通知栏（Notification）

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-02 09:02:48 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-02 09:02:48 发布 · 696 阅读

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今天研究下手机中各应用中的消息推送是如何实现的。Notification,也就是显示在手机状态栏的通知，我们今天的关键字。使用

它的基本步骤如下：

一条自定义消息通知的代码如下：

        //消息推送

       public void sendNotification(View view){

            NotificationManager notificationManager= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

            NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);

            builder.setContentTitle("情人节");

            builder.setContentText("你们尽管秀恩爱，明年还是这个人，算我输");

            builder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL);

            builder.setAutoCancel(true);

            builder.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);

            builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0x102,new Intent(this, RingActivity.class),0));

            Notification notification=builder.build();

            notificationManager.notify(0x101,notification);

    接下来模拟一下手机中的自定义通知栏：

      public class NotificationActivity extends Activity {
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

             super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

             // requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

             setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

             Notification notification = new Notification();

             //设置图标，后面的自定义布局的图片会覆盖它，但还是得设置，不然不会显示到通知栏

             notification.icon = android.R.drawable.ic_media_play;

             notification.tickerText = "hello C";

             notification.when = System.currentTimeMillis();

             notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;

             //传入当前项目的包名，和你通知栏上要显示的自定义布局的ID

             RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.activity_notification);

             //下面都是设置通知栏布局里面控件的属性

             remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageView1, android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);

             remoteViews.setTextColor(R.id.textView1, Color.RED);

        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView1, "hello");

        // PendingIntent有4种flag.

        // - FLAG_ONE_SHOT 只执行一次

        //     - FLAG_NO_CREATE 若描述的Intent不存在则返回NULL值

       //  - FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT 如果描述的PendingIntent已经存在，则在产生新的Intent之前会先取消掉当前的

        //     - FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT 总是执行,这个flag用的最多

        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(

                this, 0, new Intent(this, MainActivity.class),

                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.textView1, pendingIntent);

        notification.contentView = remoteViews;

        notification.contentIntent = pendingIntent;

        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        manager.notify(1, notification);

}
}