教你如何配置Maven

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-07 09:56:12 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-07 09:56:12 发布 · 5.3k 阅读

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本文详细介绍了Maven的下载、环境配置、修改配置文件，包括设置M2_HOME环境变量，调整本地仓库位置，添加国内镜像源。还讲解了在IntelliJ IDEA中创建Maven项目的过程，包括配置pom.xml、web.xml以及Tomcat服务器，帮助读者掌握Maven的全面配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>maven01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>

    <!--junit-->
    <junit.version>4.13</junit.version>
    <!--Servlet-->
    <servlet.version>4.0.1</servlet.version>
  </properties>



  <dependencies>
    <!-- junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- servlet -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>maven01</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <!--第一步就是配置maven-compiler-plugin插件-->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.7.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
          <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
          <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml文件配置web3.0

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
</web-app>

IDEA配置Tomcat

点Add Configuration