安装nginx

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GEO检测

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#nginx #运维

通过yum方式来安装Nginx

安装步骤

添加Nginx到YUM源

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sudo rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

安装Nginx

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sudo yum install -y nginx

启动Nginx

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sudo systemctl start nginx.service

CentOS 7 开机启动Nginx

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sudo systemctl enable nginx.service

开放80端口
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##设置防火墙，添加80端口向外开放 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp ##Reload：重载防火墙设置 firewall-cmd --reload
测试访问nginx

在浏览器中输入linux的IP地址，能进入nginx的欢迎页面说明安装成功。

Nginx 配置

Nginx配置信息

网站文件存放默认目录 /usr/share/nginx/html

网站默认站点配置 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

自定义Nginx站点配置文件存放目录 /etc/nginx/conf.d/

Nginx全局配置 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Nginx启动 nginx -c nginx.conf

创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www [root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容

注意：源码安装方式的配置文件路径为：

#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

[root@bogon conf]# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user www www; #设置nginx服务的系统使用用户 worker_processes 2; #工作进程数一般情况与CPU核数保持一致 error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #错误日志位置和日志级别 pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; #nginx启动时的pid #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; #nginx使用的内核模型 worker_connections 65535;#每个进程允许最大连接数 } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; #下面是server虚拟主机的配置 server { listen 80;#监听端口 server_name localhost;#域名 index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { expires 30d; # access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 15d; # access_log off; } access_log off; } }

检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动 Nginx

Nginx 启动命令如下：

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

访问站点

从浏览器访问我们配置的站点ip：

Nginx 其他命令

以下包含了 Nginx 常用的几个命令：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件 /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx