About: Surzhyk

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Mixed Ukrainian–Russian language

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  • елементи двох або кількох мов (uk)
  • az orosz szókincsre és az ukrán nyelvtanra épülő keveréknyelv (hu)
  • gemischte Umgangssprache aus Ukrainisch und Russisch (de)
  • agwakọta Ukrainian-Russian asụsụ (ig)
  • blandspråk mellan ukrainska och ryska (sv)
  • разговорный язык, включающий элементы украинского и русского языков (ru)
  • mixed Ukrainian–Russian language (en)
  • mješoviti jezik ruskog i ukrajinskog (bs)
  • langue mixte constituée à partir de russe et d'ukrainien (fr)
  • sarunvaloda (lv)
  • směs ukrajinštiny a ruštiny (cs)
  • یک زبان مختلط (fa)
  • język mieszany powstały z ukraińskiego i rosyjskiego (pl)
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  • right (en)
dbp:date
  • January 2025 (en)
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  • left (en)
dbp:quote
  • Russian is still the language heard on the street [in Odesa], but by now everyone understands Ukrainian, and many locals will pepper their conversations patriotically with Ukrainian, developing a local variety of Surzhyk – that mix of Ukrainian and Russian heard across most of the country. (en)
  • The gender of nouns with the same referent may be different in the two languages, leading to incorrect suffixes on adjectives and verbs. For example, the Russian word for "language" — jazyk – is masculine, whereas the Ukrainian term mova is feminine. Several times I heard people speaking about language in Ukrainian but using descriptive adjectives with masculine endings. Often when it came to actually saying the word "language", people would catch their mistakes themselves. The gender distinction is obligatory in both languages, so use of an inappropriately gendered adjective always results in some awkwardness. (en)
dbp:reason
  • How is this paragraph relevant to the emergence of Surzhyk? It mostly seems to be an anthology of Imperial Russian repression of the Ukrainian language, which is a different topic. (en)
dbp:source
  • – Kyiv Post (en)
  • – Laada Bilaniuk (en)
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  • 20.0 (dbd:perCent)
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  • Surzhyk (en)
  • Suržyk (cs)
  • Súrjik (ca)
  • Surĵiko (eo)
  • Surschyk (de)
  • Súrzhik (es)
  • Sourjyk (fr)
  • Suržik (it)
  • 수르지크어 (ko)
  • スルジク (ja)
  • Surżyk (pl)
  • Soerzjyk (nl)
  • Суржик (ru)
  • Surzjyk (sv)
  • Суржик (uk)
  • 烏俄語 (zh)
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