts with Emile Cohl and Winsor McCay and moves on from there. But animation is just a subset of a larger subject- cartooning, and the history of cartooning goes back hundreds of years. Prepare for your mind to be blown at what you are about to learn!
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Night Battle![]()
First Motion Picture Unit (ca. mid 1944)
Paul Fennell was a master of using animation for communication and education, and at the First Motion Picture Unit he had the opportunity to experiment with new ways of conveying information. This rare film from 1944 explains strategies for naval warfare at night, using the battle at Empress Augusta Bay in November 1943 as an example. The U.S. was seeking to establish a beachhead at the very outer edge of the range of their fighter planes, so they could build an airstrip to act as a base to extend their reach.
Using a blend of cel animation, stop motion and diagrammatic animatics, the artists of the First Motion Picture Unit explain some pretty complex strategic maneuvers. But it never becomes a purely technical exercise, because the animation of the night battle, revealed as brief flashes of light from gun blasts, is both cinematically and graphically exciting. This film must have been produced very quickly in the first few months of 1944. Time was of the essence to pass along the concepts learned from this naval battle to other servicemen serving in the War of the Pacific.
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Keds Commercial Reel![]()
Paul Fennell Studios (ca. mid 1950s)
This is our final commercial reel from the collection of Paul Fennell. Again, as time passes we can see a refinement of style and approach to the advertising pitch. The early spots are clearly marketing the shoes as sports equipment, but the ads evolve first into a Mother Goose theme that appears to be designed to appeal to mothers, and later to a campaign featuring a character mascot, Kedso the Clown. Voiced by children’s TV personality Pinkie Lee, the Kedso spots were very influential on the design of later television animation at Hanna-Barbera and other studios. We thank the family of Paul Fennell for sharing all of the wonderful commercial reels with us that we have been featuring over the past year.
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The Little Prince & The 8 Headed Dragon![]()
Yugo Senikawa / Toei Animation (1963)
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The Little Prince and the Eight-Headed Dragon was released in Japan in 1963. The sixth animated feature produced by Toei Animation, it was filmed in ToeiScope, an anamorphic widescreen format similar to CinemaScope.
The artist most responsible for the look of the film was Yasuji Mori. The graphically simple designs and strong color palette marked a clear break with the earlier Toei animated films. Before this, Japanese animated features tended to follow the style of Disney films; and although there is certainly a nod to the dragon in Disney’s "Sleeping Beauty", the overall look of the film is much more graphic and stylized than anything done in Japan up to that point.
This landmark film is often cited as one of the best Japanese animated features, and you will certainly recognize its influence on Genddy Tartakovsky’s "Samurai Jack". Animation Resources is proud to be able to share this rarely seen film in a new high definition widescreen restoration. There are no subtitles, but we are sure you will be able to follow the story without them. We have digitized the video so you can still frame through and study the brilliant effects animation. We hope you find this film useful to your studies.
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Takes, Staggers and Holds![]()
Curated by Stephen Worth![]()
The Avery Influence on Other Cartoons: "Clown Of The Jungle" (Disney/1947) / "Mouse Cleaning" (MGM/1948)
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In the post WWII years, MGM was arguably the most influential cartoon studio in Hollywood. They dominated the animated shorts Oscars, but Tex Avery’s films weren’t widely recognized by the award-giving public. At MGM, Avery never really created an iconic character like Bugs Bunny or Tom & Jerry, but he contributed greatly to the way cartoons were posed and timed.
When he arrived at MGM in 1942, Avery’s humor was fresh, but the animation style in his films was very much like the MGM cartoons that preceded his— solid and volumetric, smoothly animated and lush looking. But by the time he directed "What’s Buzzin’ Buzzard" in late 1943, his cartoons had begun to accelerate, largely because of the way he used pose reels (now commonly known as “animatics”). The layout drawings would be photographed and timed to create a rough version of the cartoon. This allowed them to refine timing to increase clarity and hit the accents in the humor harder. Pose reels helped Avery refine his gags with split second accuracy, and by the time he directed "King Size Canary" in 1947, the staff of other cartoon series had started to take notice. In this RefPack, we share two examples of his influence on other animators.
The mark of a great director isn’t just the innovation in his own work; it’s the influence he has on his peers. Avery had a profound effect on every studio he worked for… and even some he didn’t!
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Whew! That is an amazing collection of treasures! The most important information isn’t what you already know… It’s the information you should know about, but don’t know yet. We bring that to you every other month.
THIS IS JUST THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG!
Animation Resources has been sharing treasures from the Animation Archive with its members for over a decade. Every month, our members get access to a downloadable Reference Pack, full of information, inspiration and animation. The RefPacks consist of e-books jam packed with high resolution scans of great art, still framable animated films from around the world, documentaries, podcasts, seminars and MORE! The best part is that all of this material has been selected and curated by our Board of professionals to aid you in your self study. Our goal is to help you be a greater artist. Why wouldn’t you want to be a member of a group like that?
Membership comes in two levels. General Members get access to a bi-monthly Reference Pack as well as a Bonus RefPack from past offerings in the in-between months. We offer a discounted Student Membership for full time students and educators.
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Not Convinced Yet? Check out this SAMPLE REFERENCE PACK! It will give you a taste of what Animation Resources members get to download every other month! That’s 560 pages of great high resolution images and nearly an hour of rare animation available to everyone to download for FREE! https://animationresources.org/join-us-sample-reference-pack/
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