pop(),push(),shift(),unshift()的作用和区别

首先这几个函数都是用于操作数组的,作用分为添加和弹出数据，区别则主要是方向和顺序上的差别。

首先规定一个数组的顺序

var array=["red","green","blue"];

</pre><p>"red"一端为前，"blue"一端为后。规定了方向后下面用例子来具体说明。</p><p><pre name="code" class="javascript">window.onload=function(){
	var array=["red","green"];
	console.log("begin:"+array);
	array.push("blue");
	console.log("after push():"+array);
	array.shift();
	console.log("after shift():"+array);
	array.unshift("red","black");
	console.log("after unshift('red','black'):"+array);
	array.pop();
	console.log("after pop():"+array);
}

 输出结果：

begin:red,green
index.php:12 after push():red,green,blue
index.php:14 after shift():green,blue
index.php:16 after unshift('red','black'):red,black,green,blue
index.php:18 after pop()red,black,green