HttpClient工具类（基于HttpClient4.5+）-CSDN博客

本文介绍了一个基于HttpClient4.5+的HttpClientUtils工具类，详细讲解了如何添加pom依赖以及工具类的实现代码。该工具类包含doGet、doGetSSL和doPost方法，适用于常见HTTP请求，可通过接口在main方法中进行测试。

HttpClient工具类（基于HttpClient4.5+）

- - - - 1、pom添加httpclient依赖
      - 2、HttpClientUtils 工具类实现代码

在实际开发中会遇到RPC的场景，我们可以根据实际业务需求，选择合适的RPC框架，当然也可以自己封装一个工具类来实现。

以下工具类HttpClientUtils基于HttpClient4.5+

1、pom添加httpclient依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

2、HttpClientUtils 工具类实现代码

package com.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 基于 httpclient 4.5+版本的 HttpClient工具类
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {

    private static final CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
    public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";

    // 采用静态代码块，初始化超时时间配置，再根据配置生成默认httpClient对象
    static {
        RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(30000).setSocketTimeout(15000).build();
        httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultRequestConfig(config).build();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 调用接口： http://127.0.0.1/demo?num=666
            String url = "http://127.0.0.1/demo";
            Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
            params.put("num", "666");
            String result = HttpClientUtils.doPost(url, params);
            System.out.println("Get request result: \n" + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        return doGet(url, params, CHARSET);
    }

    public static String doGetSSL(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        return doGetSSL(url, params, CHARSET);
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
        return doPost(url, params, CHARSET);
    }

    /**
     * HTTP Get 获取内容
     *
     * @param url     请求的url地址 ?之前的地址
     * @param params  请求的参数
     * @param charset 编码格式
     * @return 页面内容
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
                List<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                    String value = entry.getValue();
                    if (value != null) {
                        pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), value));
                    }
                }
                // 将请求参数和url进行拼接
                url += "?" + EntityUtils.toString(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs, charset));
            }
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != 200) {
                httpGet.abort();
                throw new RuntimeException("HttpClient error status code: " + statusCode);
            }
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            String result = null;
            if (entity != null) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            response.close();
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * HTTP Post 获取内容
     *
     * @param url     请求的url地址 ?之前的地址
     * @param params  请求的参数
     * @param charset 编码格式
     * @return 页面内容
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) throws IOException {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)) {
            return null;
        }
        List<NameValuePair> pairs = null;
        if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
            pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                String value = entry.getValue();
                if (value != null) {
                    pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), value));
                }
            }
        }
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        if (pairs != null && pairs.size() > 0) {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs, CHARSET));
        }
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != 200) {
                httpPost.abort();
                throw new RuntimeException("HttpClient error status code: " + statusCode);
            }
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            String result = null;
            if (entity != null) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            return result;
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (response != null)
                response.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * HTTPS Get 获取内容
     *
     * @param url     请求的url地址 ?之前的地址
     * @param params  请求的参数
     * @param charset 编码格式
     * @return 页面内容
     */
    public static String doGetSSL(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
                List<NameValuePair> pairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size());
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                    String value = entry.getValue();
                    if (value != null) {
                        pairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), value));
                    }
                }
                url += "?" + EntityUtils.toString(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairs, charset));
            }
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

            // https  注意这里获取https内容，使用了忽略证书的方式，当然还有其他的方式来获取https内容
            CloseableHttpClient httpsClient = HttpClientUtils.createSSLClientDefault();
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpsClient.execute(httpGet);
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != 200) {
                httpGet.abort();
                throw new RuntimeException("HttpClient error status code: " + statusCode);
            }
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            String result = null;
            if (entity != null) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            response.close();
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 创建忽略整数验证的 CloseableHttpClient 对象
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static CloseableHttpClient createSSLClientDefault() {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                // 信任所有
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return HttpClients.createDefault();
    }
}

工具中的doGet，doGetSSL，doPost基本可以满足常见的Http请求，可以自己写个接口，在main 方法中测试效果。

参考资料：
基于 httpclient 4.5版本的 http工具类