Direct2D随笔4——GameInput

继续~首先是要加载 GetAsyncKeyState函数，然后把事件搞定，最后每个GameLoop运行一次UpdateGameMessage函数。我只选择加载了上下左右四个键，如果所需要更多则要在ProcessControlKeys里添加。速度经过证实还是挺快的，在1/60s里面基本占用不到1%……

顺便注明，我开发用的是VS 2013 C#  Windows8.1 Intel Core 2 i7-3610QM 8G内存

代码:

      internal class KeyState {
            public bool keyPressDetected = false;
            public bool Held;
            public bool Pressed;
            public KeyState () {
                  Held = false;
                  Pressed = false;
            }
            internal void OnDown () {
                  if (Held == false)
                        keyPressDetected = true;
                  Held = true;
            }
            internal void OnUp () {
                  Held = false;
            }
            internal void Process () {
                  Pressed = false;
                  if (keyPressDetected) {
                        Pressed = true;
                        keyPressDetected = false;
                  }
            }
      }
      public class GameInput {
            [DllImport("User32.dll")]
            public static extern short GetAsyncKeyState (int vKey);
            Control controlTarget;
            public KeyPressEventHandler keyPressEvent = null;
            Dictionary<Keys, KeyState> keyStates;
            public GameInput (Control ControlTarget) {
                  controlTarget = ControlTarget;
                  keyStates = new Dictionary<Keys, KeyState>();
                  controlTarget.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(OnKeyDown);
                  controlTarget.KeyUp += new KeyEventHandler(OnKeyUp);
                  controlTarget.KeyPress += new KeyPressEventHandler(OnKeyPress);
            }
            void OnKeyUp (object sender, KeyEventArgs e) {
                  EnsureKeyStateExisits(e.KeyCode);
                  keyStates[e.KeyCode].OnUp();
            }
            void OnKeyDown (object sender, KeyEventArgs e) {
                  EnsureKeyStateExisits(e.KeyCode);
                  keyStates[e.KeyCode].OnDown();
            }
            void OnKeyPress (object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e) {
                  if (keyPressEvent != null)
                        keyPressEvent(sender, e);
            }
            private void EnsureKeyStateExisits (Keys key) {
                  if (!keyStates.Keys.Contains(key)) {
                        keyStates.Add(key, new KeyState());
                  }
            }
            public bool IsKeyPressed (Keys key) {
                  EnsureKeyStateExisits(key);
                  return keyStates[key].Pressed;
            }
            public bool IsKeyHeld (Keys key) {
                  EnsureKeyStateExisits(key);
                  return keyStates[key].Held;
            }
            private bool PollKeyPress (Keys key) {
                  return (GetAsyncKeyState((int)key) != 0);
            }
            private void ProcessControlKeys () {
                  UpdateControlKey(Keys.Left);
                  UpdateControlKey(Keys.Right);
                  UpdateControlKey(Keys.Up);
                  UpdateControlKey(Keys.Down);
            }
            private void UpdateControlKey (Keys key) {
                  if (PollKeyPress(key))
                        OnKeyDown(this, new KeyEventArgs(key));
                  else
                        OnKeyUp(this, new KeyEventArgs(key));
            }
            protected long KeyStatu (int i, bool statu) {
                  long result = 0;
                  if (statu) return result;
                  result = (long)Math.Pow(2, i);
                  return result;
            }
            public void UpdateGameMessage (GameKeyboard gameKeyboard) {
                  ProcessControlKeys();
                  foreach (KeyState state in keyStates.Values) {
                        state.Pressed = false;
                        state.Process();
                  }
                  return;
            }
      }