Java实现YUV420 TO RGB的源代码

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本文提供了一段将YUV420格式的数据转换为RGB32格式的Java代码实例。该算法通过特定的数学公式计算出RGB各通道的值，并考虑了边界条件，确保输出颜色值的有效范围。

所使用的转换公式：
   C = Y - 16
   D = U - 128
   E = V - 128
   R = ( 298 * C            + 409 * E + 128) >> 8
   G = ( 298 * C - 100 * D - 208 * E + 128) >> 8
   B = ( 298 * C + 516 * D            + 128) >> 8

代码如下，前面三个参数是YUV数据的Y、U、V分量；destARGB保存转换后的RGB数据，存放的格式是每个像素32位，从头到尾分别是8位的A、R、G、B值，这里A值没有用；后面两个参数分别是视频的宽和高的值，以像素为单位。代码中有很多+256和对256进行比较的操作，主要是为了实现对无符号数的操作，Java没有无符号类型的。

public int YUV420toRGB32(byte[] srcY, byte[] srcU, byte[] srcV, int[] destARGB, int width, int height) {
int wrap, x, y, pyID, destID, puvID, destID_1,tmp;
int sy, su, sv;

   wrap = width;
   pyID = 0;
   destID = 0;
   destID_1 = 0;
   puvID = 0;
   tmp = 0;

   for (y = 0; y < height; y += 2) {
    for (x = 0; x < width; x += 2) {
     sy = srcY[pyID] >= 0 ? srcY[pyID] : srcY[pyID] + 256;
     su = srcU[puvID] >= 0 ? srcU[puvID] : srcU[puvID] + 256;
     sv = srcV[puvID] >= 0 ? srcV[puvID] : srcV[puvID] + 256;



     destARGB[destID] = 0;
     tmp = (int) ((298 * (sy - 16) + 409 * (sv - 128) + 128) >> 8);
     destARGB[destID] = (destARGB[destID] | (tmp < 256 ? (tmp>0?tmp:0) : 255)) << 8;

     tmp = (int) ((298 * (sy - 16) - 100 * (su - 128) - 208 * (sv - 128) + 128) >> 8);
     destARGB[destID] = (destARGB[destID] | (tmp < 256 ? (tmp>0?tmp:0): 255)) << 8;

     tmp = (int) ((298 * (sy - 16) + 516 * (su - 128) + 128) >> 8);
     destARGB[destID] = (destARGB[destID] | (tmp < 256 ? (tmp>0?tmp:0): 255));

sy = srcY[pyID + 1] >= 0 ? srcY[pyID + 1] : srcY[pyID + 1] + 256;

     destID_1 = destID + 1;

     destARGB[destID_1] = 0;
     tmp = (int) ((298 * (sy - 16) + 409 * (sv - 128) + 128) >> 8);
     destARGB[destID_1] = (destARGB[destID_1] | (tmp < 256 ? (tmp>0?tmp:0): 255)) << 8;

     tmp = (int) ((298 * (sy - 16) - 100 * (su - 128) - 208 * (sv - 128) + 128) >> 8);
     destARGB[destID_1] = (destARGB[destID_1] | (tmp < 256 ? (tmp>0?tmp:0): 255)) << 8;

     tmp = (int) ((298 * (sy - 16) + 516 * (su - 128) + 128) >> 8);
     destARGB[destID_1] = (destARGB[destID_1] | (tmp < 256 ? (tmp>0?tmp:0): 255));

pyID += wrap;
destID += wrap;

sy = srcY[pyID] >= 0 ? srcY[pyID] : srcY[pyID] + 256;

     destARGB[destID] = 0;
     tmp = (int) ((298 * (sy - 16) + 409 * (sv - 128) + 128) >> 8);
     destARGB[destID] = (destARGB[destID] | (tmp < 256 ? (tmp>0?tmp:0): 255)) << 8;

     tmp = (int) ((298 * (sy - 16) - 100 * (su - 128) - 208 * (sv - 128) + 128) >> 8);
     destARGB[destID] = (destARGB[destID] | (tmp < 256 ? (tmp>0?tmp:0): 255)) << 8;

     tmp = (int) ((298 * (sy - 16) + 516 * (su - 128) + 128) >> 8);
     destARGB[destID] = (destARGB[destID] | (tmp < 256 ? (tmp>0?tmp:0): 255));

sy = srcY[pyID + 1] >= 0 ? srcY[pyID + 1] : srcY[pyID + 1] + 256;

     pyID += (-wrap + 2);
     destID += (-wrap + 2);
     puvID++;
    }
    pyID += wrap;
    destID += wrap;
   }
   return 0;
}