Showing posts with label Tudou. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tudou. Show all posts

Friday, January 06, 2012

China's NCA: Authorized Copyrighted Works on Video Sharing Sites Average 76 Percent

"China's National Copyright Administration (NCA) recently announced that on average, only 76 percent of the movies and TV series on the country's 18 major video-sharingwebsites are authorized copyrighted works",  wrote Lu Yanxia of Beijing Daily, edited and translated by Yao Chun of People's Daily Online here.

The top 5 most popular video sites in China are, according to Alexa: 
1. Youku
2. Tudou
4. 56.com
5. Joy.cn

Video sharing sites Xunlei, VeryCD, and Baidu video have not submitted the list of copyrighted movies and tv series they share to NCA. So the percentage might go up or down.

I think this percentage is too low. This problem is not limited to China. I think the enforcement system for online copyrighted works is in need for a systemic overhaul. I will publish a paper on the subject soon. 

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Tuesday, August 16, 2011

IPO Candidate Tudou Is Building Its Patent Portfolio For Future Growth, Promoting Chinese Creativity

With 90.1 million registered users, 
Tudou 土豆, which means potato, 
is no small potato. 

The site for investors 'Seeking Alpha' gives an analysis of the Chinese online video site Tudou.com 土豆网 (for which they use the symbol TUDO) in relation to its competitors, before it is going for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) at NASDAQ Stock Exchange in the US. The IPO was planned last November, but because of a quarrel between the founder and his ex-wife it was delayed. 

For the valuation of what a company is worth, and to valuate the price per share, one should take into account the IP portfolio of a firm. In case of technology firms such as this online video company patents play an extremely important role. They can be used for defensive or offensive purposes. Seeking Alpha took a  look at the intellectual property of the IPO candidate: "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY -- TUDO owns one utility model patent in China relating to a unique search engine system, and is in the process of applying for 32 additional patents to protect core technologies with respect to online video distribution and search."

Read the analysis here.

Effective measure against copyright infringement: create copyrighted works
Huang Ying has an interesting China Daily article about how Tudou is supporting the creation of Chinese films and TV drama, read it here.

UPDATE: August 19, 2011 Can NASDAQ Fund Chinese Piracy?

Tom Cheredar of Venture Beat gives the update on the Tudou IPO: they raised 174 million US dollar at the NASDAQ, read more here.
Greg Pilarowski wrote on July 27, 2011 also for Venture Beat about how a possible Xunlei IPO could lead that Chinese piracy would be funded via NASDAQ, read here.
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Thursday, April 22, 2010

Youku Fingerprints Against Copyright Piracy and Can Advertisers Be Liable Too?

Loretta Chao wrote a good article for the WSJ (Asian edition April 21, 2010) about Youku.com and its efforts to clean up its act toward copyrights. Youku.com is the most popular video site in China (15.7 million unique daily visitors according to iResearch), followed by Tudou.com (12 million), Xunlei.com (9.8 million) and 56.com (5 million).

Ms Chao points out that Youku's fingerprinting software costs roughly 146,000 US dollar to develop (identifying codes based on characteristics such as colour combinations or brightness) and that it is also used to remove prohibited content that is censored by the Chinese government.

Last year one could find very recent movies at Youku that were still in the cinema. At first sight this seems to be no longer the case. However, old movies such as the Godfather, Scarface and the English Patient can all be seen.

Youkou, Ms Chao writes, wants to attract more advertisers that don't want to be associated with copyright piracy. And it even might risky too from a legal perspective:

"Last year an antipiracy group of Chinese Internet companies filed a number of lawsuites against Youku in Chinese courts, including one that alleged that a Coca-Cola Co. ad had run on Youku accompanying a clip from a Chinese TV show that Youku hadn't licensed."

Whether an advertiser can be liable in case he advertises on a platform that is used by copyright infringers is a good question. It should be relevant if the advertiser knows or should have known that the platform is used predominantly for the distribution of copyrighted contents that are pirated. I would love to hear more about the copyright infringement case in which Coca-Cola was involved. If you know more about it, please let me know.

Ms Chao finishes on a realistic note that Youku's efforts are unlikely to improve piracy rates in China.
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Wednesday, March 25, 2009

Video Copyright Enforcement/Anti-Piracy in China Comes of Age

Andy Greenberg wrote two great articles for Forbes about video copyright piracy in China.

In 'Video Piracy's China Syndrome' he writes that "[a]ccording to date from copyright-fingerprinting start-up Vobile, the number of copyright-infringing videos on some Chinese sites like Ku6 and Youku has jumped more than six-fold between September 2007 and September 2008 [..]"
In 'Sinking China's Video Pirates' Greenberg gives an introduction of Vobile and the service deals it struck with 56.com and Pomoho to check whether their users have uploaded content that infringes copyright. Greenberg writes:

"Even as sites like YouTube, Dailymotion and Veoh have purged the vast majority of their infringing content in recent years, Asian user-generated video sites like 56.com, Tudou, Youku, Ku6.com and Megavideo have become frustrating black holes for intellectual property. A second layer of sites like Alluc.org, MovieTVonline.com and Sidereel.com--all based in the West-- have made a business of cataloging pirated clips on those sites and linking to them for a global audience."

Read more of Greenberg's article here.

Interlingua Publishing's China Piracy Reports has a good report 'Famous Video Streaming Website Punished for Copyright Infringement' on a relevant 2008 case: Sifang Yuanchuang International Film, Yingyi Entertainment and China Warner Film Corp. as plaintiffs and Tudou.com as defendant for copyright infringement by streaming the video 'Crazy Stone'.

"Shanghai No. 1 Intermediate People's Court ordered Tudou.com to delete the film from their server, and pay damages in the amount of RMB 50,000."

Tudou.com tried to defend itself by saying that they had a computerised system in place, but that it did not have the characteristic code and the copyright holder did not file any notification.
Despite this, the judge decided that the "amount of financial and human power investment and the popularity of the film, Tudou.com should have been aware that the copyright holder was not likely to offer free viewing service of the film online."

Read Interlingua Publishing's report here.

Read also JLM Pacific Epoch's article 'Youku Sued, Claims Its Inundated by Content'.
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